『壹』 考研英語寫作關於中國夢的句子
有意思的是,在對外報道中,中國夢一致英譯為China dream,而不是Chinese dream。為什麼「美國夢」是American
dream,而「中國夢」卻另起爐灶,譯成China dream呢?這得從歷史上Chinese構成的短語多含貶義說起。
邵志洪的《英漢語研究與對比》(華東理工大學出版社,1997年版,第128頁)中提到:
英國Random House的編輯Stuart Berg
Flexner指出:「第二次世界大戰時,英國軍隊里出現了一些表達方法,用Chinese指disorganization, noise and
confusion(無組織,喧囂,混亂),比如:a Chinese attack(中國式進攻)是a noisy, badly executed
target=_blank class=infotextkey>executed
attack(喧囂、混亂的進攻);a Chinese landing(中國式降落)是a plane crash(飛機墜毀);the Chinese
national anthem(中國國歌)是any loud explosion, especially of a bomb or shell not
close enough to be taken
seriously(響亮的爆炸聲,尤指遠離目標的炮彈或炸彈)。為什麼Chinese會帶上『混亂』、『可笑的失敗』這類含義?可能是英國士兵不了解中國人,認為中國人的語言和做事方式奇怪、難以捉摸。」
針對Chinese的貶義色彩,邵志洪還援引Warren H. Goodman的說法給出了另外一種解釋:
美國人普遍認為倘若在地上挖一個洞,筆直挖下去,可以到達中國。由於這種認識,使Chinese帶上了opposite的含義。任何無組織的活動都叫Chinese
fire drill,不是因為中國人無組織,只是表示與fire drill所應有的組織和秩序相反。
可見,Chinese一詞的貶義並非空穴來風,而是受到歷史、社會和地理諸多因素的影響。
著名美語研究專家高克毅(作品多以筆名喬志高行世)在《最新通俗美語詞典》(北京大學出版社,2006年版,第111頁)中也持此說:
不幸,基於百多年來華人在美國的負面形象,以形容詞「中國」起首的美語多半不怎麼好聽。所幸的是,這些詞語現在僅偶爾出現,而且並非故意針對中國人或中華民族。
因此,從詞源學的角度考慮,把「中國夢」譯成China dream而不是Chinese dream是有其自身道理的。
難逃厄運、被打入另冊的還有Chinese whisper(中國式耳語,在傳播過程中逐漸走樣的消息),Chinese home
run(中國本壘打,不合規范的小場地容易打出的低級全壘打)等。這里選取其中的Chinese gooseberry,Chinese restaurant
syndrome以及另一個和中國相關的not a Chinaman』s chance三個短語為例,帶我們走近中西方相遇時一段段塵封的往事。
1. not a Chinaman』s chance
相傳19 世紀中葉, 美國加利福尼亞發現黃金, 白人淘金所剩下來的渣滓無人過問了,
才輪到當地華工去拚命淘濾。他們發財的機會微乎其微,差不多等於沒有。英語中把「渺茫的機會」(slight chance)叫做「支那人的機會」。
有趣的是,not a Chinaman』s
chance的來源還有另外一種說法。19世紀20年代英國報紙有關拳擊比賽的報道中,把挨不起揍的人稱為「瓷人兒」(chinaman)。後來以訛傳訛,c變成大寫,就成了中國人(Chinaman)。(喬志高,《吐露集》,台灣時報出版公司,1981年,第370~371頁)從這個層面上,a
Chinaman』s chance同樣表示「勝算極小」。
錢歌川的《英文疑難詳解》和喬志高的《言猶在耳》都提到抗戰期間林語堂接受美國記者提問時的一句經典:
Japan hasn』t got a Chinaman』s chance of winning this war.
