❶ 關於餐桌禮儀的英語作文
table manners
Table manners in Chinese life and order in the full possession of a very important position, they believe, eating is not only way to meet their basic physiological needs method -- is also of paramount importance social experience. To this end, grasp the knowledge of the rules in some Chinese restaurants have become particularly important, whether you are a master, or merely a guest, must have some rules.
餐桌禮儀在中國人的完整生活秩序中佔有一個非常重要的地位,他們認為,用餐不單是滿足基本生理需要的方法———也是頭等重要的社交經驗.為此,掌握某些中式餐飲規則的知識便顯得特別重要了,無論你是主人,抑或只是一位客人,都必須掌握一些規則.
The round table is popular. Because they can sit more people, and we can sit face to face, the head of the family identity and not long shaped the West on the table very clearly through his seat and identification. Guests should be invited to sit down and wait for the owner. The owner must be careful not to call the guests sitting in a seat near the table. This is a taboo.Will have to wait until all the people here can only be the beginning of any form of dining activities -- even if they have to wait for being late. Once you master home place, can do the prologue. During the meal, the owner must assume a proactive role -- urging guests enjoy eating and drinking is entirely reasonable.
●圓形餐桌頗受歡迎.因為可以坐更多人,而且大家可以面對面坐,一家之主的身份並不像西方長形餐桌上很清楚地通過他的座位而辨認.客人應該等候主人邀請才可坐下.主人必須注意不可叫客人坐在*近上菜的座位.此為一大忌.必須等到所有人到齊才可以開始任何形式的進餐活動———即使有人遲到也要等.一旦大家就位,主人家便可以做開場白了.進餐期間,主人必須承擔一個主動積極的角色———敦促客人盡情吃喝是完全合理的.
In a typical Chinese-style table looks quite empty, in the eyes of Westerners, especially. Each seat can be seen on the front wheel on a bowl; right is a set of chopsticks and spoons, were placed in their own seat. In formal occasions, there will be napkins, mainly on the lap. In a formal banquet, the dishes of eating like a slide show, each time a dish. Surprisingly, rice, not with the dishes ibid, but you can choose to eat the same. As the dishes have their special characteristics, it should be for indivial taste, but once only from a bowl to eat, not mixed taste. Plate is not available to eat, can only bowl. Bones and shells on the indivial disk. Not clean the dishes must always be replaced with clean plates.
●一張典型中式餐桌看上去相當空,在西方人眼中尤甚.每張座位前可見放在盤上的一隻碗；右面是一組筷子與湯匙,分別放在各自的座上.在正式場合上,會出現餐巾,主要放在膝上.
在正式宴席上,菜式的吃法很像放映的幻燈片,每一次一道菜.令人驚訝的是,米飯不是與菜式同上,不過可以選擇同吃.由於菜式各有特色,應該個別品嘗,而且一次只從碗中吃一種,不是混合品嘗.不可用盤子吃,只能用碗.骨頭和殼類放在個別盤中.不幹凈的盤子必須經常用清潔盤子替換.
in addition to Tom, the gallery of all the food with chopsticks. May provide a knife and fork, but as the Chinese people, it is best to use chopsticks. Chopsticks are eating a tool, so do not play with the chopsticks -- take them when the drumstick is a very rude way, but can not use chopsticks pointing to the person or motioned. Of course, absolutely can not suck or to chopsticks chopsticks inserted in rice, it is Taboo -- this is like the funeral of incense, is considered unlucky. Again, can not use chopsticks in a non-stop flipping Diecai years, should be the first sights with your eyes you want to get food. When you use chopsticks to pick up one of the food, try to avoid the encounter other food. If possible, use public chopsticks and spoons beside. After dinner or take the food after the end, will chopsticks chopsticks back seat.
●除了湯之外,席上一切食物都用筷子.可能會提供刀*,但身為中國人,最好用筷子.筷子是進餐的工具,因此千萬不可玩弄筷子———把它們當鼓槌是非常失禮的做法,更不可以用筷子向人指指點點或打手勢示意.當然,絕對不可吸吮筷子或把筷子插在米飯中,這是大忌———這正好像葬禮上的香燭,被認為是不吉利的.再有,不可用筷子在一碟菜里不停翻動,應該先用眼睛看準你想取的食物.當你用筷了去取一塊食物時,盡量避免碰到其他食物.可能的話,用旁邊的公筷和湯匙.吃完飯或取完食物後,將筷子放回筷子座.
