英語作文緒論

Ⅰ 論文緒論幫忙翻譯成英文 急用

The human resources are the modern enterprise's strategic resources, is also one of enterprise development most essential factors, human resources' management is the business management important content, the enterprise implements human resources management the most basic goal inces staff's job motivation correctly, causes them while to realize organization goal to realize own need, increases its degree of satisfaction, thus causes their enthusiasm and the creativity continues maintains and develops. From this may also say whether establishes the effective human resources management system is to a certain extent decided the enterprise prosperity and decline an important attribute, the construction science effective human resources management mechanism becomes a very important question which each enterprise faces. Under the current globalized background, the knowledge economy already demonstrated the huge might, the market competition also becomes more and more intense. Under so the background, an enterprise's success to a great extent is decided by enterprise's human capital. But human capital's value lies in its infinite creativity and the intelligence. Therefore, human resources' management mechanism's establishment becomes very essential. If an enterprise already does not have the making explicit achievements goal, also lacks the effective achievements weight and the evaluation system, simultaneously indivial, the department or organization's achievements and the staff obtains the reward (including intrinsic reward and external reward as well as economic returns and non-economic returns) has not been clear about the relations, then very difficult to imagine it to be able to be able long-enring to maintain own staff the high achievements horizontal and the soaring morale, this kind of enterprise's future is also it can be imagined.

Ⅱ 英語論文中引言怎麼寫

怎麼寫論文里的introction部分？

榜樣君非常直奔主題啊，其實寫introction，是有步驟的！

第一步：初步構思你的introction，稍稍勾勒出來。

Read your main idea. Now, write a complete sentence about your main
idea.

第二步：擴充你的introction，記住寫它是為了吸引讀者注意！

Reread your introctory sentence. Add a one or two more sentences
explaining your main idea. Remember that the job of your introctory paragraph
is to get your reader』s attention.

第三步：寫完正文後，再來改改改。

那具體，我們怎麼寫introction呢？有沒有套路？

可以這么稱呼：SPQR架構。

▼重點總需要個方框▼

SPQR架構

用於組織文章中的觀點，對前言的展開和文章的整體架構具有很強的指導作用。

Situation 情景

這就是你對於這篇文章的topic，你首先很想勾勒的情景。

一般這個situation statement是平凡的，或者一個大家都普遍認可的大道理或者現象。這個點在於，你說的這個話，是感覺很正確的話——「truth
universally acknowledged的話。這樣才能讓老師和讀者產生共鳴，給出hook，引人上鉤，忍不住看。後面會有例子的。

Problem 難題

這個就是situation的引申。這個情景，有沒有什麼東西讓它變得更困難，更復雜？

它有可能是因為：

• 有些事情是錯的，而導致的。

• 有不同的聲音或者阻擾。

• 一些新的變化或發展導致的

• 其他任何有可能的原因

那這個難題就會引到下面的question了。

Question 問題

這個問題就是你需要回答的essay question了，也就是你在這篇論文研究的主要問題。

有時候，你在想這個question的時候，就會跳回前部分的problem，然後再做調整。

而回答問題，就自然跳到下面的response了。

Response 回答

這就是你的essay statement或者thesis statement。對於前面的問題，你是怎麼回應的。

榜樣君知道你會覺得籠統，那下面，我們來看實例。

例如，老師要我們寫的題目如下：

Discuss the
causes（成因）of
stereotyping（刻板印象/成見/陳規）in
the mass
media（大眾傳媒）. To what extent do
theyinfluencesocial
attitudes?

翻譯成中文就是：

討論在大眾媒體中刻板印象的成因。他們在多大程度上影響社會態度?

榜樣君之前推出過關於審題的文章，有需要的可以點擊文章標題查看

審完題後，那你會怎麼寫introction呢？

我們試試用SPQR架構來寫。

? Situation
情景

? Problem
難題

? Question
問題

? Response
回答

榜樣君給一下比較好的答案（來自Alan Barker）

【Situation 情景】Steretypes
are extremely commonin British society. Nationality
and race, class, gender and sexual orientation are all subject to limited and
rigid social deions.

【Problem 難題】These
stereotypes have historically been perpetuated in te mass
media,particularly inthe tabloid press and television,
where situastion comedy has often depended on stereotypes for its
effects.