這句話可以依據成語not a Chinaman』s chance翻譯成「日本無獲勝希望」,同時又可按字面理解為「日本勝利的機會遠不及中國」。利用Chinaman,一語雙關。幽默大師,果然不同凡響。
2. Chinese gooseberry
眾所周知,Chinese gooseberry和kiwi fruit都表示「獼猴桃」,可兩者之間的關系及由來一直語焉不詳,各種大型詞典也沒有在詞源說明中指出它們之間的聯系。20th Century Words(《二十世紀新詞語詞典》)對Chinese
gooseberry與kiwi fruit的釋義倒是揭開了兩者之間的淵源:
Chinese gooseberry n. (1922) the fruit of the vine Actinia chinesis, later
better known as the kiwi fruit (1966). China was its original home.
中國獼猴桃,一種有蔓植物的果實,後多被稱為「奇異果」,產自中國。(筆者譯)
既然已經承認了中國是Chinese
gooseberry(中國獼猴桃)的原產地,為什麼到了60年代,它的英文名稱就去掉了表明該水果產地的限定詞Chinese,搖身一變,成了kiwi
fruit呢?讓我們再來看看該詞典對kiwi fruit的釋義:
kiwi fruit n. (1966) the oval edible fruit of climbing plant, ... Its
original name was Chinese gooseberry, but when New Zealand growers tried to
export it to the US in the 1960s this was found not to be acceptable for
political reasons, so a new name, appropriate to one of New Zealand』s most
high-profile procts, was chosen.
奇異果(音譯),攀緣類植物的可食用橢圓形果實……該水果原名「中國獼猴桃」,20世紀60年代,在紐西蘭種植者准備向美國出口時,由於政治原因,這一名稱不為人們所接受。因此,人們選用了一種新名字,聽起來就像是紐西蘭極具特色的一種產品。(筆者譯)
原來,正是由於意識形態的對立,使中國的「獼猴桃」經由紐西蘭進入英語時有了兩個名字。
3. Chinese restaurant syndrome
這個名詞在20世紀60年代的美國非常流行。美國人在唐人街中餐館用餐後,對味精比較敏感,出現頭暈、頭痛、口乾、冒汗、惡心、呼吸困難等不良反應,這類症狀稱為Chinese
restaurant syndrome。美國實驗生物學學會聯合會(FASEB,Federation of American Societies for
Experimental Biology)指出,「中國餐館綜合征」帶貶義且不夠准確(pejorative and inaccurate),建議更改為「MSG
(Monosodium Glutamate) Symptom Complex」(味精綜合征)。
飲食習慣的差異讓「中國餐館」背負上了這個惡名,令人唏噓不已。
從記錄華工悲慘命運的not a Chinaman』s chance,到冷戰背景下「獼猴桃」由Chinese gooseberry到kiwi
fruit的更名,再到飲食文化差異產生的Chinese restaurant
syndrome,每一個短語都見證了一段中西文化交流史。「凡解釋一字,即是作一部文化史」(陳寅恪語),信哉斯言!
今天,隨著國力的強大,漢語對英語的影響也在不斷傳遞正能量。2003年10月,「神州五號」飛船成功發射,
楊利偉成為進入太空的第一個中國人,根據「太空人」音譯的taikonaut為西方主流媒體頻頻報道,向世界傳遞了中國的聲音。我們有理由相信,China
dream也必將奏響自己的最強音,讓中國民族偉大復興的「中國夢」飛向世界的每一個角落!
『貳』 關於中國夢的英語作文帶翻譯,初中水平即可,100詞左右。(一定要帶翻譯)。
My Dream
, we had a discussion. the topic is. What is my dream? Every one has his dream. Some want to be teachers,others want to be scientists. My dream is to become a doctor.
My friends asked me why. I told them my story. When I was a small boy I was very weak. Once I was terribly ill. I had a high fever. My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me. then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town. they took me there. I was saved.
A good doctor can save people' s lives. From then on I decided to become a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor.But I am determined to study hard. I am sure my dream will come true.
『叄』 寫一篇關於考研的英語作文啊!!
