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圖表描述英語作文

發布時間:2021-03-02 06:16:46

① 談談英語寫作:如何描寫統計圖表

摘要:統計圖表是傳遞信息的一種重要形式。要求人們准確無誤地用語言來描寫圖表所傳遞的內容,進而對數據進行分析與討論,即為英語測試中的圖表式作文。因此,准確地用英語來描述統計圖表所表達的內容,是英語學習者應該掌握的一項技能。一般說來,圖表寫作可分為四個步驟:觀察圖表,組織材料,描寫圖表和修改成文。本文將從以L四個步驟入手,介紹一些有關圖表描寫的寫作技巧。一、觀察圖表觀察圖表是為了准確理解圖表所傳遞的信息。首先要認清圖表的形式,抓住其特點。統計圖表一般有兩種形式,一種是把統計的數字和被說明的事物直接用表格的形式表示出來,這就是統計表(table,見例1)。另一種形式是統計圖(graph),如線形圖(linegraph),條形圖(bargraph)和圓形圖(piegraph)等。線形圖中的曲線能清楚地顯示數據的變化(見例2)。條形圖表示數量的大小以及數量之間的差異(見例3)。圓形圖以圓內扇形的大小表示總體內部結構的變化(見例4)。觀察圖表首先要看清楚圖表的文字說明,以確定其主題,然後仔細研究圖表,以發現數據的主要特徵或變化趨勢,如例2的標題表明本圖為1960年至1990年中國普通學校專職教師每年的總人數,曲線的形狀顯示了教...

② 看圖表寫一段英語作文,盡量用些片語。真的是急用。。萬分感謝。

The bar chart illustrate on sales changes in four year time coresponding with number of dollors. Since 2001 Company A fall a little behind compare to company B which are 45m and 65m. Surprisingly, Company A start to overtake B, reached the number exactly same as company B in 2001 however, B was drop to 45m in 2002. In 2003, company A has a dramaticlly increasing in number of sales, sitted on 120m, in opposite, B decrease to 25m.
Seem nothing could stop Comany A, a sharp growth number ring 2004 was 180m compare to B 20m

③ 根據這個圖表寫英語作文 謝謝!!有追加

Lifelong English 終身學習

With the development of society, the lifelong ecation becomes more importent and more importent.There are much more competition in daily life ,so we must keep on learning.
Lifelong ecation has various styles. On one hand, we can learn all by ourselves, and exchange frequently with others. Also, in this way , we can enter for the self-ecation examination. On the other hand, we should join some evening classes to learn new contents, to improve our learning level.
In my opinion, I would like to enter for the self-ecation to learn new things in order that I can get some diplomas. Because I think many diplomas will help me to strenghten my ability and get a better job.

④ 一篇圖表英語作文應該怎樣引題

圖表作為書面表達的一種信息提示方式,顯得簡潔明了,正被越來越多的各級各類英語考試所採用。但是,在閱卷中,我們發現情況並不理想,問題主要集中在三個方面:首先,書面表達能力弱,不能用英語描述圖表的數據及其變化;其次,讀不懂圖表,不能從圖表中提取有效信息;最後,不能有效地分析數據,得出相關的結論和提出合理的建議。
[轉載]如何寫好英語圖表作文?

在表達方式上,圖表類作文有別於其他類型,它要頻繁描述具體數據、進行數據比較,並說明數據變化。教師有必要歸納於數據有關的一些詞語和句型,進行集中教學。掌握這些的數據表達方式是寫好這類作文的前提。常見的表達有:
1、熟悉四類圖表的英文名稱:表格(table)、條形圖(bar chart)、曲線圖(graph)和餅形分析圖(pie chart)。此外,「如圖所示」是寫這類作文中的一個常用短語,它的表達方式有以下幾種:
⑴As the chart shows, …
⑵According to the chart, …
⑶As is seen from the chart, …
⑷As we can see from the chart, …

2、在表達時,可以對具體的數據進行一些處理,用另外一種表達方式來代替,避免一篇小短文中出現過多的數據或者相同的句型結構,如:一次有關閱讀興趣調查結果是:50%的學生喜歡新聞;25%的學生喜歡故事;14%的學生喜歡幽默;11%的學生喜歡推理小說。(Half of the students love news. A quarter of them are fond of stories. 14% enjoy humor. The rest prefer to read mystery books.)

