① 簡介 曼德拉 中英文的
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was ecated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961.
After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland.
During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom.
Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's National Chairperson.
納爾遜·羅利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉( Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ）1918年7月18日出生於南非特蘭斯凱一個大酋長家庭，先後獲南非大學文學士和威特沃特斯蘭德大學律師資格，當過律師。曼德拉自幼性格剛強，崇敬民族英雄。他是家中長子而被指定為酋長繼承人。但他表示：「決不願以酋長身份統治一個受壓迫的部族」，而要「以一個戰士的名義投身於民族解放事業」。他毅然走上了追求民族解放的道路。1944年他參加南非非洲人國民大會（簡稱非國大）。1948年當選為非國大青年聯盟全國書記，1950年任非國大青年聯盟全國主席。1952年先後任非國大執委、德蘭士瓦省主席、全國副主席。同年年底，他成功地組織並領導了「蔑視不公正法令運動」，贏得了全體黑人的尊敬。為此，南非當局曾兩次發出不準他參加公眾集會的禁令。
1961年6月曼德拉創建非國大軍事組織「民族之矛」，任總司令。1962年8月，曼德拉被捕入獄，當時他年僅43歲，南非政府以政治煽動和非法越境罪判處他5年監禁。1964年6月，他又被指控犯有以陰謀顛覆罪而改判為無期徒刑，從此開始了漫長的鐵窗生涯，在獄中長達27個春秋，他備受迫害和折磨，但始終堅貞不屈。1990年2月11日，南非當局在國內外輿論壓力下，被迫宣布無條件釋放曼德拉。同年3月，他被非國大全國執委任命為副主席、代行主席職務，1991年7月當選為主席。1994年4月，非國大在南非首次不分種族的大選中獲勝。同年5月，曼德拉成為南非第一位黑人總統。1997年12月，曼德拉辭去非國大主席一職，並表示不再參加1999年6月的總統競選。1999年6月正式去職。
主要著作有：《走向自由之路不會平坦》、《斗爭就是生活》、《爭取世界自由宣言》、自傳《自由路漫漫》。
1991年聯合國教科文組織授予曼德拉「烏弗埃－博瓦尼爭取和平獎」。1993年10月，諾貝爾和平委員會授予他諾貝爾和平獎，以表彰他為廢除南非種族歧視政策所作出的貢獻。同年他還與當時的南非總統德克勒克一起被授予美國費城自由勛章。1998年9月曼德拉訪美，獲美國「國會金獎」，成為第一個獲得美國這一最高獎項的非洲人。2000年8月被南部非洲發展共同體授予「卡馬」勛章，以表彰他在領導南非人民爭取自由的長期斗爭中，在實現新舊南非的和平過渡階段，以及擔任南共體主席期間做出的傑出貢獻。
1992年曼德拉與溫妮分居，1996年3月19日，法院判定曼德拉與溫妮離婚。現任妻子格拉薩·馬謝爾(Graca Machel)是莫三比克前總統薩莫拉的遺孀，1998年7月18日與曼德拉結婚。
1992年10月首次訪華，5日被北京大學授予名譽法學博士學位。1999年5月，曼德拉總統應邀訪華，他是首位訪華的南非國家元首。
不是直接的中英對照
不過應該能看明白
② 關於曼德拉簡介的英語作文
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born 18 July 1918, is a South African politician who served as president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, the first ever to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Before being elected president, Mandela was a militant anti-apartheid activist, and the leader and co-founder of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1962 he was arrested and convicted of sabotage and other charges, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela went on to serve 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela led his party in the negotiations that led to the establishment of democracy in 1994. As president, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation, while introcing policies aimed at combating poverty and inequality in South Africa.
希望您能滿意~
③ 英語作文：我的英雄 要求以曼德拉總統為題材
On 5th, December, 2013, the South Africa』s former President and the Nobel winner Nelson R. Mandela had passed away. Suddenly, the whole world was in deep mourning for this great man. In his extraordinary life, he had made marvelous contribution to his country, also to this world.
2013年12月5日，南非前總統和諾貝爾獎獲得者尼爾森. R.曼德拉逝世。突然之間，整個世界都在沉痛悼念這位偉大的人物。在他毫不平凡的一生中，他對他的國家，乃至整個世界都做出了巨大的貢獻。
Born in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a tribe chief. Unlike his father, he didn』t want to use his social status to oppress his people. Deep in his heart, he wanted to start the national liberation movement, and help the black people to live freely. In 1944, Mandela was actively involved in different kinds of campaign, aimed to fight for the rights for the majority blacks without violence resistance in the country. In 1961, he became the anti-apartheid leader, and won the honor of all the black people. However, Mandela was arrested for treason but later was acquitted. In 1962, the South Africa government was arrest him for the same excuse and he started his prison life for 27 years. But the hard life in prison never changed his faith that he would build an equal, free new Africa. He is such a great fighter that he finally released from prison. He believed that the world would become peace and equal. There is no racial discrimination.
