Ⅰ 造紙術的發展史英語作文350
然景物成了人們剪紙來的花樣源。每逢過年過節或是喜事臨門，人們都要剪一些「福」字、「喜」字等老表示慶賀。
剪紙所刻畫的形象惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。先來看看這張「仙女下凡」吧！四位仙女神態各異，舞姿翩翩，她們的手臂上纏繞著輕盈而柔滑的絲帶，正隨風輕輕擺動。再看這張「松鼠摘葡萄」。只見它搖著蓬鬆的大尾巴，小眼睛緊盯著紫瑩瑩的大葡萄，生怕被其他小動物給搶走了。
剪紙中還有有趣的民間故事呢！這幅剪紙講的就是「老鼠娶親」的故事。瞧！小老鼠們抬著大花轎，新郎得意洋洋，大花貓在一旁羨慕得不得了。原來，故事是這樣的：鼠爸爸想給女兒找個好女婿。鼠媽媽說太陽最棒，太陽說雲最棒，雲說風最棒，風說牆最棒，牆說老鼠最棒。最好，小老鼠娶到了新娘。
多麼精美的剪紙啊！真令人愛不釋手！
Ⅱ 紙怎麼來的英語作文
The paper how to 就是這個
Ⅲ 英語作文紙
I believe that everyone is all too familiar on paper, because the need to use every day. However, the one before us a clean slate, we all know, do and how is it made of? Today, when I was a little guide for everyone who introced.
According to legend, in BC 105 yuan, Cai Lun successfully invented papermaking, paper predecessors, he summed up the experience, through trial and error, with the bark, hemp, rags, old fishing nets and other materials through the down of ramming, , arch, etc. 72 craft, and finally made a practical fiber paper was called "Caihou paper." This kind of paper on the reform and promotion of papermaking have much to contribute.
Later, the continuous development of papermaking, another left-Bo paper, rattan paper, through continuous improvement, and finally became the white we are now common.
After the above introction I papermaking, we all have a certain understanding on paper, right? During this presentation, I realized the wisdom of the ancients, papermaking is one of the crystallization of their labor; the same time, I would like to remind you, paper hard-won, and we have to cherish to use it. 漢譯：我相信，大家對紙是再熟悉不過了，因為每天都需要用到。可是，擺在我們面前的一張張白紙，大家都知道它是怎樣做成的嗎？今天我就當個小解說員，給大家介紹介紹。 相傳，在公元前105元，蔡倫成功地發明了造紙術，他總結了前人造紙的經驗，經過反復試驗，用樹皮、麻繩、破布、舊魚網等原料經過挫、搗、抄、拱等72道工藝，終於做出了實用的纖維紙，當時稱做「蔡侯紙」。這種紙對改革和推廣造紙術有很大貢獻。後來，造紙術不斷發展，又有了左伯紙、藤紙，經過不斷改良，終於成了我們現在常見的白紙。經過以上我對造紙術的介紹，大家都對紙有一定的了解了吧？在這段介紹中，我體會到了古人的智慧，造紙術也是他們的勞動結晶之一；同時，我還要提醒大家，紙來之不易，我們大家要好好珍惜使用它。
Ⅳ 介紹紙的英語作文
Papermaking is one of China's four great inventions of human civilization in the history of a remarkable invention.China is the world's first silkworm silk weaving countries.For more than the ancients such as cocoon snag silk fabric,the remaining evil cocoon,cocoon and other diseases is to use floating floc Preparation of silk floss.Drift Xu completed,strips gallery will be some resie left over from cotton wadding.
Ⅳ 關於紙的發明英語作文！！！ 快快快！！！！ 急急急急！！！！
In its beginning age, before the invention of paper, the turtle shell, animal bone, golden stone, bamboo slips, wood and cloth were used for recording and remembering things.