3、「…的數目或數量」的表達方式有兩種:可數名次用the number of …;不可數名次用the amount of …。數量的多和少不能說成many和few,而用large和small.
⑴The number of the students is large.(學生的人數很多。)
⑵The amount of food is very small.(食物的數量很少。)

4、用以描述數據上升、下降或保持不變的表達方式有:
⑴rise/increase/go up/jump to/grow(上升);
⑵decrease/fall/go down/drop(下降);
⑶rise sharply/rapidly(急劇上升)
⑷fall slowly/graally(緩慢/逐漸下降);
⑸The price has grown by 3%.(價格已經上升了3%)
⑹The number of visitors has risen from 100 to 500.(訪客的人數從100上升至200了。)
⑺Over the years, the income of the family has remained the same.(近幾年這個家庭的收入保持不變。)

5、「數量總計達到…」的表達方法有以下三種:
⑴The bill comes to $25.(賬單總共25英鎊)
⑵These numbers add up to 100. (這些數目合計為100。)
⑶All the expenses amount to 11,000 yuan.(所有的開支總共達到11,000元。)

6、有關數據比較的表達方式有:
⑴Compared with…(與…相比);
⑵He is 2 centimeters taller than I.(他比我要高2厘米。)
⑶The room is twice the size of that one.(這個房間的面積是那個的兩倍。)
⑷Now the total number of Chinese Christians is 14 times as many as in 1949.(現在中國的基督教徒總人數是1949年的14倍。)
⑸The number of students who enjoy reading English news doubles that of those who prefer reading stories.(喜歡讀英語新聞的學生人數是喜歡閱讀故事的學生人數的兩倍。)

7、圖表常用經典句子:
開頭:
1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table...
2. It can be seen from the statistics that...
3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture...
4. The chart gives information that...
描述:
1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from...to...
2. It has risen to an average of...
3. There was a fall/decrease/rection/decline/drop/downward trend from...to...
4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to...
結論:
1. From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that...
2. From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that...
3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that...
4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the conclusion that...
5. The graph reflects that...

8、圖表作文的框架
As is shown by the figure inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.(結論)
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons (accounting) for ______. Ontheonehand, ________. Ontheotherhand,_______ isetothefactthat ________.Inaddition, ________ isresponsiblefor _______. ________. convincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the view that _______. 。。。原因

【樣題】:(蘇州市2010屆高三調研測試(一)書面表達)
2010年央視春晚的廣告收入創新高,但節目中的植入廣告引發了熱議。最近,某網站舉行了一次題為「對今晚春晚植入廣告的態度」的調查。請根據以下餅圖所示信息,用英語寫一篇短文,並提出你的自己的看法。
[轉載]如何寫好英語圖表作文?

The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions e to proct placement in the programs.

【主要問題】:
根據考生反映,主要有以下幾個突出的問題:
1、文章提示少,很難湊足150字;
2、在描述數據時,往往採用了相同句式;
3、沒能把五個觀點分成正反兩方,表達缺乏邏輯性;
4、沒能根據數據,概括出一句總結性的句子,即大多數觀眾對央視過多植入廣告這種做法持反感態度。

【表達要點】:
根據題目提示要求,一共有8個主要表達要點:
1、大多數觀眾對央視過多植入廣告這種做法持反感態度;
2、五個不同的觀點及其相應的數據;
3、自己的兩個觀點。

【一句多譯】:
不要遮遮掩掩,高考的書面表達其實就是「10句翻譯題」,在現行的教育體制下,我們是培養不出「用英語思維」的考生的。話又說回來,我們學習英語的主要目的就是傳播文化,把中國的東西翻譯介紹給老外,或外國的文化在引進來。