【Question
問題】Sociologists have gathered
evidence forthis process, and examined its causes.

【Response 回答: essay
statement】The most prominent
cause of stereotyping（這里是點題）appears to be the need for
media owners to mirror the values of their target markets. Through market
research, intervention in the creative process and audience evaluation, the mass
media can be seen to reinforce already exsiting stereotypes and perpetuate
them.

當然，上面的不是這么分段的，只是榜樣君為了你們看得更方便，把這段introction分成了四段。

SPQR架構只是其中一種套路（方法）。不過確實非常好用。

如果你英文夠好，你可以看看下面這個視頻，視頻9分30秒▼

視頻：

看完之後，是不是對introction的寫作感覺清晰多了？

好好寫論文哈，榜樣君支持你哦！下次再說說怎麼寫論文的正文啦。

作者：榜樣君

出處：榜樣網GETOP(bygetop)

References：

1.How to write an essay, 作者：Alan Barker

Ⅲ 能幫我論文緒論翻譯成英文嗎謝謝

In the future for a long period of time, the real estate instry will be in the position of the pillar instries. With the accelerated process of urbanization and population increase in disposable income and living standards of the requirements of increasing demand for residential property market will maintain a good trend steadily. China's accession to the WTO, opening up the banking, insurance and other fields, but also contributed greatly to the commercial floor space and improving office market and development, commercial real estate market supply and demand relations are becoming more and more active.
The real estate instry has made remarkable achievements, the real estate instry showed a growing style pillar instries of the national economy. However, in relation to mature real estate abroad, China's real estate instry in terms of technical or management, are still in its infancy, the growth stage, although the number of real estate and business practice of many, but really high quality and competitive enterprises not many. China's accession to WTO has accelerated the integration process of global economic integration, while a growing number of overseas capital into China's real estate instry graally, which will fully perform the disposal of the powerful forces of capital for China's real estate is not a good news.
China's socialist market economy with the steady development of the real estate instry is also booming, the tertiary instry has become an important part. China's real estate instry after years of development have been graally moving towards maturity, Shenzhen as an international metropolis around the world more attractive investments in real estate development, real estate prices soaring. But has experienced a number of macro-economic control after the end of 2007 so far, the real estate market macro news consumers increasingly wait-and-see attitude, a new house and the amount of second-hand housing transactions continue to decline. From the marketing point of view, only held by a large amount of money into large-scale promotion activities,
Such as large-scale advertising has been very difficult to receive good marketing. At this stage of the real estate market from the project planning stage only the beginning of the development of an accurate grasp of consumer psychology in line with consumer demand for real estate procts is expected to be able to fulfill sales targets.
At present, many internationally renowned companies for services has its own unique view. They serve as the fundamental goal of business. That the whole enterprise as a service instry, and to provide satisfactory services to customers as a business point of view the final proct is a revolutionary concept of service. Along with this revolution, a new proct concept quietly and Health:
New proct concept proct concept = traditional (functional, quality, brand, etc.) + services
Among them, the importance of the proct itself in an increasingly declining, and the increasing importance of services. The concept of this proct reflects the customer's needs and development of the times. It means that the formation of a new era of service.
As an emerging real estate instry of the tertiary instry is also an important pillar instry of China's national economy. Their level of service, quality of service is the development of the instry an important indicator of the degree of maturity, therefore, the implementation of new business strategies that CS strategy, the real estate business is changing to adapt to the times of the rational choice
SH Shenzhen Real Estate Investment Consultants Limited has advanced the concept of international operations, a wealth of experience in local real estate brand and outstanding professionals, senior; to help companies and brands the most direct and effective integration into the lives of consumers and consumption awareness. Shenzhen Real Estate Investment Consultants Limited SH through the sharp market insights, rigorous scientific strategy, outstanding creative, professional implementation and the calculation of the most cost-effective services to be the ultimate.
SH Shenzhen Real Estate Investment Consultants Limited to provide the full range of services including: real estate marketing throughout the planning, policies and regulations, information consultation, investment advisers, market research, project feasibility studies, marketing and sales agent of a series of integrated real estate agency services. Main activities include: second-hand sale and purchase and leasing agent for residential, office leasing and trading agents, trading agents and rental shop, plant sales and rental agents and investment services for instrial land.
Shenzhen Real Estate Investment Consultants Limited SH philosophy (SHIHUA Idea): adhering to the "norms, professional, create value" concept, the spirit of "the same room together, truth-seeking refinement" of the spirit to "do the best real estate agents in China "as the goal to" standardize the maintenance of instry and prosperity, "the responsibility to" my excellent World Chinese character "