A seat Chinese restaurant without a formal tea and can not claim. Therefore, as far as possible, the storage of different varieties of tea is a sensible approach, to ensure the most sophisticated taste is also taken into account. Issues relating to tea, should pay attention to a few key things. Seats recently teapot people should be responsible for others and themselves --- --, pour the order in accordance with age, from longest to most young persons, the final pour myself. When the people you pour, the protocol should be used finger tapping on the table, this is done to pour expressed gratitude and respect.
●一席中式餐飲如果沒有茶便稱不上正式了.為此,盡可能貯存不同品種的茶是明智的做法,確保最精明的品味也照顧到.有關茶的問題,應該注意幾件關鍵的事.座位最近茶壺的人應該負責為其他人和自己斟茶———斟茶的次序按照年歲,由最長者至最年青者,最後為自己斟.當人家為你斟茶時,禮節上應該用手指輕敲桌子,這樣做是對斟茶者表示感謝和敬意.
❷ 有沒有關於中西方的餐桌禮儀的英語作文
一定有
❸ 有關西方餐桌禮儀的英語短文
in a western restaurant, the most important thing is the manners.first, the knives and forks.if you are right handed, then you need to hold the fork in your left hand, and the knife in your right hand.if you are left handed, then you hold them the oposite way. do not eat a lot at the same time, you have to eat a little bit at a time.next, eating.when you are eating, do not open your mouth.it is impolite.when you are drinking soup, dont make noises.then, finishing.when you are finished eating,wipe your mouth with the tissue.finally,if you need to excuse,put your knives and forks on each side.if you put them on the plate,then the waiter will think that you are finished.我以前有待在英國過，對餐廳禮儀是再熟悉不過了，O(∩_∩)O~
❹ 求一篇英語文章（有關於中西餐桌禮儀的差異）
CBACD
❺ 關於東西方餐桌禮儀區別的英文作文
Difference of table etiquette between eastern and western cultures
There are differences and similarities between the etiquette at table between the eastern and western cultures. To raise a few examples, we could talk about the differences of both cultures. Westerners would use silverware such as forks, knives and soup spoons, which are made of stainless steel.Easterners would use chopsticks and soup spoons. In certain part of Southern Asia, people eat with their hands.
Dinner table and table seating arrangements are different between the two customs. The dinner table for the west is mostly rectangle while the east is round.
In addition, there are differences in the ways foods are served between the two cultures, the westerners serve dinner by courses and one course, or plate, is served after another. Each person has his own choice or portion of his foods served separately. However, the eastern culture, or the Chinese culture, has the foods served very much at the same time and they are not served separately to each indivially. Therefore, in a Chinese meal, the foods are shared among the people at the table. It is considered bad manner for a person to use his chopsticks turning foods in a plate upside down to pick what he likes.
As for the similarities, both cultures would consider impolite for a person to put his elbows on the table or to talk with foods in his mouth.
❻ 關於餐桌禮儀的英語作文帶翻譯
Chinese table manners
Table manners in Chinese life and order in the full possession of a very important position, they believe, eating is not only way to meet their basic physiological needs method -- is also of paramount importance social experience. To this end, grasp the knowledge of the rules in some Chinese restaurants have become particularly important, whether you are a master, or merely a guest, must have some rules.
餐桌禮儀在中國人的完整生活秩序中佔有一個非常重要的地位,他們認為,用餐不單是滿足基本生理需要的方法———也是頭等重要的社交經驗.為此,掌握某些中式餐飲規則的知識便顯得特別重要了,無論你是主人,抑或只是一位客人,都必須掌握一些規則.
The round table is popular. Because they can sit more people, and we can sit face to face, the head of the family identity and not long shaped the West on the table very clearly through his seat and identification. Guests should be invited to sit down and wait for the owner. The owner must be careful not to call the guests sitting in a seat near the table. This is a taboo.Will have to wait until all the people here can only be the beginning of any form of dining activities -- even if they have to wait for being late. Once you master home place, can do the prologue. During the meal, the owner must assume a proactive role -- urging guests enjoy eating and drinking is entirely reasonable.