曼德拉出生在一個南非的小山村，是一個部落酋長的兒子。他有13個兄弟姐們。不像他的父親，他不想用自己的社會地位去壓迫他的人民。在他內心深處，他想要發起全國解放運動，幫助黑人自由生活。在1944年，曼德拉開始參加各種非暴力性解放運動，目的就是為了幫助黑人爭取權利。在1961年 ，他成為了反對宗族隔離的領袖，並獲得了全體黑人的尊敬。然而，曼德拉以叛國罪被捉捕，隨後被無罪釋放。在1962年，南非政府以同樣的罪名正式逮捕他，然後他開始了長達29年的牢獄生活。但艱辛的牢獄生活並沒有改變他的信念——建造一個平等、自由的新南非。他是個如此英勇的鬥士，最終重獲自由。他相信這個世界會得更和平更平等，沒有種族歧視。
Just like he used to say, no one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.
就像他曾說過的那樣：「沒有人生來就會因為皮膚顏色、出身背景或宗教信仰而仇恨他人，恨都是學來的。而如果他們
④ 關於曼德拉的英語作文 帶翻譯 高一水平
On 5th, December, 2013, the South Africa』s former President and the Nobel winner Nelson R. Mandela had passed away. Suddenly, the whole world was in deep mourning for this great man. In his extraordinary life, he had made marvelous contribution to his country, also to this world.
2013年12月5日，南非前總統和諾貝爾獎獲得者尼爾森. R.曼德拉逝世。突然之間，整個世界都在沉痛悼念這位偉大的人物。在他毫不平凡的一生中，他對他的國家，乃至整個世界都做出了巨大的貢獻。
Born in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a tribe chief. Unlike his father, he didn』t want to use his social status to oppress his people. Deep in his heart, he wanted to start the national liberation movement, and help the black people to live freely. In 1944, Mandela was actively involved in different kinds of campaign, aimed to fight for the rights for the majority blacks without violence resistance in the country. In 1961, he became the anti-apartheid leader, and won the honor of all the black people. However, Mandela was arrested for treason but later was acquitted. In 1962, the South Africa government was arrest him for the same excuse and he started his prison life for 27 years. But the hard life in prison never changed his faith that he would build an equal, free new Africa. He is such a great fighter that he finally released from prison. He believed that the world would become peace and equal. There is no racial discrimination.
曼德拉出生在一個南非的小山村，是一個部落酋長的兒子。他有13個兄弟姐們。不像他的父親，他不想用自己的社會地位去壓迫他的人民。在他內心深處，他想要發起全國解放運動，幫助黑人自由生活。在1944年，曼德拉開始參加各種非暴力性解放運動，目的就是為了幫助黑人爭取權利。在1961年，他成為了反對宗族隔離的領袖，並獲得了全體黑人的尊敬。然而，曼德拉以叛國罪被捉捕，隨後被無罪釋放。在1962年，南非政府以同樣的罪名正式逮捕他，然後他開始了長達29年的牢獄生活。但艱辛的牢獄生活並沒有改變他的信念——建造一個平等、自由的新南非。他是個如此英勇的鬥士，最終重獲自由。他相信這個世界會得更和平更平等，沒有種族歧視。
Just like he used to say, no one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.
就像他曾說過的那樣：「沒有人生來就會因為皮膚顏色、出身背景或宗教信仰而仇恨他人，恨都是學來的。而如果他們可以學會恨，那麼他們同樣也可以學會愛，因為愛比恨會更自然地走進人類的內心。」
Rest In Peace，Mandela.
安息吧，曼德拉。
望採納哇咔咔~
⑤ 電影 曼德拉.自由之路英語作文
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela) was born in July 18, 1918 in South Africa a Warchief family in Transkei, South Africa was awarded the Bachelor of Arts in University and Wittwer Tes Rand University qualification as a lawyer, lawyer. Mandela began strong, revered national hero.He was the eldest son and designated as the chief heir. But he said: "Emirates will not willing to rule as an oppressed tribes", and to "in the name of one of the soldiers to devote themselves to the cause of national liberation". He resolutely embarked on the pursuit of national liberation road. In 1944 hejoined the African National Congress (ANC). In 1948 elected to the ANC Youth League, the NationalSecretary of the ANC Youth League, in 1950 he served as national chairman. 1952 has served the ANC executive committee members, the Transvaal provincial governor, vice president of the. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "contempt of unjust laws campaign", has won the respect of all blacks. To this end, the South African authorities have issued two allowed himto public meetings ban. In 1961 June Mandela created the ANC military organization "spear of the nation", he served as commander in chief. In 1962 August, Mandela in prison, when he was only 43 years old, the South African government as a political agitator and illegal cross-border crimes and sentenced him to 5 years in prison. In 1964 June, he was charged with conspiracy to subvert the commuted to life imprisonment, began a long prison, in prison for 27 years, he was much persecution and torture, but remained faithful and unyielding. In February 11, 1990, the South African authoritiesunder the pressure of public opinion at home and abroad, was forced to announce the unconditional release of Mandela. In March of the same year, he was appointed the ANC national executive vice chairman, took the chair, in 1991 July was elected chairman. 1994 April, winning the ANC in South Africa's first non racial elections. In May of the same year, Mandela became the first black president in South africa. In 1997 December, Mandela resigned from the ANC president, and said that no longer participate in 1999 June presidential election. 1999 June formally resigned.