模板一:圖畫作文來源:考試大 This illustration depicts_________ (圖畫中的人物)Ving, with______________(補充說明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(進一步闡釋) It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題), which is ______________(進一步的說明). He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節). In my opinion, ___________(個人闡述). This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體,如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建議一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明). On the other hand, ________________(建議二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景). 模板二:圖表作文來源:考試大 The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題). The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點). This means that as __________, _________________(進一步說明). We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節一). After ving_________(細節一中的第一個變化), the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節二). (數據位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(發出倡議) 模板三:利弊型作文 Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(優點一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優點二). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列舉缺點). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個缺點) When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三). 模板四:展望未來型 With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出現象). However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出問題). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影響). The effects ___________ has proced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones. First , __________________(影響一). More importantly, ________________(影響二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望) There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比較級)_____, the more (比較級). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二個原因)
『肆』 英語作文 中國夢
I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I think I can be a teacher when I grow up. I can help many students learn things well. I can play with my students, too. So we are good friends. I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients. To be a doctor is really GREat. I think I can be a doctor when I grow up. Then I can help many people out of danger. I will be the happiest girl in the world. I want to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of important information from them. They make the world smaller and also make us happy. I would like to be a reporter when I grow up. And I can learn a lot about China and the other countries around the world. I can meet many superstars as well. I have lots of dreams. I think my dreams can come true one day, because there』 an old saying 「where there is a will, there is a way.」
『伍』 中國夢的英語作文
We are the hope of the motherland, we should inherit the fine tradition of advanced, make more efforts for the motherland. Here, I have a kind of unspeakable moved and proud! Love, is the great contribution and sacrifice for the development of China's people; proud, for himself to be a part of this great nation! After grinding and washing time, the Communist Party of China led the broad masses of the people, for the realization of communism and the ultimate goal of exploring, struggle, development, progress…… In this process, we all mourn, cheer together, to struggle together, they moved…… No matter what, we are told by historical facts: the continuous development, the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party of China will progress!
My Dream
, we had a discussion. the topic is. What is my dream? Every one has his dream. Some want to be teachers,others want to be scientists. My dream is to become a doctor.
My friends asked me why. I told them my story. When I was a small boy I was very weak. Once I was terribly iii. I had a high fever. My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me. then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town. they took me there. I was saved.
A good doctor can save people' s lives. From then on I decided to become a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor.But I am determined to study hard. I am sure my dream will come true.
