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英語作文並列連詞

發布時間:2021-02-17 20:41:50

⑴ 英語中,哪些是並列連詞

英語並列連詞有:,neither...nor.,either...or...,as well as ,lbut also...but yet,however,still,while。

英語作文中一些漂亮的連詞

英語連詞

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連詞是一種起連接作用的詞。它用來把單詞;短語或句子連在一起。連詞按其性質分為兩大類;並列連詞和從屬連詞。
1. 並列連詞 並列連詞用來連接屬於同一層次並具有相同句法功能的詞;短語或句子。並列連詞包括:基本並列連詞如 and, or , but , 關聯連詞如 either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also ,both ...and, whether...or 等;介於並列連詞與從屬連詞之間的連詞;介於並列連詞與從屬連詞或介詞之間的結構如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等;此外還有些'半連接詞',一些語法學家把它們稱為連接副詞,如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等,它們在句中做連接性狀語。這類連詞主要是從邏輯上,而不是從形式上連接句子,其關系比較鬆散。

1) 表示意義轉折和對比的並列連詞

常見的有:but , while, whereas, still, yet , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only 等。例如:

The bike was quite old but in excellent condition. (轉折)
It never rains but it pours. (對比)

能表示上述轉折概念的還有 conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime 等詞語。

2) 表示選擇的並列連詞

常見的有: or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise 等。例如:

You can stay at home or go to the cinema.
Heat the water, otherwise it will freeze.
You may either stay here or go with us.
Whether in school or at home, Jim is always cheerful.

Either ...or 和 whether...or 表示選擇,其意義比單用 or 要強,但由 whetrher...or 構成的並列結構一般只能擔任句子的從屬成分。上例中最後一句, whether...or 結構在句中擔任句子的從屬成分。 Either ...or 和 or 一樣,可以連接兩個並列的獨立分句,而 whether...or 則不可以。 or 用於表示否定的條件意義時,有時可與連用。例如:

Hurry up, or else you'll miss the last bus.

Or 連接主語時,如主語都是單數,動詞則取單數形式;如主語都是復數,動詞則取復數形式,如果主語有的是復數,動詞則取復數形式,如果主語有的是單數,有的是復數,動詞的數則與它靠近的主語的數相一致。例如:

Either Tom or his sisters are coming.

連接兩個主語時,動詞的數也應與靠近他的主語的數相一致。例如:

Neither he nor I am a good student.

3) 表示因果意義的並列並列連詞

常見的有: for ,so ,therfore ,hence ,thus, accordingly, consepuently, on that account, in that case 等。例如:

The fuel must have beeenfinished, for the engine stopped.
It rained , therefore the game was called off.

表示原因的並列連詞只有 for ,它所引導的分句只是對前一分句補充說明理由或推斷原因。 for 引導的分句只能置於句末,而且必須用逗號與前一分句隔開。上面所提到的 so,therefore 等詞,有的語法學家把它們做為連接性狀語。

4) 表示聯合關系的並列連詞

常見的有: and, both...and, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。例如:

No man ,no animal, and no house is to be found on the island.
Without both money and talent, science would progress slowly.
Neither the students nor the teacher has read the paper.
Not only the students but also the teacher has been there.

從上述諸例可以看出,當 neither...nor, not only ...but also 連接主語時,動詞的數則與靠近它的主語的數相一致。 Both ...and 不能連接兩個以上的並列成分,也不能連接分句。例如: 誤:Both Mary swept the floor and Nancy mopped it.
正:Mary swept the floor and Nancy mopped it.

5) 其它並列連詞

常見的有: as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等.