Ⅳ 目錄裡面的 前言（序言）用英文怎麼表達

前言（序言）的英文翻譯有以下幾種：

1、preface

英 [ˈprefəs] 美 [ˈprefəs]

n.序言，引語;開端，前奏;[宗]（彌撒的）序誦，序禱

vi.&vt.作序;作為…的序言，作為…的開端;給…作序;開始，導致

'slife.

該書前言記述了作者生平。

2、introction

英 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] 美 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən]

n.介紹;引言，導言;採用，引進;新採用的東西

Thebook'sintroctionisbrief.

該書的引言簡短。

3、foreword

英 [ˈfɔ:wɜ:d] 美 [ˈfɔ:rwɜ:rd]

n.前言，序（言）

復數： forewords

.

這本書有一篇總統作的序言。

4、preamble

英 [priˈæmbl] 美 [ˈpriˌæmbəl, priˈæm-]

n.前言;序;緒言;（法令、文件等的）序文

復數： preambles

.

開頭和結尾提供標準的設置。

5、prolegomena

英 [ˌprəʊle'gɒmɪnə] 美 [ˌproʊle'gɒmɪnə]

n.前言，緒論;前言，序論( prolegomenon的名詞復數 )

讀兩本形而上學導論想到的&試說康德和海德格爾

Ⅳ 急需翻譯一下緒論，譯成英文，萬分感謝

Abstract
Nowadays, our system of government is going through a significant transformation from the mode of control to the service-oriented mode.It is a big chanllenge for governments at all levels to decide how to use e-government to change the traditional way, how to convey the government administrative information to the public through their portal websites, and how to build a service-oriented government with the public as the guidance and with the demand as the purpose.
先翻一句你看看合不合適你論文的語境。可以的話，再找時間幫你翻。

Ⅵ 在嗎！親！英語論文的摘要和引言的區別

區別：
1）摘要是論文的縮影,高度概括論文的各個部分如目的,方法,結果和結論等,重點版是結果和結論。讀權者不閱讀全文也能獲得論文的主要信息。
2）引言則是課題研究的必要說明,重點寫選題的緣由,立題的依據,待解決的問題等。
3）從結構上,摘要是獨立於文章之外的部分,是一篇完整的短文。
4）沒有引言,文章結構就殘缺,該研究的展開就顯得突然、生硬,就不可能是一篇構思嚴謹,縝密表達內容的文章。

Ⅶ 論文緒論的英語翻譯

Introction
1. Automotive manufacturing enterprises in China's development status
As market competition in full swing and the integration of the global economy, China's auto instry competition is becoming increasingly fierce, ring the transition period in the development of China's automobile facing enormous challenges. Automobile instry is a national instrial and economic strength of the major indicators reflect one is to promote economic development of the important elements. China today, success or failure of enterprises in the automobile instry depends largely on their own to resolve the problems facing the breakthrough. Scientific proction management, ensure the quality of a good, solid car proction technologies, and the mobilization of domestic proction to full advantage, play a role, we can better achieve the objective of China's automobile brand value. As a prominent position to lead the economic development of our country automobile enterprises, and to break down the "bottleneck" of a more significant meaning.
According to the survey, more than China's domestic automobile proction enterprises have encountered a variety of problems with the "bottleneck." Almost all domestic car companies are in some fashion or another issue. Some of China's automobile enterprises encountered environment and energy crisis, but some consumers to buy environment-friendly cars and experience "filling difficult" Some enterprises in the "talent" wild, not in line with the laws of market economy employees and others Enterprises can not have independent intellectual property rights; enterprises aftermarket parts suppliers imperfect; Some enterprises vehicle safety is not high, and so on. The continued existence of these problems will impede China's all-round development of enterprises in the automobile instry, leading to the development of China's automobile enterprises no longer uncertain prospects.

