1. 英語小短文:貝多芬的生平介紹
其實高一英語課本上就有
born Bonn, baptized 17 December 1770; died Vienna, 26 March 1827
He studied first with his father, Johann, a singer and instrumentalist in the service of the Elector of Cologne at Bonn, but mainly with C.G. Neefe, court organist. At 11 ½ he was able to deputize for Neefe; at 12 he had some music published. In 1787 he went to Vienna, but quickly returned on hearing that his mother was dying. Five years later he went back to Vienna, where he settled. He pursued his studies, first with Haydn, but there was some clash of temperaments and Beethoven studied too with Schenk, Albrechtsberger and Salieri. Until 1794 he was supported by the Elector at Bonn but he found patrons among the music-loving Viennese aristocracy and soon enjoyed success as a piano virtuoso, playing at private houses or palaces rather than in public. His public debut was in 1795; about the same time his first important publications appeared, three piano trios op.l and three piano sonatas op.2. As a pianist, it was reported, he had fire, brilliance and fantasy as well as depth of feeling. It is naturally in the piano sonatas, writing for his own instrument, that he is at his most original in this period; the Pathetique belongs to 1799, the Moonlight ('Sonata quasi una fantasia') to 1801, and these represent only the most obvious innovations in style and emotional content. These years also saw the composition of his first three piano concertos, his first two symphonies and a set of six string quartets op.l8.
1802, however, was a year of crisis for Beethoven, with his realization that the impaired hearing he had noticed for some time was incurable and sure to worsen. That autumn, at a village outside Vienna, Heiligenstadt, he wrote a will-like document, addressed to his two brothers, describing his bitter unhappiness over his affliction in terms suggesting that he thought death was near. But he came through with his determination strengthened and entered a new creative phase, generally called his 'middle period'. It is characterized by a heroic tone, evident in the Eroica Symphony (no.3, originally to have been dedicated not to a noble patron but to Napoleon), in Symphony no.5, where the sombre mood of the c Minor first movement ('Fate knocking on the door') ultimately yields to a triumphant C Major finale with piccolo, trombones and percussion added to the orchestra, and in his opera Fidelio. Here the heroic theme is made explicit by the story, in which (in the post-French Revolution 'rescue opera' tradition) a wife saves her imprisoned husband from murder at the hands of his oppressive political enemy. The three string quartets of this period, op.59, are similarly heroic in scale: the first, lasting some 45 minutes, is conceived with great breadth, and it too embodies a sense of triumph as the intense f Minor Adagio gives way to a jubilant finale in the major embodying (at the request of the dedicatee, Count Razumovsky) a Russian folk melody.
Fidelio, unsuccessful at its premiere, was twice revised by Beethoven and his librettists and successful in its final version of 1814. Here there is more emphasis on the moral force of the story. It deals not only with freedom and justice, and heroism, but also with married love, and in the character of the heroine Leonore, Beethoven's lofty, idealized image of womanhood is to be seen. He did not find it in real life he fell in love several times, usually with aristocratic pupils (some of them married), and each time was either rejected or saw that the woman did not match his ideals. In 1812, however, he wrote a passionate love-letter to an 'Eternally Beloved' (probably Antonie Brentano, a Viennese married to a Frankfurt businessman), but probably the letter was never sent.
With his powerful and expansive middle-period works, which include the Pastoral Symphony (no.6, conjuring up his feelings about the countryside, which he loved), Symphony no.7 and Symphony no. 8, Piano Concertos nos.4 (a lyrical work) and 5 (the noble and brilliant Emperor) and the Violin Concerto, as well as more chamber works and piano sonatas (such as the Waldstein and the Appassionata) Beethoven was firmly established as the greatest composer of his time. His piano-playing career had finished in 1808 (a charity appearance in 1814 was a disaster because of his deafness). That year he had considered leaving Vienna for a secure post in Germany, but three Viennese noblemen had banded together to provide him with a steady income and he remained there, although the plan foundered in the ensuing Napoleonic wars in which his patrons suffered and the value of Austrian money declined.