『陸』 中國夢英語作文
My China dreamThe dreamstart, the heart will not be confused; dreamof flying,we won't lose after successful direction; dream waves, success is in our side -- "Every little bit trivial, can see the hope of a country; speech and deportment, one can see the country's culture. The premier said,his Chinese dream is: national prosperity, national prosperity,people's happiness. However, one thing that once I saw made mevery confused......It was a noon, the sun burningthe earth. In front of, in a suit of men, hurried into the store. Out, holding up a pack of cigarettes,he tore open the package, you will be wrapping paper thrown into the ground. The wind blows, the scraps of paper floating in the air.While the fallof flowers, while on the lawn, but did not fly into the stbin. Around to pedestrians, vehicles, who also have no hand,will pick it up, and throw it into the stbin. I looked around, the sky cast a layer of gray, garbage everywhere on the ground.Hey, we have to face, reluctant to hand, will pick upthe garbage.I think, if they put down the face, several extended a hand, walk a few steps, there will be consequences today? China, a countrywith 5000 years of civilization. However, people now language full of dirty hands, dirty rubbish......I hope, let the logging sound to stop it, let the forest restoration green: let the hunter's gun stop, keep ecological balance: let thespraying of pesticides to stop it, let the full of vitality; let the filthy language stop, let China full of peace; let the flying garbage stop,let China full of vigour; let each people love it, make China morethriving and prosperous.Let us do the things do everything in one's power, even if it's justa hand, pick upa garbage; or just kind of a tree, and a flower;less stepped on the lawn, fold ninety percent off branches, pull a pull flowers; don't put the smoke into the sky, to the River rowwastewater for China, to become civilized nations!We should understand, causal relationship between give and take: losing face, heavy civilization.Let us love prevent tragedy, let us fly "Chinese dream", advocate the civilization, let China development.我的中國夢夢想起航,心就不會迷茫;夢想飛翔,我們就不會迷失追尋成功的方向;夢想盪漾,成功就在我們身旁——題記一點一滴的小事,可以看出一個國家的希望;言談舉止,可以看出一個國家人民的修養。國務院總理說,他的中國夢是:國家富強、民族興旺、人民幸福。但是,那一次我目睹的一件事讓我十分迷茫……那是一個中午,太陽炙燒著大地。前面,一個身著西裝的男士,匆匆走進一家商店。出來時,手裡拿著一包煙,他撕開包裝,隨手將包裝紙扔到了地上。風一吹,紙屑在空中飄盪。一會兒落到花叢里,一會兒落到草坪上,可就是不飛進垃圾箱。周圍來來往往的行人、車輛,誰也沒有伸出手,將垃圾撿起來,扔進垃圾箱。我望瞭望周圍,藍天被抹上了一層灰色,地上垃圾滿目。哎,大家都為了面子,不願伸出手,將垃圾撿起。我在想,要是人們都放下面子,多伸一下手,多走幾步路,還會有今天的後果嗎?中國,一個擁有五千年文明歷史的古國。但是,現在的人們滿口污穢的語言,滿手骯臟的垃圾……我希望,讓伐木的聲音停止吧,讓森林恢復綠色:讓獵人的槍聲停止吧,讓生態保持平衡:讓噴灑的農葯停止吧,讓綠樹充滿生機;讓污穢的語言停止吧,讓中國充滿和平;讓飛揚的垃圾停止吧,讓中國生機勃勃;讓每個人都付出愛心吧,讓中國更加繁榮昌盛。就讓我們做一做力所能及的事情,哪怕只是伸一伸手,撿一撿垃圾;或者只是種一種樹,撒一撒花;更少地踩一踩草坪,折一折樹枝,拔一拔花朵;不要再向天空放一放濃煙,向江河排一排廢水,讓中國重新成為文明之國!我們應該明白,舍與得之間的因果關系:舍棄面子,重得文明。讓我們用愛阻止悲劇的上演,讓我們放飛「中國夢」,倡導文明的步伐,讓中國向前發展
『柒』 關於中國夢的英語作文
Nowadays,''Chinese Dream has become a heated topic all acorss China.Unlike the celebrated(廣為人知的)American dream,it refers to '' a stronger and more properous China and the accomplishment of the well-being for the Chinese people.
As far as i am concerned,the pursuif for "Chinese Dream combines both our nation's vision for the future and indivial's dream.When it comes to China,we are poised to bulid it into a modernized country from a developing country.Throughout the modern history,our people and country have suffered from a series of miseries so that we have full reason to grow powerful to restore our glory in the ancient times.
As for the indivial aspect,the current task for me is to study hard and master all sorts of knowledge which will be played its role in the modernized construction.i believe as strongly as ever our country and people will be rising only when we as a indivial do our utmost to dedicate the energy as much as we can.
So that s my understanding of the Chinese Dream.By hard work and relentless determination and relisience,this dream will be bound to come true.
『捌』 2018考研英語作文
寫好考研英語作文並不難,只要掌握考研英語作文的答題技巧,問題就迎刃而解了。回好作文答應該是緊扣文章主題,遵循特定的文體格式,選用恰當的語言合理組織文章結構,內容統一、連貫,語法、拼寫、標點正確,用詞恰當。在復習過程中,你一定要建立自己的作文模板,標准審視自己的文章,確保能在真正意義上有所提升。作文應該以詞彙取勝,紅寶書•寫作180篇的模板寫作素材和 精華詞彙、短語、段落都非常好。做題的時候你可以套用,長期下來,你的作文會有提高的,