Ⅰ 初中英語作文範文20篇。謝謝
【篇一】
Two days ago, a heavy snow came. And now, the snow stopped and it』s time for fun. This morning, I go to outside door and make snowman with my friends. We prepare some tools and then we start. We did it many times before, so it』s easy. We pull snow together and shape it. Last, we make a face for it, eyes, nose, ears and mouth. It』s very funny and we are happy.
前兩天，一場大雪來了。現在，雪停了，是玩的時候了它。今天早上，我走出門外，和我的朋友一起堆雪人。我們准備了一些工具，然後我們就開始了。我們以前做過很多次了，所以很容易。我們把雪弄在一起和做成形狀。最後，我們做出了一個臉，眼睛，鼻子，耳朵和嘴。這是非常有趣的，我們是快樂的。
更多優秀英語作文盡在：【分享君英語作文網】，網路直接輸入就可找到！！！
Ⅱ 初中英語作文廣告類範文,英語廣告的格式
英語廣告的格式
1、slogan.
2、headline.
3、illustration.(圖像，一般已經給出)。
4、body.
5、signature.
廣告類範文
一種皮鞋油內的廣告語
第一流產品，容為足下增光
Our shoe polish is surely of the first rate;
It shines your shoes and you look great.
大寶護膚霜的廣告語
「要想皮膚好，早晚用大寶」
Applying 「Dabao」 morning and night
Makes your skincare a real delight.
Ⅲ 初中英語作文範文(5篇）
1. By the side of Du Liu River,there is beautiful village.It』s my hometown.
The river is clear and long.In it there are lots of fishes and all kinds of stones.Flowers and grass grow all over the banks.They are red ,yellow,green,blue and white.All of them form a beautiful picture of nature.If you look at it carefully by yourself,you must be much pleasure.
There are many trees on the bank of the river,the trees are big and tall.Like big umbrellas .In summer,birds sing in them,people read ,play and talk under them. Then the natural parks are formed.Do you want to come here .The people not only are very kind and warm-hearted,but also are hard-workink.
So I love my hometown .Love everything of my hometown..I hope my hometown richer and ric
2.Dear mom:
Today is October 10th..It』s your birthday.I want to say:「Thank you ,mom.I love you,mom.」
I am thirteen years old now,and I can know many things.You are a great mother. You not only work at office,but also do housework at home.You always say:「We should be helpful and kind.」You ask me to eat healthy food and keep take exercese .Every morning,we run together.Every evening,you help me with my English.For me and our family you do everything.You are toilsome,mom.I will study harder and won』t let you down.
Happy birthday,mom.I hope you healthy and young forever.
3.Rong Jiang ,Gui Zhou is my hometown a small city lived Dong(侗),Miao（苗）,Shui（水）,Yao（瑤）people.There has beautiful mountains、clear water and long history.
It is named Rong Jiang because of banyans.There are many big and tall banyans by the side of the rivers.The banyans are old-age around hundreds of years. They are like soliders keep guard our homeland.They also like big umbrellas keep out wind and rain for people in the four seasons. Ancient Banyans Group is a smart sight at my hometown.
Rong Jiang is famous for watermelon and its special local procts.In summer, watermelons are mature.In the fields are all over the delicious watermelons.Everyone loves them.When you are thirsty,you can partake a piece of watermelon,the immortal you are.My hometown has many special local procts,such as juan fen(卷粉) 、solt fish(腌魚)、solt meat(腌肉)、solt vegetable（腌菜） ect.They are very delicious,too.Welcome to my hometown and taste the toothsome foods.
I love my hometown,love the mountains、the rivers and the people.I must study harder.Then I can make my hometown more beautiful and richer in future.
4.English is more and more important around the world. So we must try our best to learn English well.Plenty of students have trouble in learning English. Ihave four golden ways in learning English. First, we must concentrate on listening to the teacher , because it's the most important . We can learn a lot in class. Secendly, we must be able to read aloud . Maybe you feel difficult , but don't stop reading. Don't be afraid of making mistakes, you must believe that you can do better . Thirdly ,you should do more practice by writting . If you study English by these ways , you'll be a successful student.