1、如圖所示:65%的調查者持反感態度,其餘的表達贊成。
As the pie chart shows, the majority of the respondents are against the proct placement while only 35% are supporters.
⑴如圖所示:According to the pie chart; As is seen from the chart; It is illustrated in the chart that…; As is suggested from the chart.
⑵被調查者:the people surveyed; the respondents; the people involved in the survey; those who responded to the survey.
⑶反對:disapprove of; disagree with; be against; be opposed to; oppose; hold negative attitudes towards; think little of.
⑷贊成:support; be for; be in favor of; approve of; agree; think much of

2、15%的調查者認為,這是出於央視的發展需要。
15% of the people surveyed think the practice is reasonable because holding such big events costs a lot. CCTV needs to make good use of the opportunity to earn enough money to finance its operation and development.
⑴ 15% of them think it is acceptable for CCTV to make profits from the proct placement, which is of great benefit to the development of the TV station.
⑵15% of them hold the view that the practice satisfies the needs of CCTV』s development and can enable it to hold a better gala next year.
⑶13% of them argue that the profit made from the proct placement can benefit CCTV』s future development.

3、20%的調查者認為,植入方式自然。
One-fifth of them don』t feel annoyed at the proct placement and even regard it as an natural part of the programs.
⑴The way commercials are included is very natural.
⑵they feel comfortable with the proct placement
⑶the proct placement appears in the progroms naturally.
⑷The commercials are involved in the programs in a natural way

4、30%的調查者認為,與節目無關。
Almost one third of the respondents complain that the irrelevant proct placement makes the programs strange and ridiculous.
⑴have nothing to do with…
⑵be related to …
⑶be linked with …

5、25%的調查者認為,廣告植入太多。
Proct placement appears so frequently in the program that a quarter of the people surveyed feel rather disturbed.
⑴feel annoyed at too many commercials
⑵feel uneasy/disturbed

6、10%的調查者認為,損害央視形象。
The rest 10% argues that the practice has greatly damaged CCTV』s image as the most important media in China because it』s the main channel for the general public to get information and entertainment.
⑴Great harm has been done to the image of CCTV
⑵The good image of CCTV will be greatly affected

7、我的觀點:適量的、巧妙的廣告植入可以接受。
Personally, proct placement in right amounts are acceptable if it doesn』t spoil the fun and art of the programs. Whatever CCTV does, it should take the audience』s feelings into consideration

⑤ 英語作文,請用英語描述這個圖表,簡要敘述數據變化和趨勢。

The sales of lottery in China has been booming. It was said that the welfare and sports lotteries are to help in the country social welfare. From the graph, we can see the sales of both lotteries had been increasing since 2002. In fact the sales is double or even triple in 2008 compare to 2002. The sales is encouraging but I do hope the welfare given to the needy is encouraging too.

⑥ 如何用英語描述圖表

1、圖形種類及概述法:
泛指一份數據圖表:
a data graph(曲線圖)/chart/diagram/illustration/table
餅圖:pie chart
直方圖或柱形圖:bar chart/histogram
趨勢曲線圖:line chart/curve diagram
表格圖:table
流程圖或過程圖:flow chart/sequence diagram
程序圖:processing/proceres diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
3、圖表中的數據(Data)具體表達法
數據(Data)在某一個時間段固定不變:fixed in time
在一系列的時間段中轉變:changes over time
持續變化的data在不同情況下:
增加:increase/raise/rise/go up ……
減少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……
波動:fluctuate/rebound/unlate/wave ……
穩定:remain stable/stabilize/level off ……