(1) as well as 表示 '同' 和 '也' 的意義

as well as 用作並列連詞時它意義相當於 not only...but also, 但側重點在後一並列成分上而 as well as 側重點卻在前一並列成分上 ,A as well as B=not only B but also A. 例如 It is important for you as well as for me. 這件事不僅對我重要對你也很重要

(2) more than 表示而不是之意. 例如:

The manager, more than the trades union, is responsible for the present impasse. 目前的僵局應由經理而不是工會負責。

(3) rather than 表示 '而不是' 之意. 例如:

It was what he meant rather than what he said.
I rather than he am to blame.

(4) no less than 表示 ' 同 ... 一樣 ' 之意. 例如:

He no less than you is my friend.

從上述諸例可以看出當 as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 連接兩個成分作主語時謂語動詞應於第一個成分的數相一致. 在使用並列連詞時我們應該注意:

(1) 並列連詞不可以連用. 例如:

誤 She never said she was homesick, and but she was.
正 She never said she was homesick, but she was.
誤 I gave him all he asked for, or but he is still not satisfied.
正 I gave him all he asked for, but he is still not satisfied.

(2) 有些連接性狀語副詞可以和某些從屬連詞對應使用. 例如:

If the part is faulty, then replace it.
Just as the sun is the central body of the solar system, so the nucleus is the core of the atom.
Although it was barely four o'clock, yet the lights were already on. 但 although(though) 不能同 but 連用 如:

誤 Although it was barely four o'clock,but the lights were already on.
正 Although it was barely four o'cloc,the lights were already on./It was barely four o'clock, but the lights were already on.

(3) 在 for 或 so that 引出的分句中如果主語與前一分句的主語所指相同其主語不可以省略. 同樣, 如果第二個分句是由連接副詞引出的其主語通常也不可省略. 例如:

誤 He shook his head, for thought differently.
正 He shook his head ,for he thought differently.
誤 They were trying to save so that could buy a house.
正 They were trying to save so that they could buy a house.

2. 從屬連詞

從屬連詞用來引導名詞從句和各類的狀語從句。

從屬連詞按詞形分為簡單從屬連詞,復合從屬連詞,關連從屬連詞。

1) 簡單從屬連詞

常見的有:after, although, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。例如:

I couldn't get a grant unless I had five years' teaching experience.

2) 復合從屬連詞

由兩個或兩個以上單詞構成的從屬連詞,如: as if, as far as , as soon as, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, for all that , given( that), in order that, now (that), on condition that , (so) that ,provided/providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as 等。例如:

She was so moved that tears came to her eyes.
Forgive them, inasmuch as they are young.

3) 關聯從屬連詞 由兩個關聯構成的,如: as...as, nore(less,-er)...than, no sooner...than, so ...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等,例如:

The easier, the better. She works harder than all of us.

使用從屬連詞時,應該注意

(1) 由從屬連詞引導的狀語從句,其位置通常是可變的。例

I learned a lot of French while I was in Paris.

(2) 並列連詞之間之前不可以加其它連詞,而從屬連詞之前可以加並列連詞;連接副詞。例如:

I teach not because teaching is easy for me , but because I like the pace of the academic calendar.

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使用連詞時, 還應該注意:
1. because, for, since, as 的區別

because語氣強, 表示客觀必然原因:例如: He is absent, because he is ill. 因為生病,所以他沒來。

比較:He is absent, for he is busy. (「生病」是「缺席」的必然原因,「忙」不是必然原因。)

for 語氣輕,表示非客觀必然的原因,是主觀可改變結果的原因,甚至是猜測可能的原因:

He must be ill, for he is absent. 「缺席」不一定是「生病」,只是交流猜測。

for 不能放句首,它是並列連詞.

since, as 都是不講自明的原因, 是已知的原因.

Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.
As you don't feel well,you had better stay at home.