●圓形餐桌頗受歡迎.因為可以坐更多人,而且大家可以面對面坐,一家之主的身份並不像西方長形餐桌上很清楚地通過他的座位而辨認.客人應該等候主人邀請才可坐下.主人必須注意不可叫客人坐在*近上菜的座位.此為一大忌.必須等到所有人到齊才可以開始任何形式的進餐活動———即使有人遲到也要等.一旦大家就位,主人家便可以做開場白了.進餐期間,主人必須承擔一個主動積極的角色———敦促客人盡情吃喝是完全合理的.
In a typical Chinese-style table looks quite empty, in the eyes of Westerners, especially. Each seat can be seen on the front wheel on a bowl; right is a set of chopsticks and spoons, were placed in their own seat. In formal occasions, there will be napkins, mainly on the lap. In a formal banquet, the dishes of eating like a slide show, each time a dish. Surprisingly, rice, not with the dishes ibid, but you can choose to eat the same. As the dishes have their special characteristics, it should be for indivial taste, but once only from a bowl to eat, not mixed taste. Plate is not available to eat, can only bowl. Bones and shells on the indivial disk. Not clean the dishes must always be replaced with clean plates.
●一張典型中式餐桌看上去相當空,在西方人眼中尤甚.每張座位前可見放在盤上的一隻碗；右面是一組筷子與湯匙,分別放在各自的座上.在正式場合上,會出現餐巾,主要放在膝上.
在正式宴席上,菜式的吃法很像放映的幻燈片,每一次一道菜.令人驚訝的是,米飯不是與菜式同上,不過可以選擇同吃.由於菜式各有特色,應該個別品嘗,而且一次只從碗中吃一種,不是混合品嘗.不可用盤子吃,只能用碗.骨頭和殼類放在個別盤中.不幹凈的盤子必須經常用清潔盤子替換.
in addition to Tom, the gallery of all the food with chopsticks. May provide a knife and fork, but as the Chinese people, it is best to use chopsticks. Chopsticks are eating a tool, so do not play with the chopsticks -- take them when the drumstick is a very rude way, but can not use chopsticks pointing to the person or motioned. Of course, absolutely can not suck or to chopsticks chopsticks inserted in rice, it is Taboo -- this is like the funeral of incense, is considered unlucky. Again, can not use chopsticks in a non-stop flipping Diecai years, should be the first sights with your eyes you want to get food. When you use chopsticks to pick up one of the food, try to avoid the encounter other food. If possible, use public chopsticks and spoons beside. After dinner or take the food after the end, will chopsticks chopsticks back seat.
●除了湯之外,席上一切食物都用筷子.可能會提供刀*,但身為中國人,最好用筷子.筷子是進餐的工具,因此千萬不可玩弄筷子———把它們當鼓槌是非常失禮的做法,更不可以用筷子向人指指點點或打手勢示意.當然,絕對不可吸吮筷子或把筷子插在米飯中,這是大忌———這正好像葬禮上的香燭,被認為是不吉利的.再有,不可用筷子在一碟菜里不停翻動,應該先用眼睛看準你想取的食物.當你用筷了去取一塊食物時,盡量避免碰到其他食物.可能的話,用旁邊的公筷和湯匙.吃完飯或取完食物後,將筷子放回筷子座.
A seat Chinese restaurant without a formal tea and can not claim. Therefore, as far as possible, the storage of different varieties of tea is a sensible approach, to ensure the most sophisticated taste is also taken into account. Issues relating to tea, should pay attention to a few key things. Seats recently teapot people should be responsible for others and themselves --- --, pour the order in accordance with age, from longest to most young persons, the final pour myself. When the people you pour, the protocol should be used finger tapping on the table, this is done to pour expressed gratitude and respect.
●一席中式餐飲如果沒有茶便稱不上正式了.為此,盡可能貯存不同品種的茶是明智的做法,確保最精明的品味也照顧到.有關茶的問題,應該注意幾件關鍵的事.座位最近茶壺的人應該負責為其他人和自己斟茶———斟茶的次序按照年歲,由最長者至最年青者,最後為自己斟.當人家為你斟茶時,禮節上應該用手指輕敲桌子,這樣做是對斟茶者表示感謝和敬意.