The years after 1812 were relatively unproctive. He seems to have been seriously depressed, by his deafness and the resulting isolation, by the failure of his marital hopes and (from 1815) by anxieties over the custodianship of the son of his late brother, which involved him in legal actions. But he came out of these trials to write his profoundest music, which surely reflects something of what he had been through. There are seven piano sonatas in this, his 'late period', including the turbulent Hammerklavier op.106, with its dynamic writing and its harsh, rebarbative fugue, and op.110, which also has fugues and much eccentric writing at the instrument's extremes of compass; there is a great Mass and a Choral Symphony, no.9 in d Minor, where the extended variation-finale is a setting for soloists and chorus of Schiller's Ode to Joy; and there is a group of string quartets, music on a new plane of spiritual depth, with their exalted ideas, abrupt contrasts and emotional intensity. The traditional four-movement scheme and conventional forms are discarded in favour of designs of six or seven movements, some fugal, some akin to variations (these forms especially attracted him in his late years), some song-like, some martial, one even like a chorale prelude. For Beethoven, the act of composition had always been a struggle, as the tortuous scrawls of his sketchbooks show; in these late works the sense of agonizing effort is a part of the music.
Musical taste in Vienna had changed ring the first decades of the 19th century; the public were chiefly interested in light Italian opera (especially Rossini) and easygoing chamber music and songs, to suit the prevalent bourgeois taste. Yet the Viennese were conscious of Beethoven's greatness: they applauded the Choral Symphony even though, understandably, they found it difficuit, and though baffled by the late quartets they sensed their extraordinary visionary qualities. His reputation went far beyond Vienna: the late Mass was first heard in St. Petersburg, and the initial commission that proced the Choral Symphony had come from the Philharmonic Society of London. When, early in 1827, he died, 10,000 are said to have attended the funeral. He had become a public figure, as no composer had done before. Unlike composers of the preceding generation, he had never been a purveyor of music to the nobility he had lived into the age - indeed helped create it - of the artist as hero and the property of mankind at large.
2. 貝多芬的英文事跡
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, on December 16, 1770. About 1775, Beethoven, aged 4, was forced by his father to learn piano and violin. His father foolishly wanted to cultivate him into a Mozart prodigy by coercive means.
1770年12月16日,路德維希·凡·貝多芬出生於德國波恩。 1775年左右,4歲的貝多芬被父親逼著學習鋼琴、小提琴,其父愚蠢地想用強制性手段將他培養成莫扎特式的神童
In 1778, 8-year-old Beethoven studied the basic theory of music and organ from H. Eden, a veteran court organist, and made his first performance on the stage on August 26 of the same year.
1778年,8歲的貝多芬師從宮廷老管風琴師H·伊登學習音樂基礎理論及管風琴,同年8月26日第一次登台演出 。
In 1783, Beethoven, 13, was a soloist and accompanist for the palace orchestra, but without salary. In the same year, he adapted "Piano Variations" based on Dressler's march, which was his first work officially published and published by German music publisher J. M. Gertz.
1783年,13歲的貝多芬擔任宮廷樂隊的古鋼琴獨奏與伴奏,但無薪俸;同年根據德雷斯勒的進行曲改編為《鋼琴變奏曲》,這是他正式發表的第一首作品,由德國音樂出版家J·M·格茨予以出版 。
In November 1792, with the encouragement and support of Haydn and others, Beethoven, 22, left his hometown and began to learn to compose music for Haydn and settled in Vienna.
1792年11月,22歲的貝多芬在海頓等人的鼓勵支持下離開故鄉,開始拜海頓為師學習作曲,定居於維也納。
(2)貝多芬作文英語擴展閱讀
一、後世紀念
貝多芬故居博物館毗鄰波恩老城區中心市集廣場,是貝多芬從1770年出生,直到1792年搬往維也納之前一直居住的地方。此處保存有貝多芬曾經彈奏過的鋼琴、十幾歲時演奏過的大風琴鍵盤、晚年使用的喇叭形助聽器以及大量貝多芬的樂譜手稿。
二、感情生活
貝多芬始終沒有找到終生伴侶,終生未娶,但是其情感經歷是相當豐富的。
1800年,貝多芬被16歲的貴族小姐琪麗愛泰迷住。由於出身的天壤之別,最終使他們勞燕分飛,使得當時深受耳疾擾的貝多芬差點為她自殺,並為她創作了《C小調月光奏鳴曲》。
1804年貝多芬與寡婦約瑟芬產生了感情,但二人最終因身份地位相差懸殊,失之交臂。
3. 我最崇拜的人-貝多芬(英語作文)
A Person I Admire—— Roosevelt
Times need heroes, and heroes stand out. Franklin Roose velt is just a hero of the times. Well known for his unprecedented 13 years as the President of U. S. , he is regarded as a savior of America. However, it is not his brilliant achievements that attract me. What I really admire are some qualities shining in his whole life such as fortitude, courage and also his amiability.