二、相關常用片語
1、主章開頭
圖表類型:table(表格)、chart(圖表)、diagram(圖標)、graph(多指曲線圖)、column chart(柱狀圖)、pie graph(餅圖)、tree diagram(樹形圖)
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
內容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示數據變化的單詞或者片語
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飛快的,險峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的,生動的
significant/significantly 有意義的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 銳利的,明顯的,急劇的
steep/steeply 急劇升降的
steady/steadily 穩固的,堅定不移的
graal/graally 漸進的,逐漸的
slow/slowly 緩慢的,不活躍的
slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地
stable/stably 穩定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞
significant changes 圖中一些較大變化
noticeable trend 明顯趨勢
ring the same period 在同一時期
grow/grew 增長
distribute 分布
unequally 不相等地
in the case of 在……的情況下
in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市場力量
measuren n.尺寸,方法,措施
v.估量,調節
forecast n.先見,預見
v.猜測

三、圖表描述套句精選
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數量的變化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……
該柱狀圖展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……
該圖為我們提供了有關……有趣數據。
4.the diagram shows (that)……
該圖向我們展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts (that)……
該圓形圖揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
這個曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)……
數據(字)表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how……
該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show (that)……
該數據(字)可以這樣理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
這些數據資料令我們得出結論……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……
如圖所示……
12.according to the chart/figures……
根據這些表(數字)……
13.as is shown in the table……
如表格所示……
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……
從圖中可以看出,……發生了巨大變化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到……
16.this is a graph which illustrates……
這個圖表向我們展示了……
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
該表格描述了……年到……年間a與b的比例關系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……
該圖以圓形圖形式描述了……總的趨勢。
19.this is a column chart showing……
這是個柱型圖,描述了……
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……
如圖所示,兩條曲線描述了……的波動情況。
21.over the period from……to……, the……remained level.
在……至……期間,……基本不變。
22.in the year between……and……
在……年到……期間……
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……
1995年至1998三年裡……
24.from then on/from this time onwards……
從那時起……
25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的數量基本不變。
26.the number sharply went up to……
數字急劇上升至……
27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and……
……至……期間……的比率維持不變。
28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)
……的數目在……月(年)達到頂點,為……
29.the percentage remained steady at……
比率維持在……
30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……
……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……
……與……的區別不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
該圖表表明……的數目增長了三倍。四倍(fourfold),五倍(fivefold)
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年減少,而……逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
……的情況(局勢)到達頂(高)點,為……百分點。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……
數字(情況)在……達到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
數字(情況)達到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ……times as much/many as b.
a是b的……倍。
38.a increased by……
a增長了……
39.a increased to……
a增長到……
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比率高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of……
……數字呈上升趨勢。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……
……到……發生急劇上升。
43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.
從……到……,下降速率減慢。
44.from this year on,there was a graal decline/ rection in the……,reaching a figure of……
從這年起,……逐漸下降至……
45.be similar to……
與……相似
46.be the same as……
與……相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……
……與……之間有許多相似(不同)之處
48.a has something in common with b
a與b有共同之處。
49.the difference between a and b lies in……
a與b之間的差別在於……
50.……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise//in…… ……年……急劇上升

⑦ 英語作文描寫圖表的時態用什麼

描寫圖表的時態一般以現在時為主,但如果你舉例子是過去的例子,則要相應使用過去時;展望未來情況,該用將來時還是要用將來時。這個要看具體情況,不需要統一的時態。

⑧ 我需要寫一篇描述圖表和數據的英語作文,求一些常用的單詞短語和句型

一、 圖表類作文常用的單詞、短語和句型

1. 表示數據變化的單詞或短語
in the case of (在……的情況下)
in terms of (在……方面)
increase / raise / rise / go up(增加)
decrease / grow down / drop / fall (減少)
increased by (增長了)
increased to (增長到)
the number sharply goes up to(數字急劇上升至)
significant(重大的),steady(平穩的),graal(逐漸的),slow(慢慢的),stable(穩定的),rapid(快速的)……
2. 表示從圖表得知的信息的句型
The table / chart / graph shows that...(這個圖表告訴我們……)
According to the table / chart /graph, we can see that...(根據圖表,我們可以看出……)
It can be concluded from the graph that...(從圖表中可以得出……)
The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...(該表格描述了在……期間……數量的變化)