5.My Strict Mother
趙世傑
In my memory, people always say 「Strict father, kind mother.」 The fact isn』t like that in my family. I have not only a strict father, but also a strict mother.
When I was there years old, Mother cursed me hard because I broke a bowl. That made me frightened. After that day, I tried to do everything carefully in case she scolded me badly. I knew she only wanted me to do well.
Perhaps I said some wrong words when I played with my younger cousin. My father scolded me, so did my mother. She never tells me why she treats me strictly. I think it is hard work that made Mother strict and confident.
My dear mom, could you treat me kindly? I would be more wonderful if you were not so strict!
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Ⅳ 英語作文萬能模板
一.用於作文開頭的萬能模板
1、Many people insist that...很多人(堅持)認為……
這句話乍看沒亮點，但將眾人皆知的"think"換為"insist"有沒有覺得高大上了許多？
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎認為……
二.引出不同觀點的萬能模板
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……
看這個長度就已然鶴立雞群。其實，也是一個蠻簡單也好記的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
乍一看，跟上句的開頭神似，其實就是省略掉了"people's"，不僅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on...人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
又是一個婉轉的句子，展示其客觀性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to...關於……人們的觀點大不相同。
"different"雖拉低了水準，但"as to"又拯救了回來。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
這句話貌似亮點不多，頂多一個"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。
三.得出最終結論的萬能模板
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會得出結論……
很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短語的應用，加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考慮所有這些因素，我們可能會得出合理的結論……
"Take into account sth"短語似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一個層次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此，自然我們得出以下結論。。。
"Hence"一詞用在文章中大氣吧，但別平時口語中用，否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句："we'd better"在這里不是「不得不」或「最好」的意思，而是一種自然而然，水到渠成的得出結論。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問，跳槽有優點也有缺點。
短語"there is no doubt that"上線，同時運用我們的老朋友"as well as"增加看點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之，我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
這句話一般用於作文結尾，屬萬能句式，句式較為簡單，方便操作。
四.提出最終建議的萬能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
"It is high time" 打頭，為該句增色。註：that 後跟虛擬語氣，後跟動詞的一般過去式，表示「是某人做。。。的時候了」或者「是某人不做。。。的時候了」
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...該是採納……的建議，並對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。
去掉一個"high"，畫風完全不一樣，不用過去式，只需用"to do"來替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫無疑問，對……問題應予以足夠的重視。
"there is no doubt that"+被動還是蠻經典的組合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...顯然，如果我們想做某事，我們需要……
這句有些老生常談，稍微不「常」的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...
Only+倒裝，經典萬能句式，還能看出點水平呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
把人人都會的"I realized"升格為被動語態，省略了主語，監考老師絕對會眼前一亮的！
五.英語四級作文預示後果萬能模板
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。
"the chances are that"替代了"may"，果然說話拐彎的生物不止是中國人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫無疑問，除非我們採取有效措施，否則很可能會……
作文結尾萬用句，毫無破綻。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展。
"It is urgent that"+被動，效果不錯滴。
Ⅳ 初中英語作文範文
保護水資源：
As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. What's more, with the development of instry, factories and vehicles proce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth.
With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.
翻譯如下：
正如大家看到世界人口增長迅速日。 給這類大的人口需要有足夠的淡水。 怎麼還有與工業事務局研究工廠和車輛產生有毒氣體或，因此導致污染的水的廢物。 雖然新鮮的可以不再使用好的量。 只有很有限的新鮮水資源可供人類。 因此，它是我們人類採取快速行動，保護水資源的時候了。 停止污染和保存水，否則，我們不能生存在地球上。 新鮮的水世界將會繁榮。
改革開放：
It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a policy of opening up China to the outside world.This has resulted in great changes taking place in various fields.
With the nine-year compulsory ecation(九年制義務教育) program,all children have the chance to be ecated.In the past 30 years,China has made great progress in science and technology.In 2003,China launched its first manned spaceship and fulfilled its first space walk in 2008.As economy is developing fast,people's living conditions have greatly improved.
In addition,there have also been great changes in sports.The 29th Olympics were successfully hosted in Beijing and Chinese athletes won the most gold medals.