His early time, I mean before his forties, was smooth. He was born rich and had a happy marriage. After graating from Harvard, he served in the Navy. At that time, he had already shown his remarkable leadership and since his uncle was a President, he would surely enter the political arena. But everything changed when he was 39. Healthy and strong as he was, he was attacked by polio after swimming, which caused the life long de formity in his legs. It was extremely hard for this ambitious man to face the misfortune. He was, of course, in a bad mood and wanted to give up all his dreams at first. Then, after careful thinking, he finally decided to bestir himself. He was not a man
easy to surrender. Again he took part in political activities and,at the same time, practiced standing up and then walking with a stick. Eventually this brave man won the battle against fate. He became the only disabled President in American history and unprecedentedly served four terms. All should be attributed to his fortitude.
"The only thing we fear is fear itself." This famous saying now has spread all over the world and encouraged lots of people.Roosevelt first said it, and as a great leader, he made all his people believe it. He practiced what he preached for he was surely a courageous person challenging the tradition. He formulated new policies to help his nation out of the Depression. He declared war against Fascists though most of the Congressmen opposed him at that time. All proved that he was right for his courage was not rash but based on careful thinking. "A leader is one who dares to dream, and then, dares to achieve."
He was great, but not great in appearance. He looked like a kind grandpa at the first sight. He initiated the fireside chat to express his ideas and explain his policies in a relaxed atmosphere on radio. He always smiled sincerely when speaking and listening. These didn't lower his prestige but made him amiable and welcome.
He is surely not a perfect man no one can be perfect.Every age has its hero in the forefront, just like Franklin Roosevelt a man I admire.
4. 英語作文my favorite musician貝多芬
Ludwig van Beethoven (IPA: [ˈlʊtvɪç va:n ˈbe:tovən], baptized December 17, 1770[1] – March 26, 1827) was a German composer. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music, and was the predominant figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music. His reputation and genius have inspired — and in many cases intimidated — ensuing generations of composers, musicians, and audiences. While primarily known today as a composer, he was also a celebrated virtuoso pianist and conctor, and an accomplished violinist.
Born in Bonn, Germany, he moved to Vienna, Austria, in his early twenties, and settled there, studying with Joseph Haydn and quickly gaining a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. In his late twenties he began to lose his hearing graally, and yet he continued to proce notable masterpieces throughout his life, even when his deafness was almost total. Beethoven was one of the first composers who worked as a freelance — arranging subscription concerts, selling his compositions to publishers, and gaining financial support from a number of wealthy patrons — rather than being permanently employed by the church or by an aristocratic court.
5. 關於貝多芬的英語作文
Ludwig van Beethoven (IPA: [ˈlʊtvɪç va:n ˈbe:tovən], baptized December 17, 1770[1] – March 26, 1827) was a German composer. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music, and was the predominant figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music. His reputation and genius have inspired — and in many cases intimidated — ensuing generations of composers, musicians, and audiences. While primarily known today as a composer, he was also a celebrated virtuoso pianist and conctor, and an accomplished violinist.
Born in Bonn, Germany, he moved to Vienna, Austria, in his early twenties, and settled there, studying with Joseph Haydn and quickly gaining a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. In his late twenties he began to lose his hearing graally, and yet he continued to proce notable masterpieces throughout his life, even when his deafness was almost total. Beethoven was one of the first composers who worked as a freelance — arranging subscription concerts, selling his compositions to publishers, and gaining financial support from a number of wealthy patrons — rather than being permanently employed by the church or by an aristocratic court.