1. 我不進去了,因為我爸爸在裡面. I won't go in .for my father is there.
2. 昨晚一定是下雨了,因為地很濕. It must have rained last night,for the ground is web.
3. 地是濕的,因為昨晚下雨了. The ground is wet, because it rained last night.
4. 因為不高興,他不想出去了. He diden't wanted to go out,f
or he was unhappy.
5. 既然你工作忙,你就不必跟我們一道去了。 Since/As you are busy, you had better not go with us.
6. 他付給我比別人少的錢,因為我是個女的. He paid me less than the others, for I'm female.
7. 他付給我比別人少的錢,僅僅因為我是個女的. He paid me less than the others, only because I'm female.
8. 既然大家都在這,我們開始開會吧. Since everybody is here,let's begin our meeting.

2) when,while,as引導時間狀語時的異同.

when,表示時間點,時間段都可以.如狀語是短暫動作時,多用when,是時間段時則三個連詞都可以.

When/While/As I was walking in the street,I met a friend of mine.

只能用when 的句型:

1. 放句中,主句是進行時,從句是短暫動作,表示這時突然

I was reading in the room, when a girl shouted for help.我正在房間看書,這時突然聽到有一個女孩喊救命!
2. 從句是短暫動作:When I got up, I heard the bell ring. 當我起床的時候,我聽見鈴響了。

只能用while的句型:

1. 表示對立予盾的對比,這時while相當於but。

I am poor while you are rich.我很窮,你卻很富有。
Tom is strong,while John is weak. 湯姆很強壯,而約翰很瘦弱。

2. 表示「趁著還來得及的時候,趕快....

趁熱打鐵.Strike while it is hot.
趁著老師還在教室,你趕快去問他吧. You should go to ask the teacher while he is still in.

只能用as的句型:

1. 一邊....一邊...穩定的動作當從句,不穩定的動作當主句

他一邊洗澡一邊吹口哨. He whistled as he had a bath.
我一邊看書一邊聽音樂. I listened to music as I read.

2.正如....所知道,預料的一樣.... as 在此是關系代詞,不能用which代替.

正如眾所周知的一樣,地球是圓的. As everybody can see, the earth is round.
正如我們預料的那樣,他失敗了。He failed as we had expected.
正如我們所預料的一樣,中國足球隊贏了印尼. As we had expected, Chinese Football Team beat Indian.

3. 隨著時間的發展,某事變得......

As thirty years passed by,my mother's hair became gray. 三十年過去了,媽媽的頭發成了銀色。
As morden instry develops,more and more waste proces. 隨著工業的發展,垃圾製造得越來越多。

3) as 與like的區別

1. 表示象...一樣時, as接從句, like 接短語

Do everything as I do. 象我一樣做。
He is/looks like his mother. 他長得像他媽媽。

2. as當介詞接短語時,表示作為...不是象...一樣的意思.like 當動詞時,是喜歡的意思,不要搞混為象...

We should study as Lenin studied. 我們應該像列寧那樣學習。
As a League Member,I should take everything in the lead. 作為一名團員,我應該起帶頭作用。

4) until

I'll not go untill the bell rings.
unless 條件I'll not go unless you go.除非你走我才走。
肯定句延續I waited untill he came 我一直等到他來。
He lived here until he was 90. 在90歲之前他一直住在這。
I didn't leave untill he came.直到他來我才走。
短暫not until
I won't stay with you unless you drive the dog out.除非你把狗趕跑,否則我不會和你呆在一起。

5) and, but, however, yet

順趨勢自然而然發展He studied hard and became a college student.

逆趨勢轉折He studied hard, but failed in the exam.

中間有逗號,語氣輕用however He studied hard, however,he failed in the exam.

不能用but He studied hard, yet he failed in the exam.

Althought he studied hard, yet he failed in the exam.(yet可以與although,though連用,but不能。

6) 就近原則,對稱原則,附加不理原則

謂語動詞就最近距離主語原則:

Either he or his parents (is, are) wrong.
Either you or he (is, are) wrong.
(Is, Are) you or he wrong?