I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 years.It is the leadership of the Communist Party and the great efforts of us Chinese people that made all these possible.Nowadays,people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious society.I'm sure China will have a brighter future and Chinese people will live a happier life.
翻譯如下：
這是三十年以來中國開始改革與開始的外部 world.This 中國開放政策，導致在各個領域發生的巨大變化。 於九年強制 ecation(九年制義務教育) 程序所有孩子都有機會被 ecated.In 在 30 年中國已取得很大進展科技 technology.In 2003、 中國推出其第一次的載人的飛船和完成首次空間行走在 2008.As 經濟發展迅速、 人民生活條件大大改善。 此外，也有很大的變化在 sports.The 29 奧運成功承載在北京和中國運動員贏得最大的金牌。 我的確感到自豪的豐功偉績在過去的 30 years.It 是共產黨的領導和我們中國人作出所有這些 possible.Nowadays,people 正在努力向更先進，和諧 society.I 確信中國將會有一個光明的前景和中國人民將過幸福生活的努力。
電腦利弊：
The main disadvantages are: some of the young people are too obsessed with the network control poor, it will trap into the network. Relevant data show that young people inlge in network performance is more than 89 percent plummet. Online games will have a strong young vanity has led to some young people have an unhealthy psychological, severely hampered the normal development of young people. There are fighting games so that some young people think that real life can be like a virtual network of the world as ruled by the law of the jungle to the world today, leading toward the path of crime. Play the role of those villains, so that boys like girls change, but it's like boys girls. The trap of the second network, some people because of social discontent, the network's own desire to radiation, leading to others on the network by fraud, deceived many examples, list goes on.Many benefits, save time and effort before the provincial lesson entirely on hand-written, time-consuming and laborious, much more will have to modify. Preparation of a computer is now "semi-automatic", and the school to teach all the prior knowledge input into the computer, after layout, modify, save, and finally print it out; the same can also the link. Computer is time-saving, labor-saving good helper, it gives me more time to study materials, the design of better teaching methods.
翻譯如下：
主要缺點是： 一些年輕的人是太著迷於網路控制窮人，它將陷入網路。 有關數據顯示，青少年沉迷於網路性能是超過 89%暴跌。 在線游戲將有較強的年輕虛榮已帶領到一些年輕的人有一種不健康心理，嚴重阻礙了青少年的正常發展。 這樣一些年輕人認為現實生活可以像一個虛擬的網路世界的由於裁定法向世界叢林的今天，領導對犯罪的路徑，戰斗游戲。 發揮這些壞人，使孩子們像女孩更改，但它的男孩女孩一樣。 第二個的網路一些人由於社會的不滿的陷阱網路的自己的願望，輻射，通往其他網路的欺詐行為，欺騙很多例子，不勝枚舉 on.Many 好處的時間和精力完全對省的課前保存手寫、 費時、 費力，更將不得不修改。 現正准備的計算機，"半自動"和教布局後, 在的計算機輸入的所有預先知道學校修改、 保存，並最後將其列印出來 ； 同樣也可以復制鏈接。 計算機是省時、 省力的好幫手，它讓我有更多時間來研究材料，設計更好的教學方法。
Ⅵ 中考英語作文範文十篇
1) It』 our ty to save water（節約水是我們每個人的責任。）
As we know , water is very important to man, （我們知道，水對人類來說是非常的重要。）we can』t live without water. （沒有水我們就不能生存。）The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. （適合人類喝的水是越來越少了。）But some people don』t care about it .（但是有些人卻不關心或不在意。）They waste a lot of water in their daily life. （日常生活中他們浪費很多水。）Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.（更糟糕的是他們排放污水到河流里。） They throw rubbish into rivers , too. （他們還亂扔垃圾到河流理去。）Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.（很多河流湖泊已經受到嚴重污染。） Something must be done to stop the pollution. （人類必須採取一些措施來制止污染。）Only in this way can we live happily.（只有這樣，我們才過得幸福開心。） If we don』t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.( 如果我們不節約水，那麼最後一滴水也許會是我們人類的眼淚)
2) Planting trees
Trees are very helpful and important for us. （樹對我們人類是多麼的重要和有用。）We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future. （為了將來我們的生活過得更好、更加健康我們應該種更多的樹。）It』s everyone』s ty to love and protect the environment.（愛護和保護環境是每個人的責任和義務。）
3) 旅遊介紹
預覽摘要：
北京奧運會期間，有一大批外國人來北京參觀。假設你是導游，請根據以下內容，向外賓簡單介紹北京的情況。 要求： 1. 100 詞左右； 2. 要點包括： a. 有悠久的歷史b. 有許多名勝古跡
Ladies and gentlemen，（女士們、先生們）
Welcome to BeiJing， now let me introce Beijng to you.（歡迎到北京，我來介紹北京給大家。）
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a population of 13,240,000.（北京是一個歷史悠久的城市，它位於中國的北部，人口13.240.000）