AD 105 is often cited as the year in which papermaking was invented. In that year, historical records show that the invention of paper was reported to the Chinese Emperor by Ts'ai Lun, an official of the Imperial Court. Recent archaeological investigations, however, place the actual invention of papermaking some 200 years earlier. Ancient paper pieces from the Xuanquan ruins of Dunhuang in China's northwest Gansu province apparently were made ring the period of Emperor Wu who reigned between 140 BC and 86 BC. Whether or not Ts'ai Lun was the actual inventor of paper, he deserves the place of honor he has been given in Chinese history for his role in developing a material that revolutionized his country. The invention of paper was a great contribution to the Chinese civilization and to the civilization of the world. The supply of cheap paper meant that great thoughts could be written on the paper and read by people. Advanced and new ideas could be passed quickly and widely to the majority of people. It has promoted and quickened the steps of human civilization and development. Invention of the paper has enriched the culture and and literature. More and more great works were proced and passed to the majority of people.
Ⅵ 英文作文《紙的發明史》
I believe that everyone is all too familiar on paper,because the
need to use every day.However,the one before us a clean slate,we all
know,do and how is it made of?Today,when I was a little guide for
everyone who introced.
According to legend,in BC 105 yuan,Cai Lun
successfully invented papermaking,paper predecessors,he summed up the
experience,through trial and error,with the bark,hemp,rags,old fishing
nets and other materials through the down of ramming,,arch,etc.72
craft,and finally made a practical fiber paper was called "Caihou
paper." This kind of paper on the reform and promotion of papermaking
have much to contribute.
Later,the continuous development of
papermaking,another left-Bo paper,rattan paper,through continuous
improvement,and finally became the white we are now common.
After the
above introction I papermaking,we all have a certain understanding on
paper,right?During this presentation,I realized the wisdom of the
ancients,papermaking is one of the crystallization of their labor; the
same time,I would like to remind you,paper hard-won,and we have to
cherish to use
it.漢譯：我相信,大家對紙是再熟悉不過了,因為每天都需要用到.可是,擺在我們面前的一張張白紙,大家都知道它是怎樣做成的嗎?今天我就當個小解說員,給大家介紹介紹.相傳,在公元前105元,蔡倫成功地發明了造紙術,他總結了前人造紙的經驗,經過反復試驗,用樹皮、麻繩、破布、舊魚網等原料經過挫、搗、抄、拱等72道工藝,終於做出了實用的纖維紙,當時稱做「蔡侯紙」.這種紙對改革和推廣造紙術有很大貢獻.後來,造紙術不斷發展,又有了左伯紙、藤紙,經過不斷改良,終於成了我們現在常見的白紙.經過以上我對造紙術的介紹,大家都對紙有一定的了解了吧?在這段介紹中,我體會到了古人的智慧,造紙術也是他們的勞動結晶之一；同時,我還要提醒大家,紙來之不易,我們大家要好好珍惜使用它.
Ⅶ 以paper(紙）為題，寫一篇60字的英語作文
寫whose
paper
is
it?英語作文，內容大概為今天語文考試時有一個卷面整潔高分試卷沒有名字老師讓同學們猜內測這有可容能是（或不可能是）那些同學的，八十詞左右，必用詞：
can't
.might
.
could
.must
.tidy
.good-hardworking
.be
good
at.
top
student.
belong
to
Ⅷ 求一篇英語作文，「無紙辦公能否取代有紙辦公」
With the modernization and accelerate the pace of information technology, new network-based approach to the traditional office "documents to and from type" office challenge, convenient and fast to promote e-government. At the same time gave electronic documents and traditional paper documents how the office is compatible with new issues, this paper under the network environment, "paperless office" on a number of diffusion of knowledge, and all to discuss.
First, the "paperless office" the benefits of multi-
1. Mouse, a press, work efficiency
Improve efficiency, information sharing, coordination office is that most government agencies, departments to implement a paperless office in the main starting point. E-government so that we benefit from convenient, and many had complicated the work of all rendant clicks to easily complete the finger. Paperless office, mainly based on the internal LAN set up, through the use of network interconnection, the realization of information sharing and coordination office. This network of office by way of the main starting point is to improve efficiency. This office can greatly improve the work efficiency, reced workload. In the past, non-classified the documents issued, notices of meetings, government information, need to print, , and then delivered by a correspondent of various departments, the efficiency is very low, in the issuance of a lot of time to waste, human and material resources. Various departments to communicate timely information can not be, causing much inconvenience. After the use of networking, information exchange is very smooth and convenient, has also been greatly improved work efficiency, the original documents need to be sent everywhere, and now as long as a finger press, dozens of instantly sent out a notice.