連詞後成分對稱原則:

Both ....and, neither....nor, not only.....but also.......
She can (either sing, sing either)English songs or Chinese songs.
She can (either sing, sing either)English songs or dance well.

with後名詞附加不影響謂語原則

He as well as his wife and daughters (like, likes) music very much.
He with his sons (get, gets )up early every day.
I but you (are, am)wrong.

⑶ 英語中表示轉折和並列的連詞都有那些

1、並列連詞:and和、...or或者······或者、neither...nor既不······也不、not only...but (also)不但······而且

2、轉折連詞:but但是、yet然而、still仍然、while然而、偏偏

一、and

讀音:英 [ənd , ænd] 美 [ənd , ænd]

例句:

.

這顯示了腳和鞋接觸的地方。

二、but

讀音:英 [bət , bʌt] 美 [bət , bʌt]

例句:

Shepaused,butdidnotturnround.

她停了一下,但是並沒有轉身。

三、yet

讀音:英 [jet] 美 [jet]

例句:

Onpaper,Iamthehealthiestmanalive,yetIfeelpermanentlyunwell.

理論上,我是活著的最健康的人,但是我總感覺不舒服。

四、still

讀音:英 [stɪl] 美 [stɪl]

例句:

.

所需技術可能還要兩年才能開發出來。

五、while

讀音:英 [waɪl] 美 [waɪl]

例句:

Whileithaslostitstranquility,theareahasgainedinliveliness.

雖然該地區失去了往日的寧靜,但是卻有了生氣。

⑷ 寫英語作文時常用的連接詞有哪些

英語寫作的高分不在於多寫,而是學會積累。英語常用的連內詞有:and、neither... nor、both... and、not only... but also..等還蠻多的。容

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⑸ 用並列連詞的英語作文

eventually都是 最後 afterwards後來 otherwise或者 我還在讀初中,就這幾個

⑹ 在英語中多個並列的句子使用什麼連接詞

連接詞:
and
和、nor
不、but
但是抄、yet
然而、so
因而、hence從此、however
可是
then
然後、or
或者,否則、for
因為、as
well
as
也、nevertheless
然而
比較常用的並列連詞有an、but、or、so
例句:Bob
is
a
good
student
and
a
good
child.
翻譯:bob是個好學生、好孩子。

(6)英語作文並列連詞擴展閱讀
基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。
so,and,or,,but,
等是比較常見的並列連詞。
並列句是由至少兩個的簡單句連接成的。
例句:He
speaks
French,
or
perhaps
he
understands
it.
翻譯:他會說法語,或者可能他懂法語。

⑺ 英語作文中的連接詞用法

一下給你列舉了一些例子,不認識的詞去查一查,只要意思對了,用法就自然知道了。
1)表層次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
2)表轉折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表讓步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表遞近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
6)表舉例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解釋:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表總結:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize

⑻ 英語中寫作 連詞連接兩個並列句。標點符號要怎麼寫

在並列句中,常用的連接詞有並列連詞,如:and,but,or,while,for,so,neither,nor等,還有連接副詞,如回still,yet,however,consequently,there-fore,then等。還答有一些相當於連接詞的片語,如:on the contrary(相反),not only…but also(不僅……而且),on(the)one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面)等。這些連接詞在句中起連接句子的作用,同時它們還表示並列、條件、結果、轉折、對照讓步和因果關系。

⑼ 英語中,並列連詞有哪些

英語並列連詞有:and,neither...nor.,either...or...,as
well
as
,lbut
also...but
yet,however,still,while。
並列連詞(coordinating
conjunction)主要是用來表示並列關系、轉折關系、選擇關系、因果推理關系等。並列連詞用來連接屬於同一層次並具有相同句法功能的詞;短語或句子。
表示並列關系
表示並列關系的連詞主要含有「和」、「補充」、「增加」等意思。用來表達並列關系的連詞有如下幾個:
and