❼ 西方餐桌禮儀(中英文結合)
西餐禮儀的知識:
用 刀 叉 吃 有 骨 頭 的 肉
吃 有 骨 頭 的 肉 時 ， 可 以 用 手 拿 著 吃 。 若 想 吃 得 更 優 雅 ， 還 是 用 刀 較 好 。用 叉 子 將 整 片 肉 固 定 （可 將 叉 子 朝 上 ， 用 叉 子 背 部 壓 住 肉） ， 再 用 刀 沿 骨 頭 插 人 ， 把 肉 切 開 。 最 好 是 邊 切 邊 吃 。
必 須 用 手 吃 時 ， 會 附 上 洗 手 水 。 當 洗 手 水 和 帶 骨 頭 的 肉 一 起 端 上 來 時 ， 意 味 著 「 請 用 手 吃 」 。 用 手 指 拿 東 西 吃 後 ，將 手 指 放 在 裝 洗 手 水 的 碗 里 洗 凈 。 吃 一 般 的 菜 時 ， 如果 把 手 指 弄 臟 ， 也 可 請 侍 者 端 洗 手 水 來 ， 注 意 洗 手 時 要 輕 輕 地 洗 。
吃 面 包 可 蘸 調 味 汁
吃 到 連 調 味 汁 都 不 剩 ， 是 對 廚 師 的 禮 貌 。 注 意 不 要 把 面 包 盤 子 「 舔 」 得 很 干 凈 ， 而 要 用 叉 子 叉 住 已 撕 成 小 片 的 面 包 ， 再 蘸 一 點 調 味 汁 來 吃 ， 是 雅 觀 的 作 法 。
用 餐 巾 內 側 擦 拭
弄 臟 嘴 巴 時 ， 一 定 要 用 餐 巾 擦 拭 ， 避 免 用 自 己 的 手 帕 。 用 餐 巾 反 摺 的 內 側 來 擦 ，而 不 是 弄 臟 其 正 面 ， 是 應 有 的 禮 貌 。 手 指 洗 過 後 也 是 用 餐 巾 擦 的 。 若 餐 巾 臟 得 厲 害 ， 請 侍 者 重 新 更 換 一 條 。
凡 事 由 侍 者 代 勞
在 一 流 餐 廳 里 ， 客 人 除 了 吃 以 外 ， 諸 如 倒 酒 、 整 理 餐 具 、撿 起 掉 在 地 上 的 刀 叉 等 事 ， 都 應 讓 侍 者 去 做 。 在 國 外 ， 進 餐 時 侍 者 會 來 問 ： 「How is everything?」 如 果 沒 有 問 題 , 可 用 「Good」 來 表 達 滿 意 。
聊 天 切 忌 大 聲 喧 嘩
在 餐 廳 吃 飯 時 就 要 享 受 美 食 和 社 交 的 樂 趣 ， 沉 默 地 各 吃 各 的 會 很 奇 怪 。 但 旁 若 無 人 地 大 聲 喧 嘩 ， 也 是 極 失 禮 的 行 為 。 音 量 要 小 心 保 持 對 方 能 聽 見 的 程 度 ， 別 影 響 到 鄰 桌 。
中 途 離 席 時 將 餐 巾 放 在 椅 子 上
萬 不 得 已 要 中 途 離 席 時 ， 最 好 在 上 菜 的 空 檔 ， 向 同 桌 的 人 打 聲 招 呼 ， 把 餐 巾 放 在 椅 子 上 再 走 ， 別 打 亂 了 整 個 吃 飯 的 程 序 和 氣 氛 。 吃 完 飯 後 ， 只 要 將 餐 巾 隨 意 放 在 餐 桌 即 可 ， 不 必 特 意 疊 整 齊。
任 意 選 擇 乳 酪
高 級 餐 廳 上 甜 點 之 前 ， 會 送 上 一 個 大 托 盤 ， 擺 滿 數 種 乳 酪 、 餅 干 和 水 果 ， 挑 多 少 種 都 可 以 ， 但 以 吃 得 下 的 范 圍 為 准 。
用 叉 子 和 湯 匙 吃 甜 點