2. A knock on the keyboard, costs less
In addition to "effort", the "save money" is also a network connected office system organs, another important reason. Networking as a shut-off valves invisible, unknowingly to save a lot of resources to government agencies to rece the huge administrative resources. As the network of electronic documents, then the natural resource conservation, first of all from the beginning to save paper. Office network enables the implementation of a significant rection of paper documents, resulting in the printing, papers and other office costs to be reced. The use of electronic documents and networked open, then save the postage required to send paper documents, travel expenses, communication costs and manpower, not only to improve the working efficiency, and save a lot of related office expenses. In addition, with the increase in electronic documents, paper documents the fall, will enable government agencies to address a large number of "mountain" the issue of saving a lot of manpower and space. In addition, the realization of e-government, but also make full use of existing fixed assets, utility, do their best. Before, although many government offices are equipped with computers, but did not realize network interconnection, and many have become a typewriter or computer games, computer functioning little about. Achieved networking, paperless office, the computer's convenient, fast and was able to truly play the role.
II, suffered "paperless" embarrassing
In 1998, the U.S. Congress passed the "Government Paperwork Elimination Act." For a time, an "paperless office" trend in the U.S. is rising rapidly. It has been predicted, not many years, the paper will be completely "swept under the desk" and replacing them with cost-effective new model of digital network office. Calculation was carried out a bold claim that this unprecedented revolution in the office saw a year will save a great deal for the paper under the trees, so as to protect the global vegetation make great contributions to ... ...
However, many years later, the "paperless office" in this Internet age of newborns has not been as anticipated as people grow, electronic documents are still difficult to overcome the mysterious and ancient paper media. Today, the "paperless office" concept is not as widely accepted by the public, despite efforts to promote electronic information continues to make progress in the office, but this should be synchronized with the entire process of the new digital office concept still enjoys popular support network . The only differ, perhaps originally the so-called "fill the gap", "write if God" into the crackling sound of typing along, and distinctive handwriting into a machine boring print draft.
People on the "paperless" is not a groundless suspicion. Paper was thousands of years human society has been proved by the preservation of information and knowledge, the best, save the longest media. If one day, the paper really is electronic media, such as hard drives, floppy disks, CD-ROM, as well as VCD, DVD, etc. replacement, who can guarantee that centuries later, they are still safe for people to take good care of these things, and for future generations read, not to mention all of the electronic media will inevitably be affected by physical and chemical factors proced a qualitative change, not open, just from the computer itself, the form of storage technology and the rapid development of point of view, any existing insurance coefficient is very large The new media, are likely to be rapidly eliminated, can not be supported by the new format, which is difficult to read. A few years ago was also a popular 5.25-inch disk has now been eliminated, in the past using this medium to be copied or saved in the transfer of information, or just can not read. Therefore, the preservation of electronic documents are too difficult to be trusted. Thus in the management of electronic records should be clearly defined, "electronic document archive should record on CD-ROM, CD Write Once, tape, etc. rability vector, disable the floppy disk, as long-term preservation of electronic documents filed carrier."
Many radical humanist believes that electronic documents cold, lack of human touch, "paperless office" against the norms of humanity, to work full of fun original monotonous, people from the outset, computers and networks become slave, which should be blocked. Now many writers still cling fired off letters in the habit of their view, knocked out cold and stiff type, without a soul. "Paperless" in the text is created in the spirit of the instrial age garbage.