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and so on.（北京有很多名勝古跡，象頤和園等等。） The Great Wall is a beautiful place.（ 長城是個漂亮的地方。）.There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. （有句諺語說：不到長城非好漢）The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. （密雲水庫的水很乾凈沒有受污染。）There are all kinds of fish in it. （里邊有各種各樣的魚。）You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there.（那裡你可以劃船、釣魚或者野炊。） It is really a good place to spend your holiday. （那裡真是個度假的好地方。）Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. （此外，你還可以去游覽北京博物館。）There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.（那裡你可以看到很多恐龍蛋和化石。）
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.（我希望大家在北京玩得開心快樂。）
Thank you.（謝謝）
4）、近日，你班在「知榮明恥」 「八榮八恥大家談」教育活動中，召開了一次關於學生榮辱觀的主題班會。存在的問題1．不尊敬老師、家長等。2．學習散漫、考試作弊等。3．亂扔垃圾、污損環境等等。
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. （最近我們班開了個班會討論什麼是光榮和恥辱。）It is really a pity to see all this in our school.（很遺憾在學校看到這些現象）Some students don』t respect their teachers or parents. （不尊敬老是和父母）Some don』t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. （作業不認真，考試作弊）Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . （到處亂扔垃圾污染環境。）It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.（關心班級、努力學習、遵紀守法是光榮）It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.（違反學校紀律、自私 驕傲是可恥的）We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.（我們應該尊敬別人經常關心別人）We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.（我們應該努力學習取得更大進步從而回報社會。）We should try our best to keep the environment clean。（我們應該想方設法保持干凈的環境。）
人與環境是和諧相處的，我們生存在地球上，人是自然之子，而不能僅把人看作自然的征服者，大家都知道，人類只有一個地球，地球上的山山水水、動物。植物是人類的細胞，如果我們把它損壞了，破壞了大自然的組織，等 於消滅人類。因此，環境要與社會公德聯系起來，與實踐行為作為人格教育的一項重要內容來抓。每個人都要履行保護環境的責任和義務。
Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character ecation and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.
保護我們的城市(Saving Our City)
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly. Or it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.
Our city has started to face the problem. Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place .Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.
People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.
保衛地球(Saving the Earth)
As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anying to it . This has cause some serious problems. Such as the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the temperature of the earth is rising. What should we do to save the earth ? My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into sbins and stop factories pouring waste directly into the air or rivers. In all, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it, or we will regret.
如何保護環境(How to Protect the Environment)
Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life. We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldn』t cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air. Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into sbins. Never spit in public. Don』t draw on public walls. It』s our ty to protect the environment.
環保(environmental matter)
The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays. Not only does it affect our health, it also has a great impact on our future.
Due to lacking of environmental concepts, people''''s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world. We should now be concerned for environment by creating a better future for our next generation.
In conclusion, the environmental matter is an important issue that directly affects very human in the world!
關於環境保護（水資源節約）的話題
Our environment is very important for our lives . We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on . In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now,people cut down many trees. Air pollution and water polloution are very serious . The environment around us becomes very terrible . We should protect our environment. First, we should plant many trees to keep water. Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work.. Third , we shouldn』t throw the dirty water into the river . Fourth, we shouldn』t use the plastic bags. Finally, we can ask more people to join us.