上 甜 點 時 大 都 會 附 上 湯 匙 和 叉 子 。 冰 淇 淋 之 類 的 甜 點 容 易 滑 動 ， 可 用 叉 子 固 定 並 集 中 ， 再 放 到 湯 匙 里 吃 。 大 塊 的 水 果 可 以 切 成 一 口 的 大 小 ， 再 用 叉 子 叉 來 吃 。
如 何 招 呼 侍 者
侍 者 會 經 常 注 意 客 人 的 需 要 。 若 需 要 服 務 ， 可 用 眼 神 向 他 示 意 或 微 微 把 手 抬 高 ， 侍 者 會 馬 上 過 來 。 如 果 對 服 務 滿 意 ， 想 付 小 費 時 ， 可 用 簽 帳 卡 支 付 ， 即 在 帳 單 上 寫 下 含 小 費 在 內 的 總 額 再 簽 名 。 最 後 別 忘 記 口 頭 致 謝 。
餐具的使用
1.西餐的餐具
廣義的西餐餐具包括刀、叉、匙、盤、杯、餐巾等。其中盤又有菜盤、布丁盤、奶盤、白脫盤等；酒杯更是講究，正式宴會幾乎每上一種酒，都要換上專用的玻璃酒杯。
狹義的餐具則專指刀、叉、匙三大件。刀分為食用刀、魚刀、肉刀（刀口有鋸齒，用以切牛排、豬排等）、黃油刀和水果刀。叉分為食用叉、魚叉、肉叉和蝦叉。匙則有湯匙、甜食匙、茶匙。公用刀、叉、匙的規格明顯大於餐用刀叉。
餐具的擺法：墊盤放在餐席的正中心，盤上放折疊整齊的餐巾或餐紙（也有把餐巾或餐紙拆成花蕊狀放在玻璃杯內的）。兩側的刀、叉、匙排成整齊的平行線，如有席位卡，則放在墊盤的前方。所有的餐刀放在墊盤的右側，刀刃朝向墊盤。各種匙類放在餐刀右邊，匙心朝上。餐叉則放在墊盤的左邊，叉齒朝上。一個座席一般只擺放三副刀叉。麵包碟放在客人的左手邊，上置麵包刀（即黃油刀，供抹奶油、果醬用，而不是用來切麵包）一把，各類酒杯和水杯則放在右前方。如有麵食，吃麵食的匙、叉則橫放在前方。
2.餐具的用法
刀叉持法。用刀時，應將刀柄的尾端置於手掌之中，以拇指抵住刀柄的一側，食指按在刀柄上，但需注意食指決不能觸及刀背，其餘三指則順勢彎曲，握住刀柄。叉如果不是與刀並用，叉齒應該向上。持叉應盡可能持住叉柄的末端，叉柄倚在中指上，中間則以無名指和小指為支撐，叉可以單獨用於叉餐或取食，也可以用於取食某些頭道菜和餡餅，還可以用取食那種無需切割的主菜。
刀叉的使用。右手持刀，左手持叉，先用叉子把食物按住，然後用刀切成小塊，再用叉送入嘴內。歐洲人使用時不換手，即從切割到送食物入口均以左手持叉。美國人則切割後，將刀放下換右手持叉送食入口。
刀叉並用時，持叉姿勢與持刀相似，但叉齒應該向下。通常刀叉並用是在取食主菜的時候，但若無需要刀切割時，則可用叉切割，這兩種方法都是正確的。
匙的用法。持匙用右手，持法同持叉，但手指務必持在匙柄之端，除喝湯外，不用匙取食其他食物。
餐巾用法。進餐時，大餐巾可折起（一般對折）折口向外平鋪在腿上，小餐巾可伸開直接鋪在腿上。注意不可將餐巾掛在胸前（但在空間不大的地方，如飛機上可以如此）。拭嘴時需用餐巾的上端，並用其內側來擦嘴。絕不可用來擦臉部或擦刀叉、碗碟等。
西餐進餐禮儀
因為西餐主要是在餐具、菜餚、酒水等方面有別於中餐，因此，參加西餐宴會，除了應遵循前述中餐宴會的基本禮儀之外，還應分別掌握以下幾個方面的禮儀知識。
1.餐具使用的禮儀
吃西餐，必須注意餐桌上餐具的排列和置放位置，不可隨意亂取亂拿。正規宴會上，每一道食物、菜餚即配一套相應的餐具（刀、叉、匙），並以上菜的先後順序由外向內排列。進餐時，應先取左右兩側最外邊的一套刀叉。每吃完一道菜，將刀叉合攏並排置於碟中，表示此道菜已用完，服務員便會主動上前撤去這套餐具。如尚未用完或暫時停頓，應將刀叉呈八字型左右分架或交叉擺在餐碟上，刀刃向內，意思是告訴服務員，我還沒吃完，請不要把餐具拿走。