Third, electronic, paper synchronized
From the current state of view the implementation of paperless office, e-government still can not completely replace the paper-based office. Many government agencies to implement paperless office is still a two-pronged, electronics, paper run. Although the paperless office document transmission allows greatly improved efficiency and save some resources, but there are some problems. For example, as electronic document can not completely replace the paper files, many parts of the uploaded files still need to print, stamped signature and then save. Electronic records management should be clearly stipulates: "with a permanent, long-term preservation of electronic documents, necessary to create a paper filing, filing copies of a plicate, one to long-term preservation, one to provide access. "Therefore, to save the file in electronic form of the significance of the document is that they can only provide more convenient inquiry, and in the preservation of safe, security is still far less than paper documents. This is because the current computer's safety factor lower, Wen Jian Mei You preservation of the exact protection; on the other hand Ze is Dianzi file archiving, and no legal recognition by the State, the State no relevant legislation. Thus, the electronic filing of documents and the natural name is not correct justification.
The confidentiality of electronic documents, people's views are different. In fact, if used enough to complete the system, then many confidentiality of electronic documents better than paper documents, such as electronic signatures, electronic seals, etc., from a technical point of view, electronic signatures, electronic seals and other techniques have been more perfect, though Now do not get much use, but they still have the great potential of. However, the confidentiality of electronic documents is not very strong, most important, especially in classified documents, the document still need to save paper.