Ⅶ 初中英語作文格式及範文
一、書信格式
1 .信頭。指發信人的地址和日期。從信紙的上端中央往右寫。第一行寫單位名稱，第二行寫門牌號和路名，第三行寫市名、省名、國名，第四行寫發信日期。學生寫信時第一行寫班級名稱，第二行寫系科名稱，第三行寫學校名稱，第四行寫市、省名稱，第五行寫國家名稱，第六行寫發信日期。如果是國內信件，國名可以不寫。要特別注意英文地址寫法順序是從小單位到大單位。日期的寫法有美英之分。英國的寫法是：日，月，年，如 10th of October ， 2002 .美國的寫法是：月，日，年，如 October 10 ， 2002 .例如：
Xiangyang Middle School （向陽中學）
No . 120 ， Xinhua Road （新華路 120 號）
Cangzhou ， Hebei Province 061001 （滄州市河北省 061001 ）
P . R . of China （中華人民共和國）
October 20 ， 2002 （ 2002 年 10 月 20 日）
2 .信內地址。指收信人的姓名和地址。低於信頭 1 — 2 行，從左邊開始寫。第一行寫姓名、頭銜，第二行寫單位名稱，第三行寫門牌號及路名，第四行寫市、省名稱，第五行寫國名。寫往學校的信，第一行寫姓名、頭銜，第二行寫系科名稱，第三行寫學校名稱，第四行寫市名、省名及郵政編碼，第五行寫國名。商業往來信件及公函必須寫信頭和信內地址。親友、熟人之間的信可以不寫信內地址，信頭處寫發信日期就行了。它與信封上收信人姓名、地址完全一樣。
3 .稱呼。就是對收信人的稱呼。信內地址下隔一、二行寫稱呼，其左側與信內地址第一行對齊，稱呼後面一般用逗號，但正式函件稱呼後多用冒號。對不相識的男子，單數常用 Sir ， Dear Sir ，或 My Dear Sir ；復數常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen .對不相識的女子，單數常用 Madam ， Dear Madam ，或 My Dear Madam ；復數常用 Madams 或 My Dear Madams .對比較熟識的男子，普通稱 Dear Mr .。。即可。對比較熟識的女性，普通稱 Dear Mrs （或 Miss ）。。。即可。
4 .正文。是書信的主要部分，一般從稱呼下方隔一至兩行處開始寫正文。每段的第一個字母一般要縮進 3 — 5 個字母的空格。正文的內容要表達清楚，語言要簡單明了，態度要誠懇禮貌。如果信中涉及的事情不多，可以一段到底，如果要講的事情多，則可以分成幾段，段與段之間常隔 1 — 2 行。
5 .結束語。是寫信人對收信人的謙稱，寫在正文的下面 2 — 3 行處，從信紙中央偏右的地方寫起，一般用 Yours （第一個字母大寫）。若是親戚（包括家人），可以寫 Your loving son ／ sister ／ brother ／ daughter 等之類的表達法，若是對朋友，可以寫 Your friend ；若是對老師，可以寫 Your student .
6 .簽名。一般寫在結束語之下。
二、信封
英文信封的寫法與漢語不同。收信人的姓名及地址應寫在信封中下部，且先寫姓名後寫地址。寄信人的姓名及地址應寫在信封的左上角，若是普通書信，也可寫在信封背面。郵票貼在信封的右上角。在信封上常見的附加說明有「 Urgent （急件）， Express （快件）， Registered （ Regd ）（掛號信）， Airm ail （航空信）等」，要根據實際情況選用。下面是信封的格式：
怎麼樣，同學們？會用英語寫信了嗎？做一道中考題練練吧。
（ 2002 河北省）根據提示和要求完成下面短文。
假如你（ Li Lei ）在去年夏令營認識的一個朋友 Jim 從英國給你寄來一件禮物—一件紅色的襯衫，並附有一封信。在信中他向你問好，他想知道你近來在忙些什麼。請你給他寫一封回信（ 100 個詞左右）表示感謝。回信要包括以下內容：
①向 Jim 問好並對他表示感謝。
②禮物是你最喜歡的顏色，尺寸很合適，你非常喜歡。
③告訴 Jim 你近來很好，上周剛過完生日，生日聚會很熱鬧。詢問 Jim 的近況，並表示希望他能來中國。
注意：①信的格式已經給出。②信中不得使用真實的人名、地名。
65Zhonghua Street
Shijiazhuang 050000
Hebei ， China
June 21st ， 2002
Dear Jim ，
How are you ？ ____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
範文..