二、 圖表類作文的模式

圖表類作文中的圖表主要有以下形式:柱形圖類(chart)、圓餅圖類 (pie chart)、曲線圖類(line chart)、表格類(table)。寫文章時,首先要對圖表加以描述,而後引出主題加以討論,最後得出結論,也就是按照描述圖表—解釋原因—下結論的步驟來寫。切忌對圖表不作交代就直接談論主題。
1. 表格類作文的模式
表格類作文一般可以分為三段:第一段對表格中的數據進行描述,只要抓住變化規律即可,切忌一一列舉數據;第二段說明變化的原因;第三段得出結論。即:
(1) Studying the table carefully, we can see...(仔細研讀表格,我們可以看出……)
(2) In my opinion, the reasons why...are as follows. Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...(在我看來,為什麼……的原因在於以下幾點:第一……第二……第三……)
(3) To sum up...(總而言之……)

⑨ 英語圖表類的描述模板

寫作模板——圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).

圖表作文經典句型總結
圖表作文要求考生用文字材料把圖表中所提供的信息准確、完整地表達出來。在寫作圖表作文時,首先要仔細觀察並分析圖表,以及題中所給出的有關信息,比如,作文標題,英文提綱、英文提示、英語關鍵詞等。在分析圖表時,要抓住與主題有關的信息,要發現數據呈現的規律,要充分利用圖表中的圖形、數據等來說明主題。但是注意不要過多地引用數據,以免造成濫用數據的後果。另外,在寫作圖表作文時可以套用一些常用詞彙或表達方式,這將有助於你寫出較為地道的圖表作文。
(1)常用的開篇句型(即概述圖表內容時常用的表達法)
① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …
根據該表/圖,我們可知 ……
② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that …
該表/圖表明……
③As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …
如表/圖所示,……
(2) 描述增減變化常用的句型
① Compared with …… is still increased by …
② The number of … grew/rose from … to …
③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …
⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/graal) rise/increase in 1990.
⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / rection) in 1998 / compared with that of last year).
(3) 對於上升趨勢的描述:
a. 可以使用的動詞或動詞片語:
to increase to go up to rise to grow
to jump to leap to soar to shoot
to pick up
b. 可以使用的名詞:
an increase a growth a jump a soar
an upward trend
(4) 對於上升到某個位置的描述:
動詞+to the peak of+具體數據。 動詞+reaching the peak of +具體數據。
動詞+reaching + 具體數據。 to peak at + 具體數據
to climb to + 具體數據
(5) 對於上升的程度的描述:
動詞+by + 具體數據。
(6) 對於下降趨勢的描述:
a. 可以使用的動詞或動詞片語:
to fall to decrease to go down to slide
to collapse to decline to drop
b. 可以使用的名詞:
a collapse a decrease a fall a decline
a drop
(7) 對於下降到某個位置的描述:
動詞+to+具體數據。 動詞+to+the bottom of+具體數據。
動詞+reaching the bottom of +具體數據。 動詞+reaching + 具體數據。
(8) 對於下降程度的描述:
動詞+by + 具體數據。
(9) 對於平穩的趨勢的描述:
可以使用的動詞或動詞片語:
to hardly change to have little change to keep steady
to level off to remain constant to stay the same
(10) 表示程度的副詞:
1. 程度較大:
considerably dramatically greatly markedly
obviously quickly rapidly sharply
significantly suddenly
2. 程度較小:
slightly graally slowly steadily
(11) 時間的嵌入
嵌入時間時所使用的介詞和介詞片語:
from……to…… between…….and…… ring……and……
at the start of …… by the end of …… over ……
at the end of …… throughout ……
(12) 上升和下降趨勢的組合描述
1. 先上升後下降的句型:
... increased slowly ring… and … but fell sharply in …
A steady fall in …… ring …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
2. 先下降後上升的句型:
… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
… dropped ring …… but increased again in ……
… fell and then pick up ring ……
… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3. 起伏波動的句型:
… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4. 波動不大的句型:
… hardly changed through the period between …and …

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