From improved efficiency, resource conservation point of view, the network interconnection process is significant, its necessity is indisputable. However, if the electronic document to completely replace the paper files, perhaps there is still a long way to go. Like a computer, television, broadcast has no substitute to paper, I am afraid the prevalence of electronic documents is impossible to completely replace paper documents. In short, electronic documents and paper documents the current use is still in the state of synchronous operation, only in some simple, non-classified documents of the exchange and transmission of electronic documents used to get larger, but in relation to signature, cover Zhang, archive documents dealing with such issues, the real network environment to achieve a "paperless office", it is estimated, but also a considerable period of time. Mainly in electronic documents, paper documents, supplemented, perhaps the most successful outcome is the case now!
隨著現代化、信息化建設步伐的加快，新型的網路化辦公方式向傳統的「公文往返式」辦公提出挑戰，方便、快捷的電子政務得以推廣。同時又給電子文件與傳統的紙質文件辦公是如何相容帶來新的課題，本文就網路環境下的「無紙化辦公」談一些初淺的認識，與大家共同探討。
一、「無紙化辦公」好處多
1．滑鼠一摁，工作效率提高
提高效率、信息共享、協同辦公是大多數機關、部門實行無紙化辦公的最主要的出發點。電子政務的方便快捷使大家受益匪淺，許多原本繁雜冗餘的工作都在手指的點擊下輕松完成。無紙化辦公，主要是在內部區域網的基礎上建立起來的，通過採用網路互聯後，實現信息共享和協同辦公。採用這種網路辦公方式的主要出發點是提高工作效率。這種辦公方式極大地提高了工作效率，減輕了工作負擔。過去，非涉密的發文、會議通知、政務信息等，都需要列印、復印，然後由通訊員遞送各個部門，效率很低，在印發上浪費了大量的時間、人力和物力。各部門的信息不能得到及時地溝通，造成諸多不便。使用網路互聯後，信息交流非常暢通便捷，工作效率也得到很大提高，原來需要到處寄送的文件，現在只要手指一摁，幾十份通知瞬間就發出去了。
2．鍵盤一敲，費用減少
除了「省力」外，「省錢」也是機關採用網路互聯辦公系統的另一個重要原因。網路互聯就像一台無形的截流閥，在不知不覺為政府機關節約了大量資源，削減巨額辦公經費。既然是網路電子文件，那麼節約資源自然首先從節省紙張開始。實行網路化辦公使得紙質文件大量減少，隨之而來的印刷、用紙等辦公費用也相應縮減。而電子文件的使用及網路互聯的開通，則節約了發送紙質文件所需的郵資、路費、通訊費和人力，不僅有效提高了辦公效率，而且節省了大量相關辦公開支。此外，隨著電子文件的增多，紙質文件的減少，也將使各級政府部門在解決大量「文山」問題上節約大量人力和空間。另外，電子政務的實現，也能使現有固定資產充分發揮效用，各盡其能。之前，盡管許多政府機關都配備了電腦，但由於沒有實現網路互聯，許多電腦都淪為打字機或游戲機，電腦的功能發揮得極少。而實現網路互聯、無紙化辦公後，電腦的方便、快捷的作用才得以真正發揮。
二、遭遇的「無紙化」尷尬
1998年，美國國會通過了《政府文書消除法案》。一時間，一股「無紙辦公」潮流在美國迅速興起。曾經有人預言，不出多少年，紙張將被徹底「掃下辦公桌」，代之以經濟高效的數字化網路辦公新模式。有人進行了大膽的測算，宣稱這場史無前例的辦公革命每年將從電鋸下拯救出大量用於造紙的樹木，從而為全球植被保護做出巨大的貢獻……
然而，時隔多年，「無紙辦公」這個網路時代的新生兒卻未像人們所預期的那樣茁壯成長，電子文件仍然難以戰勝紙張這個神秘而古老的媒介。時至今日，「無紙辦公」理念並未為社會公眾廣泛接受，盡管推進電子信息化的努力繼續在辦公領域取得進展，但本應與之同步的全流程數字化網路辦公新理念仍未深入人心。唯一有所不同，或許是原本所謂的「行雲流水」、「下筆如有神」變成了噼里啪啦的敲字聲，鮮明個性的手書變成了機械乏味的列印稿。