使用刀叉時，盡量不使其碰撞，以免發出大的聲音，更不可揮動刀叉與別人講話。
2.進餐禮儀
西餐種類繁多，風味各異，因此其上菜的順序，因不同的菜系、不同的規格而有所差異，但其基本順序大體相同。
一餐內容齊全的西菜一般有七八道，主要由這樣幾部分構成：
第一，飲料（果汁）、水果或冷盆，又稱開胃菜，目的是增進食慾。
第二，湯類（也即頭菜）。需用湯匙，此時一般上有黃油、麵包。
第三，蔬菜、冷盤或魚（也稱副菜）。可使用墊盤兩側相應的刀叉。
第四，主菜（肉食或熟菜）。肉食主菜一般配有熟蔬菜，此時要用刀叉分切後放餐盤內取食。如有色拉，需要色拉匙、色拉叉等餐具。
第五，餐後食物。一般為甜品（點心）、水果、冰淇淋等。最後為咖啡，喝咖啡應使用咖啡匙、長柄匙。
進餐時，除用刀、叉、匙取送食物外，有時還可用手取。如吃雞、龍蝦時，經主人示意，可以用手撕著吃。吃餅干、薯片或小粒水果，可以用手取食。麵包則一律手取，注意取自己左手前面的，不可取錯。取麵包時，左手拿取，右手撕開，再把奶油塗上去，一小塊一小塊撕著吃。不可用麵包蘸湯吃，也不可一整塊咬著吃。
喝湯時，切不可以湯盤就口，必須用湯匙舀著喝。姿勢是：用左手扶著盤沿，右手用匙舀，不可端盤喝湯，不要發出吱吱的聲響，也不可頻率太快。如果湯太燙時，應待其自然降溫後再喝。
吃肉或魚的時候，要特別小心。用叉按好後，慢慢用刀切，切好後用叉子進食，千萬不可用叉子將其整個叉起來，送到嘴裡去咬。這類菜盤里一般有些生菜，往往是用於點綴和增加食慾的，吃不吃由你，不要為了面子強吃下去。
餐桌上的佐料，通常已經備好，放在桌上。如果距離太遠，可以請別人麻煩一下，不能自己站起來伸手去拿，這是很難看的。
吃西餐時相互交談是很正常的現象，但切不可大聲喧嘩，放聲大笑，也不可抽煙，尤其在吃東西時應細嚼慢咽，嘴裡不要發出很大的聲響，更不能把叉刀伸進嘴裡。至於拿著刀叉作手勢在別人面前揮舞，更是失禮和缺乏修養的行為。
吃西餐還應注意坐姿。坐姿要正，身體要直，脊背不可緊靠椅背，一般坐於座椅的四分之三即可。不可伸腿，不能翹起二郎腿，也不要將胳臂肘放到桌面上。
飲酒時，不要把酒杯斟得太滿，也不要和別人勸酒（這些都不同於中餐）。如剛吃完油膩食物，最好先擦一下嘴再去喝酒，免得讓嘴上的油漬將杯子弄的油乎乎的。乾杯時，即使不喝，也應將酒杯在嘴唇邊碰一下，以示禮貌。
有人曾將一次禮貌的飲酒程序做了總結：首先，舉起酒杯，雙目平視，欣賞色彩；其次，稍微端近，輕聞酒香；然後，小啜一口；第四，慢慢品嘗；最後，贊美酒好、酒香。
總之，西餐既重禮儀，又講規矩，只有認真掌握好，才能在就餐時表現得溫文爾雅，頗具風度。
Eating in American（I）
中國菜著重色、香、味，西餐講究實惠。初到美國餐館用餐，應該注意如下事項：1）選擇合適的餐館（如：家庭式餐館、特色餐館以及自助式餐館等）；2）餐館營業時間（上午11：30開門營業，直到夜晚）；3）一般都應事先預訂餐位：4）到達餐館後，不能徑直地到餐桌旁入桌，除非餐廳有「隨意就坐」的告示；5）付款時，別忘了留給服務員一定比例的小費（一般為實際總額的10%～15%）。
Eating out is one of the joy of being in the USA.The food is usually good and often excellent;the prices are reasonable ;and the service is mostly fine.