Your friend ，
Li LeiMy dearest Mother,
The mother『s day is coming and I would like to say "Happy mother『s day" in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day, I will stay away and can『t give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself, so don『t worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I can『t be at home, I hope you have a wonderful mother『s day.
Love,
Your so寫作知識輔導——記敘文
Hi ， dear friends .前幾次講的內容你們掌握了嗎？這次我要給大家說說初中階段常見的幾種文體——記敘文、描寫文、說明文的寫法。咱們先說說記敘文吧。
記敘文是以寫人、敘事為主要內容的一種文體，也是英語作文中最普遍、最基本的文體。它一般包括兩種：事實記敘文和想像記敘文。事實記敘文是寫真實事情，常用一般過去時；想像記敘文是寫虛擬的故事，常用一般現在時。它們的特點都是通過對人物、事件和景物的描寫，表現文章的主題和作者的思想感情。
記敘文寫作的基本要求是什麼呢？
①要有明確的中心思想。②記敘要清楚明白。③線索要清晰。④要有恰當的敘事角度。⑤選材要詳略得當。
具體地說，記敘文寫作要把握以下幾點：
1 .記敘文所記敘的事件必須相關連。要有開頭（ beginning ）、中間（ middle ）和結尾（ end ）。在必要時加入沖突（ conflict ），以使情節曲折，跌宕起伏。一般說來，寫記敘文應把握好六個要素： who （何人）、 what （何事）、 when （何時）、 where （何地）、 why （何因）、 how （怎麼）。初中階段多為敘事短文，一般應包括 where ， who ， what 這三個最基本的東西。
2 .寫作時觀點的掌握非常重要。記敘文常用第一人稱或第三人稱兩種人稱記述。用第一人稱的角度記敘，使人感到親切，讀者很容易產生身臨其境之感，相信真有其事。這種形式常用在寫自傳、本人的經歷或記敘耳聞目睹的事件；用第三人稱的角度記敘，使人感到客觀。這種形式常用在對重大事件的客觀報導，以及記敘他人的經歷或事跡。
3 .常見的敘述方式有：①順敘。按事情發展的順序或時間順序進行敘述。②倒敘。把事情的結局或某個突出的片段提到前面敘述，然後再按照事情的順序敘述下去。③插敘。在敘述過程中，由於某種需要，暫時把敘述的線索中斷一下，插入有關的另一敘述。④夾敘夾議。一方面敘述事情，一方面對這件事情加以分析或評論。
請看下面的例文。要求：寫一篇題為 Planting Trees 的文章。
Planting Trees
It was fine on March 12 ， 2001 . I got up early that day . All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees .
We arrived at the hill at eight o'clock . The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees . Then we started digging ， planting and watering . We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of tim e . Among us ， Wang Lin ， our monitor set a good example for us . Though he was ill ， he worked harder . When he finished his task ， he went on to help others without even a little rest . He was wet all over after work .「 I must learn from him ，」 I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the young trees ， we smiled happily ， forgetting our tiredness .
這是一篇記敘文，記敘了 2001 年 3 月 12 日上山植樹的情況。文章主題鮮明，有條有理。 when （何時）、 where （何地）、 who （何人）、 what （何事）等交待的清清楚楚。
描寫文是以描寫為主要表達方式的文體，所謂描寫就是作者用生動、形象的語言對
人物、事物和環境作具體形象的描繪和刻畫，描寫的主要作用是：①展現美麗的自然景色；②描寫人物的外貌和內心世界；③交待人物活動的自然環境和社會環境。 在寫作過程中，作者可以按空間位置順序，由遠及近，由上及下，由外到內，由前到後組織材料，也可以按作者視線轉移的順序組織材料，先看到的先寫，後看到的後寫。描寫的基本方法按性質可分為主觀描寫和客觀描寫兩種。所謂主觀描寫就是在描寫過程中摻入作者自己的感受，寄託自己的主觀感情，塑造自己的理想的形象；客觀描寫就是在描寫過程中，作者不帶或很少帶主觀的感情色彩，而只對人物或某物的特徵客觀地、就事論事進行描寫。
請看下面的描述文：
Sunset
In order to see the sunset ， I got everything ready before 5in the afternoon . Then I went to the East Hill .