人們對「無紙化」的疑惑並非空穴來風。紙張是被千百年來人類社會所證明了的保存信息和知識效果最好、保存時間最長的媒介。倘若有一天，紙張真正被電子媒介，如硬碟、軟盤、光碟，還有VCD、DVD等所取代時，有誰能夠保證百年後，它們依然能夠安全地為人們妥善保管這些東西，並且能為後世所讀,且不說所有的電子媒介都不可避免地會受物理和化學因素的影響產生質變，無法打開，單從電腦本身儲存技術和形式的飛躍發展上來看，任何現有的保險系數非常大的新的媒介，都有可能被迅速地淘汰，無法被新的格式所支持，從而難以讀出。例如前幾年還流行的5.25英寸軟盤現在已被淘汰，過去用這種介質保存的信息要麼必須復制轉移，要麼就是無法讀出。因此，電子文檔的保存方式實在難以讓人信任。因此在電子檔案管理中就應明確規定「歸檔電子文件應該錄在只讀光碟、一次寫光碟、磁帶等耐久性載體上，禁用軟磁碟作為歸檔電子文件的長期保存載體」。
不少激進的人文主義者則認為，電子文件冷酷，缺少人情味，「無紙辦公」違背了人性准則，把原本充滿樂趣的工作搞得單調乏味，使人從一開始就淪為電腦和網路的奴隸，理當受到抵制。現在許多作家依然固守奮筆疾書的習慣，在他們看來，敲出來的鉛字冰冷生硬，沒有靈魂。「無紙化」的文字是工業時代製造出來的精神垃圾。
三、電子、紙張同步使用
從當前無紙化辦公的實行狀況來看，電子政務仍然無法完全取代紙質辦公。許多實行無紙化辦公的政府機關仍然是雙管齊下，電子、紙質同時運行。盡管無紙化公文傳輸使得辦公效率大大提高，節約了一定的資源，但是它存在一些問題。比如，由於電子文稿無法完全取代紙質文件，許多地方上傳的文件仍然需要列印出來，蓋章簽字然後保存。在電子檔案管理中應明確規定：「具有永久、長期保存價值的電子文件，必須形成一份紙質文件歸檔，歸檔份數一式兩份，一份用以長期保存，一份用以提供利用。」因此，以電子文檔形式保存文件的意義只在於它們能夠提供較為方便的查詢，而在保存的穩妥性、安全性上仍然遠遠不如紙質文件。這一方面是由於當前電腦的保險系數較低，文件的保存沒有確切的保障；另一方面則是電子文件存檔並沒有得到國家法律上的認可，國家沒有相關的立法。因此，電子文件存檔自然名不正言不順。
在電子文檔的保密性上，人們的看法不盡相同。事實上，如果所採用的系統足夠完備的話，許多電子文件的保密性要強於紙質文檔，比如電子簽名、電子印章等，從技術上來看，電子簽名、電子印章等技術已經比較完善了，盡管現在還沒有得到很大的運用，但它們還是具有很大的發揮潛力的。但電子文檔的保密性還不是很強，大多數重要的、特別是涉密的文件，仍然需要通過紙質文檔來保存。
從提高效率、節約資源的角度看來，網路互聯進程的意義重大，其必要性無可爭議。但是，如果說電子文件要完全取代紙質文件，大概還有很長的一段路要走。就像計算機、電視、廣播的出現無法取代報紙一樣，電子文件的盛行恐怕也難以完全取代紙質文件。總之，當前電子文件和紙質文件的使用仍然處於同步運行的狀態，只有在一些簡易的、非涉密的文件的交流及傳輸上，電子文件才能得到較大的運用，而在涉及簽字、蓋章、存檔等問題的文件的處理上，真正實現網路環境下的「無紙化辦公」，估計還得有相當一段時間。以電子文件為主，紙質文件為輔，最圓滿的結局或許就是如此吧！
Ⅸ 關於紙的發明的英語作文
蔡倫約東漢永平四年（公元61年）生；建光元年（公元121年）卒。宋陽地處今湘江支流來水流域，是穀米之鄉。出身於普通農民家庭的蔡倫，從小隨父輩種田，但他聰明伶俐，很會討人喜歡。漢章帝劉旭（公元56～58年）即位後，常到各郡縣挑選幼童入宮。永樂十八年（公元75年）蔡倫被選入洛陽宮內為太監，當時他約15歲。他讀書識字，成績優異，於建初元年（公元76年）任小黃門（宦官中職務較低者）。此後作黃門侍郎，掌管宮內外公事傳達及引導諸王朝見、安排就座等事。正宮竇太後無子，指使蔡倫誣陷章帝妃宋貴人「挾邪媚道」，通令她自殺。宋貴人所生太子劉慶被貶為清河王。竇後又指使人投「飛書」（匿名信）誣陷章帝妃梁貴人，強奪其子劉肇為養子並立為太子。章帝於公元88年卒，10歲的劉肇登基，為和帝，由竇太後聽政。蔡倫因功被提拔為中常侍，隨侍幼帝左右，參與國家機密大事，秩俸二千石，地位與九卿等同。中國歷史上宦官干預國政，也正由此開始。 永平九年（公元97年），竇太後卒，和帝親政。永元十四年（公元102年）和帝立鄧綏為皇後，蔡倫立即投靠鄧皇後。鄧綏喜歡舞文弄墨，蔡倫為投其所好，甘心屈尊兼任尚方令，主管宮內御用器物和宮廷御用手工作坊。在此期間，他總結西漢以來造紙經驗，改進造紙工藝，利用樹皮、碎布（麻布）、麻頭、魚網等原料精製出優質紙張，於元興元年（公元105年）奏報朝廷，受到和帝稱贊，造紙術也因此而得到推廣。同年，和帝卒，鄧後所生百日嬰兒即位，不到二年又卒。鄧後再立13歲皇侄劉祜（公元94～125年）嗣位，為安帝。劉祜是清河王劉慶之子，但由於他即位初期仍由鄧太後把持朝政，蔡倫繼續受到重用，被封為「龍亭侯」（封地在今陝西洋縣），從此進入貴族行列。由他監制的紙被稱為「蔡侯紙」。約於元初五至六年（公元118～119年）蔡倫又被提升為長樂太僕，相當於大千秋，成為鄧太後的首席近侍官，受到滿朝文武的奉承。 正當他權位處於頂峰之際，建光元年（公元121年）鄧太後卒，安帝親政。蔡倫因為當初受竇後指使參與迫害安帝皇祖母宋貴人致死、剝奪皇父劉慶的皇位繼承權而被審訊查辦。蔡倫自知死罪難免，於是自盡而亡。蔡倫一生在內廷為官，先後侍奉4個幼帝，投靠兩個皇後，節節上升，身居列候，位尊九卿，卻以慘死告終。但他在兼管尚方時，推動了手工業工藝的發展，被稱為東漢時期的科學家。因而留名後世，得到史學家的首肯