⑥ 寫曼德拉品質的英語作文
無論什麼時候，干什麼事情，我們總會遇到對手。對手，是我們前進的內動力，對手是我們容攀爬的階梯。 每一個人生下來時就有一顆感恩的心，今天我就要感謝我的對手，因為他讓我學到了許多知識與道理。 有一次，我和競爭對手來了一場比賽，我說比聽寫...
⑦ 英語作文曼德拉的外貌特徵
My father is a medium-sized man and forty years old. He is outgoing and always ready to help others. He likes reading and playing chess. He 孩唬粉舅莠矯瘋蠍弗莽is healthy and often do excise. He often says that he do sport not only for himself but also for the whole family. Because he loves us, he must be healthy and can do much for us. I love my father very much.
⑧ 英語作文曼德拉的一生
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was ecated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961.
After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland.
During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom.
Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's National Chairperson
⑨ 高中曼德拉英語作文詞數120左右，盡量寫的先中等學生的，可以有一點點錯
On 5th, December, 2013, the South Africa』s former President and the Nobel winner Nelson R. Mandela had passed away. Suddenly, the whole world was in deep mourning for this great man. In his extraordinary life, he had made marvelous contribution to his country, also to this world.
2013年12月5日，南非前總統和諾貝爾獎獲得者尼爾森. R.曼德拉逝世。突然之間，整個世界都在沉痛悼念這位偉大的人物。在他毫不平凡的一生中，他對他的國家，乃至整個世界都做出了巨大的貢獻。
Born in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a tribe chief. Unlike his father, he didn』t want to use his social status to oppress his people. Deep in his heart, he wanted to start the national liberation movement, and help the black people to live freely. In 1944, Mandela was actively involved in different kinds of campaign, aimed to fight for the rights for the majority blacks without violence resistance in the country. In 1961, he became the anti-apartheid leader, and won the honor of all the black people. However, Mandela was arrested for treason but later was acquitted. In 1962, the South Africa government was arrest him for the same excuse and he started his prison life for 27 years. But the hard life in prison never changed his faith that he would build an equal, free new Africa. He is such a great fighter that he finally released from prison. He believed that the world would become peace and equal. There is no racial discrimination.
曼德拉出生在一個南非的小山村，是一個部落酋長的兒子。他有13個兄弟姐們。不像他的父親，他不想用自己的社會地位去壓迫他的人民。在他內心深處，他想要發起全國解放運動，幫助黑人自由生活。在1944年，曼德拉開始參加各種非暴力性解放運動，目的就是為了幫助黑人爭取權利。在1961年，他成為了反對宗族隔離的領袖，並獲得了全體黑人的尊敬。然而，曼德拉以叛國罪被捉捕，隨後被無罪釋放。在1962年，南非政府以同樣的罪名正式逮捕他，然後他開始了長達29年的牢獄生活。但艱辛的牢獄生活並沒有改變他的信念——建造一個平等、自由的新南非。他是個如此英勇的鬥士，最終重獲自由。他相信這個世界會得更和平更平等，沒有種族歧視。
Just like he used to say, no one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.
就像他曾說過的那樣：「沒有人生來就會因為皮膚顏色、出身背景或宗教信仰而仇恨他人，恨都是學來的。而如果他們可以學會恨，那麼他們同樣也可以學會愛，因為愛比恨會更自然地走進人類的內心。」
Rest In Peace，Mandela.
安息吧，曼德拉。
⑩ 我眼中的曼德拉英文作文
On 5th,December,2013,the South Africa』 former President and the Nobel winner Nelson R.Mandela had passed away.Suddenly,the whole world was in deep mourning for this great man.In his extraordinary life,he had made marvelous contribution to his country,also to this world.
Born in a small village in South Africa,Mandela was one of the 13 children of a tribe chief.Unlike his father,he didn』t want to use his social status to oppress his people.Deep in his heart,he wanted to start the national liberation movement,and help the black people to live freely.In 1944,Mandela was actively involved in different kinds of campaign,aimed to fight for the rights for the majority blacks without violence resistance in the country.In 1961,he became the anti-apartheid leader,and won the honor of all the black people.However,Mandela was arrested for treason but later was acquitted.In 1962,the South Africa government was arrest him for the same excuse and he started his prison life for 27 years.But the hard life in prison never changed his faith that he would build an equal,free new Africa.He is such a great fighter that he finally released from prison.He believed that the world would become peace and equal.There is no racial discrimination.
Rest In Peace,Mandela.