both...and...二者都
either...or...或者······或者······
neither...nor...既不······也不······
as
well
as
也、連同
not
only...but
(also)...
不但······而且······
e.g.
I
used
to
live
in
Paris
and
London.
我過去住在倫敦和巴黎。
Both
Jane
and
Jim
are
interested
in
pop
music.
簡和吉姆對流行音樂都很感興趣。
She
is
not
only
kind
but
also
honest.
她不但和藹而且誠實。
Bob
as
well
as
his
parents
is
going
on
holiday
this
summer.
鮑勃和他的父母今年夏天要去度假。
表示轉折關系
常用來表示轉折關系的並列連詞有如下幾個:
but
但是
yet
然而
still
仍然
while
然而、偏偏
e.g.
The
winter
in
Beijing
is
very
cold
while
that
of
Kunming
is
warm.
北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天卻很溫暖。
I
explained
twice,
still
he
counldn't
understand.

⑽ 英語作文中好的連詞

but ,however,yet,although,on the contrary,while
,and, then, first second,or,not only...but also...,both...and...,neither...nor...
常見的表示語義引申的並列連詞有:.and
Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正義在你們一邊,而正義是會戰勝非正義的。
2. neither... nor
She could neither speak the language nor write it. 這種語言她既不會說,也不會寫。
3. both... and
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。
4. not only... but also
We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我們不僅要大膽,而且要謹慎。
5. as well as
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我讀過他的一本小說和幾個劇本。

表示選擇的並列連詞有:
1. or
You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者讓別人做。
2. either... or
I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屜里了。
除了表示選擇外,or和either... or還可以表示否定的條件:
1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我現在得走了,否則晚會我就要遲到了。
2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me. 你要麼老實點,要麼就永遠不能跟我一起出去。
表示轉折或對比的並列連詞有:
1. but
He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但沒有成功。
2. yet
The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 這輛車子很舊,但仍處於良好的狀態。
3. however
She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照舊去上班,並且盡力集中精神工作。
4. nevertheless
I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我對那個人沒有什麼不良的看法,但我不能信賴他。
表示因果關系的並列連詞有:
1. for
You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上,外邊相當冷。
2. so
My sister is expecting me,so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。
3. therefore
You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是對的,所以我們應當支持你。
4. hence
I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises. 我昨天騎自行車摔倒了——所以青一塊、紫一塊的。
從屬連詞是用來引導從句的。
引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有:
1. when
There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他開始講話時響起了經久不息的掌聲。
2. while
We should strike while the iron is hot. 我們要趁熱打鐵。
3. as
As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 當他進來時,全場發出雷鳴般的掌聲。
4. after
After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 訪問上海之後,我將溯長江而上。
5. before
It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要過好幾個月他才能適應工作。
6. since
It is just a week since we arrived here. 我們到這里才一個星期。
7. until (till)
I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在這里待到學習結束為止。
8. as soon as
As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。
9. once
Once he said that, I knew he was lying. 他一說這話我就知道他在撒謊。

引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有:
1. because
He failed because he was too careless. 因為他太粗心,所以失敗了。
2. as
As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 因為已經相當晚了,我們決定在廟里待一夜。
3. since
Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to. 既然你不願意去,我們也不勉強你。
4. now that
Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away. 你們既然都回來了,我們最好馬上就開始工作。
5. considering (that)
They did the job quite well considering (that) they had no experience. 考慮到他們沒有什麼經驗,這項工作他們已經幹得不錯了。
6. seeing that
Seeing that (Since) nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. 由於都沒有很高的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。
引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有:
1. if
If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能辦到,我也能辦到。
2. even if
We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我們就是失敗十次也不灰心。
3. unless
I won't go unless you want me to. 除非你要我去,否則我是不會去的。
4. in case
We'd better take our raincoats in case it should rain (rains). 我們最好把雨衣帶著以防下雨。
5. provided /providing (that)
I'll come provided (providing) (that) you let me know in good time. 你要是及時通知我是會來的。
6. suppose/supposing (that)

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