Ⅷ 英語專業論文Introction和Abstract要怎麼寫二者具體的區別是什麼

abstract是論文正文前面的摘要，是用簡潔的語言指出論文的主要內容、研究方法和成果發現，行文簡潔，邏輯性強，具有程式化的特點。

introction是論文主體部分的開端詞，用較為詳細的語言指出論文寫作所涉及的內容或者要著力解決的問題，是論文正文的引論部分，起到提綱挈領的作用。

英語論文的寫作，主要用於參加國際學術研討會，促進中外學術文化交流；在國際學術刊物上發表，在國際上共享科研成果，英語論文也是達到學術交流的目的；另外英語論文還包括英語相關專業人員必要地用英語撰寫學術報告或畢業論文等等。

不同的學科或專業領域、不同的刊物對英語論文的內容、格式等有不同的要求，不同領域的研究論文在文體和語言特點上既有許多共性，也不乏各自特點。

選擇語言學的畢業論文選題可以在兩個大的方向進行：普通語言學和應用語言學。普通語言學的研究就是對於英語語言的任何一個方面的研究，如對一種詞性、或一種時態、或拼寫、語調等等方面的研究（如「一般現在時及其交際功能」）。

應用語言學包括教學法的研究和其它一些新興的應用語言學分支的研究。師范專業或本身從事教師職業的學生選擇教學法方向的較多。

在這個方向選題，也要避免過大范圍的選題，而應對一個具體問題進行研究，最重要的是要結合教學實踐或實驗。這個方向的好的選題有：「個性與英語教學」，「方言對英語學習的影響」等。

Ⅸ 論文緒論翻譯成英文 不要軟體翻譯的

Introction

With the continuous improvement of living standards,the rapid development of the domestic economy,the requirements ofmaterial lifecannot onlymeet in dailyfood and clothing,began tospiritual needsdeeper shift,especiallyfemale consumers.So people rely on clothes,personality,fashiondress is aworld without endpursuitof female consumers.Women's shoeson the marketa variety of stylesemerge in an endless stream,popular stylewithParis ring theyear,MilanInternational Fashion Weekworldfashionleaderdress withconstantly changing.Competition is sofiercefashionmarket,everyone wants toobtain greaterprofits from.But our countrymarketeconomy more and moreinternationalization,scale,enterprises will be morevulnerable to internationalmarket economy impact.In this case,toseize the consumer's purchase desirenot only to ensure thebeautifulproctstyle fashion,but alsounique characteristicsin proct quality,so that consumers buythe rest assured,wearingcomfortable.TangPu Groupin such a socialenvironment,in ,nowwith over 30 yearsexperience in footwear,set design,development,proction,salesin one ofthe high-endleather shoes.Now thetopdomesticshoes brand TOPGLORIAcardsTGTOPGLORIA saleshas been on the right track,in the nationwidemall hasaspecial counter sales,annualsales accounted forthe entiresalestop20%,international brandsand GCI,LisaVicky,B&BKid,children's shoes,nowsoupPuliforexpanding salesin the domestic market,winmore loyal customers.

Based on the analysis ofmarket environmentinBeijing area,topbrandput forward constructive suggestions,make the brandpromotion planningscheme,in order to enhance thebrand in the Beijing area's popularity,win moreloyal consumer.

Ⅹ 能幫我把畢業論文的緒論翻譯成英文嗎謝謝

This is the infrared thermal release alarm based on mcu.
First introced the development history, infraredtechnology application, development trend and researchsignificance; then analyzed the basic principle of infraredalarm system, and comprehensively introces theimplementation of SCM infrared heat release alarm systemneed based hardware and software; then introces the implementation of SCM infrared thermal release alarmsystem hardware circuit design and software structurebased design; finally, test and analyze the performance of the whole system.
The whole system is divided into hardware design and software design of two moles. Using the hardware part of the STC89C52 microcontroller, infrared probe, and the alarm circuit, LED control circuit and other components;software and hardware environment of choice is keil. This system uses the pyroelectric infrared sensor, it has the advantages of simple manufacture, low cost, installation is convenient, and the anti-theft performance is relatively stable, strong anti-interference ability, high sensitivity, safe and reliable. This kind of security installmenthiding, not easy to be found by thieves, the signal processed by SCMis convenient and PC communication, to facilitate unified user management.
Keywords: single chip; infrared sensor; alarm circuit;
網路翻譯的別打我