路德維希•貝多芬(國際音標:[ˈLʊ電視ɪçVA:Nˈ:聖ən ],[ 1 ]–受洗,1770年12月17日1827年3月26日)是德國作曲家。他通常被認為是音樂史上最偉大的作曲家之一,是在西方古典音樂的古典和浪漫的時代之間的過渡時期的主要人物。他的名聲和天才的靈感,在許多情況下,緊張,隨後的幾代作曲家,音樂家,和觀眾。雖然主要是已知的今天作為一個作曲家,他也是一位著名的鋼琴演奏家和指揮家,和一個出色的小提琴演奏者。
出世在波恩,德國,他搬到了維也納,奧地利,二十齣頭,並在那裡定居下來,約瑟夫海頓和迅速贏得聲譽研究作為一個鋼琴家。他在二十年代後期他開始逐漸失去聽力,但他繼續在他的生活產生顯著的傑作,即使他是幾乎完全失聰。貝多芬是誰的工作作為一個自由職業者的第一作曲家-按期訂閱音樂會,出售他的作品的出版,並獲得財政支持,一些富裕的贊助人-而不是永久的教會或貴族法院。
翻譯為網路在線翻譯,你可以根據譯文對英文作文進行適當修改
6. 我最喜歡的音樂家是貝多芬英語作文
Ludwig van Beethoven (IPA:[ˈlʊtvɪç va:n ˈbe:tovən],baptized December
17,1770[1] – March 26,1827) was a German composer.He is generally regarded as
one of the greatest composers in the history of music,and was the predominant
figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras in
Western classical music.His reputation and genius have inspired — and in many
cases intimidated — ensuing generations of composers,musicians,and
audiences.While primarily known today as a composer,he was also a celebrated
virtuoso pianist and conctor,and an accomplished violinist.
Born in Bonn,Germany,he moved to Vienna,Austria,in his early twenties,and
settled there,studying with Joseph Haydn and quickly gaining a reputation as a
virtuoso pianist.In his late twenties he began to lose his hearing graally,and
yet he continued to proce notable masterpieces throughout his life,even when
his deafness was almost total.Beethoven was one of the first composers who
worked as a freelance — arranging subscription concerts,selling his compositions
to publishers,and gaining financial support from a number of wealthy patrons —
rather than being permanently employed by the church or by an aristocratic
court.
路德維希•貝多芬(國際音標: [ˈLʊ電視ɪçVA:Nˈ:聖ən ],[ 1
]–受洗,1770年12月日1827年3月26日)是德國作曲家.他通常被認為是音樂史上最偉大的作曲家之一,是在西方古典音樂的古典和浪漫的時代之間的過渡時期的主要人物.他的名聲和天才的靈感,在許多情況下,緊張,隨後的幾代作曲家,音樂家,和觀眾.雖然主要是已知的今天作為一個作曲家,他也是一位著名的鋼琴演奏家和指揮家,和一個出色的小提琴演奏者.
出世在波恩,德國,他搬到了維也納,奧地利,二十齣頭,並在那裡定居下來,約瑟夫海頓和迅速贏得聲譽研究作為一個鋼琴家.他在二十年代後期他開始逐漸失去聽力,但他繼續在他的生活產生顯著的傑作,即使他是幾乎完全失聰.貝多芬是誰的工作作為一個自由職業者的第一作曲家-按期訂閱音樂會,出售他的作品的出版,並獲得財政支持,一些富裕的贊助人-而不是永久的教會或貴族法院.
7. 一篇貝多芬身殘志堅的英文作文。120字左右
Beethoven (1770-1827) was born in Bonn, playing since childhood learning, in 1787 went to Vienna to study music Haydn, Mozart and get to know. Beethoven lived in the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Wars and the era of Vienna, the European democracy and the national consciousness is increasingly emerging at this time. His work is a reflection of the characteristics of these times, or sing the praises of heroes, or against feudalism, strive for freedom and democracy and a better future. The main works include "Pathetique" Sonata, "Moonlight" Sonata, "Fate Symphony" (Fifth Symphony), "Choral Symphony" (Symphony No.9). Beethoven's very miserable old age, died in sick Cross. However, people never forget him, on March 29, 1827, Beethoven's funeral was held, about 2,000 people have participated in the care of Hope. Beethoven's music is the most important contribution to the Symphony, he praised as the "King of symphony."
8. 貝多芬英文簡介
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany.
(路德維希·凡·貝多芬,出生於德國波恩。)
Vienna classical school, one of the representative figures, the period of European classicism composer.
(維也納古典樂派代表人物之一,歐洲古典主義時期作曲家。)
Beethoven spent his childhood under his father's strict and harsh ecation.
(貝多芬在父親嚴厲苛刻的教育下度過了童年。)
Created his stubborn, sensitive and emotional character.
(造就了他倔強、敏感激動的性格。)
He settled down in Vienna at the age of 22.
(22歲開始終生定居於維也納。)
The third symphony, written between 1803 and 1804, marked the beginning of its maturity.
(創作於1803年至1804年間的《第三交響曲》標志著其創作進入成熟階段。)
In the following 20 years, his numerous music works pushed classical music to its peak through strong artistic appeal and grand vision.
(此後20餘年間,他數量眾多的音樂作品通過強烈的藝術感染力和宏偉氣魄,將古典主義音樂推向高峰。)
And foreshadow the romantic music of the 19th century.