At that time ， the sun was already in the west but it was still shining . Its light was so bright that I couldn't even open my eyes . When I arrived at the East Hill ， the light became a bit yellow . After a short while ， it was completely golden ， then red . The sun nearly set . It was like a big red ball . The cloud around it was also painted red . Little by little the cloud covered more and more of the sun . At last it disappeared behind the cloud . It was dark and I hurried back .
本文交待了看日落的時間、地點，詳細地描寫了日落的全過程。文章主要採用了客觀描寫方法，語言簡潔，描寫具體、生動。
下面該談談說明文了。
說明文是以說明為主要表達方式的文體。它主要用來說明事物的特點、發展變化規律、分析前因後果，目的在於使讀者獲得必要的信息，使人們對事物有個清晰、完整的了解和認識。說明文分為三種類型：實體事物說明文，包括說明書、廣告、解說詞等；事理說明文，包括理論性概念解釋、書文簡介、教材等；文藝性說明文，即要把說明的對象擬人化，進而編成一個故事介紹給讀者。
寫說明文要注意以下幾點：
1 .要抓准特徵。對某一事物予以說明，首先要弄清從哪些方面加以說明才能准確地反映被說明的事物。一般說來，說明事物可以從被說明事物的顏色、形狀、形態；性質、性能、習性；原因、原理；作用、用途、功能；危害、影響；結構；操作過程；發生、發展的規律等方面著手。但是，每一事物都有它自己的特徵，因而顯示出了這一事物與其他一事物的根本區別，因此，在說明事物時，不要面面俱到，要抓住事物的特徵，這樣才能使讀者得到具體而深刻的印象。
2 .層次要分明。說明事物要注意條理，否則就不可能說清復雜的事物。例如說明事物的結構，就要按照構造的順序來說明，或從上到下，或從前到後，或由外到里，或由主到次。又如說明四季的變化，就要按照時間的順序（ spring ， summer ， autumn ， winter ）來寫。
3 .解析要清楚。對各種知識所作的解釋，對某種事物所作的說明，都要清楚明白。
4 .表現手法要多樣。常見的說明文方法有：①下定義。②舉例子。③運用比喻、比擬的方法。④做比較。⑤引用數字。⑥分類別。⑦列圖表。
5 .用詞要力求准確。引用的數據要絕對可靠，文字要簡明扼要，一目瞭然。這是寫說明文在語言文字上的要求：
請看下面的例文：
Hello ， friends ，
You are warmly welcomed to our school . I'm Wu Dong . I'm very glad to be your guide . First ， I'd like to tell you something about our school . It was set up in 1957 . The number of students is over 1200 ， and the teachers about 100 . There are altogether 20classes . Besides the teaching buildings ， we have a library for different kinds of subjects ， and a school-run workshop .
We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . After classes ， we join in various activities ， such as ball games ， painting ， singing and dancing .
Now let me show you around our school . This way ， please .
本文是一篇說明文，是由學生接待來訪的朋友，向人們介紹本校的情況。本文目的明確，材料准確、詳實，語言簡練，並能按一定的順序來寫，是一篇較好的說明文。
怎麼樣？會寫這幾種文體了嗎？試著寫兩篇吧？
1 .記述一次郊遊活動（ outing ），包括下列內容：
①時間、地點：上星期六，海邊。
②活動內容：去時花了幾個小時，到海邊後搭帳蓬，在露天生火做飯，講故事，唱歌，做游戲。
③自己感想：盡管很累，大家玩得很痛快。
要求：用第一人稱寫，詞數 70 左右。
2 .向明中學的「英語角」活動開展得有聲有色。請你用英語為一家英文報紙寫一篇 80 — 100 字的簡訊。