Choosing a Restaurant 選擇餐館Some restaurants are open for breakfast;others are open twenty-four hours a day.A number of restaurants call themselves "family restaurants".Many of these serve no alcohol and have fairly restricted menus which include steaks,hamburgers,omelettes(炒蛋)and sandwiches,and all are at very reasonable prices.They may also serve smaller and cheaper children's portios(份餐).Note that many American restaurants are "speciatly"restaurants .They may serve only,or mainly ,steaks ,seafood,etc.
When to Eat 供餐時間Many restaurants,especially the more expensive ones,open at about 11：30a.m.(midday,rather than 1p.m.,is the most normal time for lunch in the USA),and some remain open until the evening,so it is possible to order a meal throughout the afternoon.
In many areas it is usual for people to leave work and go out for an evening meal at 5p.m.or 6p.m.,than waiting until later.
Reserving a Table 預訂餐位Eating out is rather popular in the USA.And it is often necessary to make a reservation.You will sometimes see short queues of people waiting for tables at restaurants-it's more pleasant to wait in the bar ,of course,if there is one-but there queues more quickly.
Arriving at Restaurant 到達餐館When you arrive at most restaurant,you should not just go in and sit down-unless you see a sign saying "Please seat yourself".Usually you will have to wait for a "hostess"or "captain"(領班)to escort(陪同)you to a table .Often there will be a sign that reads "Please wait to be seated".
Do not expect to share a table with other parties,even if the restaurant is crowed .It just isn't done.
Many restaurant have a no-smoking section,in some place by lows.
One excellent American custom is that after you have sat down your waiter or waitress will often bring you a glass or water(with ice naturally)and will keep on refilling it throughout the meal.(Most American are incapable of eating a meal without drinking something at the same time.)When your waiter or waitress takes your order,it is not very normal for one person to order for the whole table.Each person orders separately ,except in the most expensive restaurants.
Summoning a waiter 召喚侍者You may find your waiter unusually friendly.He may ask you how you are (You're supposed just to say "Fine"),inquire whether you have a good day and ,later on say that he hopes you will enjoy your meal.
To summon a waiter in a American restaurant you may call "Bill",or "Mary",or "Claude",or whatever.Waiters and waitresses often actually introce themselves when they first come to your table or wear name tags,you are permitted to use their first names.
Paying the Bill 付款The bill (often called the "check")comes usually with tax added but no service chare-though some restaurant do now add a service charge.The etiquette(規矩)books say that you should leave a ten per cent tip(小費)for lunch,fifteen per cent for dinner.The tip should be calculated on the basis of the total before the addition of tax.
At many restaurant you can ask the waiter to bring the bill and than pay at a cash desk on the way out.
Eating in American（II）
美國人吃飯用刀叉，而且他們的用餐方式是很有講究的。因此，在應邀與美國朋友一起吃飯時，應特別注意他們的用餐習慣。一般情況下，餐桌上擺放有一幅餐刀和兩幅餐叉，外邊的餐叉供你吃色拉，里邊的餐叉用於吃主食和其它點心食品，餐刀用來切肉食。如果你兩手並用，應左手握叉，右手握刀，而且一次握刀時間不能太長。美國人的早餐有：炒或煮雞蛋、香腸、油炸土豆片、薄煎餅、果子凍、烤麵包、松餅、桔子汁以及咖啡等。
Eating Custom and Practice 用餐習慣
American eating is funny.They eat almost everything with a fork,and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.