(並預示了19世紀浪漫主義音樂的到來。)
On March 26, 1827, Beethoven died in Vienna at the age of 57.
(1827年3月26日,貝多芬於維也納去世,享年57歲。)
(8)貝多芬作文英語擴展閱讀
貝多芬人物經歷:
1770年12月16日,路德維希·凡·貝多芬出生於德國波恩。1775年左右,4歲的貝多芬被父親逼著學習鋼琴、小提琴,其父愚蠢地想用強制性手段將他培養成莫扎特式的神童。
1785年至1786年,貝多芬轉向弗蘭茲·安東·里斯學習小提琴,完成《三首鋼琴奏鳴曲》(woO36)。
1787年春天,貝多芬第一次訪問維也納,見到31歲的莫扎特,其彈奏技術受到莫扎特的贊賞;同年結識比自己大9歲的華爾斯坦伯爵,他是貝多芬在藝術事業與經濟上的重要支持者。
9. 貝多芬介紹英文
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany.
(路德維希·凡·貝多芬,出生於德國波恩。)
Vienna classical school, one of the representative figures, the period of European classicism composer.
(維也納古典樂派代表人物之一,歐洲古典主義時期作曲家。)
Beethoven spent his childhood under his father's strict and harsh ecation.
(貝多芬在父親嚴厲苛刻的教育下度過了童年。)
Created his stubborn, sensitive and emotional character.
(造就了他倔強、敏感激動的性格。)
He settled down in Vienna at the age of 22.
(22歲開始終生定居於維也納。)
The third symphony, written between 1803 and 1804, marked the beginning of its maturity.
(創作於1803年至1804年間的《第三交響曲》標志著其創作進入成熟階段。)
In the following 20 years, his numerous music works pushed classical music to its peak through strong artistic appeal and grand vision.
(此後20餘年間,他數量眾多的音樂作品通過強烈的藝術感染力和宏偉氣魄,將古典主義音樂推向高峰。)
And foreshadow the romantic music of the 19th century.
(並預示了19世紀浪漫主義音樂的到來。)
On March 26, 1827, Beethoven died in Vienna at the age of 57.
(1827年3月26日,貝多芬於維也納去世,享年57歲。)
(9)貝多芬作文英語擴展閱讀
貝多芬人物經歷:
1770年12月16日,路德維希·凡·貝多芬出生於德國波恩。1775年左右,4歲的貝多芬被父親逼著學習鋼琴、小提琴,其父愚蠢地想用強制性手段將他培養成莫扎特式的神童。
1785年至1786年,貝多芬轉向弗蘭茲·安東·里斯學習小提琴,完成《三首鋼琴奏鳴曲》(woO36)。
1787年春天,貝多芬第一次訪問維也納,見到31歲的莫扎特,其彈奏技術受到莫扎特的贊賞;同年結識比自己大9歲的華爾斯坦伯爵,他是貝多芬在藝術事業與經濟上的重要支持者。
10. 英語作文《關於貝多芬》
貝多芬was a German composer. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music, and was a crucial figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music. His music and his reputation inspired — and in many cases intimidated — ensuing generations of composers, musicians, and audiences.[2]
While primarily known today as a composer, Beethoven was also a celebrated pianist. Born in Bonn, Germany, he moved to Vienna, Austria, in his early twenties and settled there, studying with Joseph Haydn and quickly gaining a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. Despite graal hearing loss beginning in his twenties, Beethoven continued to proce notable masterpieces throughout his life, even when he was totally deaf. Beethoven was also one of the first composers to work freelance — arranging subscription concerts, selling his compositions to publishers, and gaining financial support from a number of wealthy patrons — rather than seek out permanent employment by the church or by an aristocratic court.
路德維希·凡·貝多芬(德語:Ludwig van Beethoven,1770年12月17日受洗於德國波恩,1827年3月26日在奧地利維也納去世),是一位集古典主義大成,開浪漫主義先河的歐洲古典音樂作曲家,也是一位演奏家和指揮家。他一共創作了9首編號交響曲、35首鋼琴奏鳴曲(其中後32首帶有編號)、10部小提琴奏鳴曲、16首弦樂四重奏、1部歌劇、2部彌撒、1部清唱劇與3部康塔塔,另外還有大量室內樂、歌曲與舞曲。這些作品對音樂發展有著深遠影響。在中國,貝多芬被尊稱為樂聖。