The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife,people take the fork in their left hand,and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner.Then they put the knife down,transfer the fork to their right hand,and only then do they transport the food to their mouth.This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑),but it is considered good manners.
There are several results of this system.First,if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife,Americans don't use one,because obviously this greatly complicates(使復雜化)things,and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes,fish and even bacon(熏豬肉)with a fork.Second,towards the end of a course,since only one implement(器具)is being used,food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork —and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place,although one is not supposed to do this.
Third,tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks,the outside fork being for the salad.There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork,but if you do use your knife,remerber to save it for the meat course.Even desserts(甜食)(except ice cream)are eaten with a fork if at all possible,and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).
❽ 中西方餐桌禮儀差異的英文文獻
A, banquet etiquette
(1) in when you're invited to dinner party, you sit at this table and table conversation, probably want to eat more interested in comparison. Therefore, should as far as possible to dine thetime little noise and less action.
(2) the hostess a picked up a napkin, you also can take your napkin, in your lap. Sometimes napkin package are a little bread. If that is the case will get it also, on the side of XiaoDie.
(3) napkin if large, double of overlapping in your lap, If small, is opened entirely. Never will napkin in collar or vest don't in hand, and don't rub disorderly. Can use the napkin corner of the mouth or wipe away the oil or dirt on her finger. Don't use it to wipe the silver or dishes.
(4) dinner usually start from soup. In your seat before the biggest a spoon is spoon, and it's on your right side of the side. Don't wrong with in the middle of the table and the spoon, because that can be taken with vegetables can jam.
(5) in the hostess takes up her a spoon or a fork, before the guest may not eat any kind of a dish. The hostess normally wait until every guest get after dish began. She doesn't like China get used to that, please eat first. When she picked up the spoon or a fork, that means you can do that.
(6) if you have fish this dish, it is found mostly in soup after send, table may have a special fish fork, it may also meat forks similar, usually are smaller, anyhow, harpoon in meat from the outside of the fork dish far side.
(7) usually served in fish, fish bone early before picking clean, if you eat the piece of fish and stab words, you can be left with a bread roll, or a piece of bread, right hand holding a knife through thorn.
(8) if mouth has got a splinter quietly, as far as possible, should not attract attention with fingers will it out, put them in the plate edge and don't put on the table, or throwing in underground.
In addition, I on French table manners taboo some knowledge, such as after:
Second, the French table manners seven avoid
Promised to each other's invitation if temporary have something to be late or even cancel the appointment, must notice to each other. When some of the later is acceptable, but if more than 15 minutes will give each other not value date of bad impression. In order when oneself should be selected favorite foods, if read the menu also have no idea word, but please waitress for you recommend restaurants specialty, but will give made clear, if eat seafood, don't eat red meats, remember everything hesitated, only knows how to say "is it (literally let)" will only add trouble to ride the guest. Dinner should pay attention to detail very much, but actually most daily's etiquette, just keep calm, not doing big movement, not a lot of noise or obstruction of others as a proper words had dinner.
1, use the most basic principle is tableware from outside to inside, complete a dish is serve to receive this of tableware, according to need or will fill the another set of knife and fork.
2, eat meat (such as when the steak) should start cutting corners, finished one again cut piece. Do not eat or parts of dishes, need to move it to plate.
3, such as mouth have anything to spit it out, shall be handed over to pick up a fork mouth, or with finger out, then moved to plate edge. The process must try not to lead others note that after meals can be naturally.
4, meet legumes or rice type of dishes, can left hand to hold the forks on flat surface plate, fork pointing upwards, again with a knife will legumes or rice light to fork on will be to dial. If need seasoning but stretched out his hand and took less than, can ask the other side pass you, don't stand up prone to take.
5, finish eat wipe hand wipe mouth with the napkin energetically rub, avoid by all means a corner of the carriage with the napkin attention to talk or finger print gently on the oil can be.
6, even if stool more comfortable, sitting position should be kept upright, don't depend on the back. While feeding body can be slightly lean forward, two arms shall cleave to the body, to avoid hitting the next door.
7, finish eat after each dish, such as put your knife and fork quadrilateral put, or play cross put in disorder, is very ugly. The correct method is put your knife and fork side by side on plate, fork tooth face up.