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中國歷史人物英語作文

發布時間:2021-02-15 23:01:27

1. 中國古代名人的英文介紹

1、李斯

李斯(公元前284年—公元前208年),字通古,汝南上蔡(今河南省上蔡縣蘆岡鄉李斯樓村)人。秦朝著名政治家、文學家和書法家。

Lisi (284 BC - 208 BC), a native of Shangcai, Runan (now Lislou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Henan Province). Famous politicians, writers and calligraphers in Qin Dynasty.

李斯早年為郡小吏,師從荀子學習帝王之術。學成之後,入秦為官 ,丞相呂不韋以為郎官。

In his early years, Li Si was a small official in the county. He learned the art of emperor from Xunzi. After learning it, he became an official in Qin Dynasty, and his prime minister, Lv Buwei, regarded him as a Lang Guan.

2、蔡邕

蔡邕(133年-192年),字伯喈。陳留郡圉縣(今河南杞縣南)人。東漢時期名臣,文學家、書法家,才女蔡文姬之父。

Cai Yong (133-192), Bo Zhe. Chen Liujun Meixian (now Qixian South of Henan Province) people. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji, a famous minister, writer and calligrapher, was the father of a gifted girl.

董卓被誅殺後,蔡邕因在王允座上感嘆而被下獄,不久便死於獄中,年六十。

After Dong Zhuo was slaughtered, Cai Yong was imprisoned for sighing at Wang Yunzuo. He soon died in prison at the age of sixty.

3、王羲之

王羲之(303—361,一說321—379),字逸少,東晉時期書法家,有「書聖」之稱。

Wang Xi (303-361, 321-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was known as the "Book Sage".

其書法兼善隸、草、楷、行各體,精研體勢,心摹手追,廣采眾長,備精諸體,冶於一爐,擺脫了漢魏筆風,自成一家,影響深遠。

His calligraphy is good at Li, Cao, Kai and Xing, studying body posture carefully, imitating and pursuing hand by hand, widely collecting all the advantages, preparing all kinds of body, melting into one furnace, getting rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei Dynasties, and becoming a family of its own with far-reaching influence.

4、蘇軾

蘇軾(1037年1月8日,一說1036年12月19日—1101年8月24日),字子瞻、和仲,號鐵冠道人、東坡居士,世稱蘇東坡、蘇仙,漢族,眉州眉山(四川省眉山市)人,祖籍河北欒城,北宋著名文學家、書法家、畫家。

Su Shi (January 8, 1037, December 19, 1036 - August 24, 1101) is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty.

5、孔子

孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日),子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期魯國陬邑(今山東曲阜)人,祖籍宋國栗邑(今河南夏邑),中國古代思想家、教育家,儒家學派創始人。

Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), Zi's surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, a member of Luguo Haoyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Liyi, Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), an ancient thinker, ecator and founder of Confucianism.

2. 用英文介紹中國歷史人物

【音樂】
嵇康:
嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,祖籍會稽(今浙江紹興),「竹林七賢」的領袖人物。三國時魏末詩人與音樂家,玄學家的代表人物之一。嵇康從小喜愛音樂,有極高的音樂天賦。他精於笛,妙於琴,善於音律。他創作的《長清》、《短清》、《長側》、《短側》四首琴曲被稱為「嵇氏四弄」,是中國古代一組著名琴曲,與東漢的「蔡氏五弄」合稱「九弄,尤其善於演奏《廣陵散》。
嵇康對那些傳世久遠、名目堂皇的教條禮法不以為然,更深惡痛絕那些烏煙瘴氣、爾諛我詐的官場仕途。他寧願在洛陽城外做一個默默無聞而自由自在的打鐵匠,也不願與豎子們同流合污。他如痴如醉地追求著他心中崇高的人生境界:擺脫約束,釋放人性,回歸自然,享受悠閑。
【詩文】
杜甫(公元712--770),漢族,字子美,河南鞏縣(今鄭州鞏義)人,世稱杜工部、杜拾遺,自號少陵野老,是我國唐代偉大的現實主義詩人,為國為民,英年早衰,詩聖,世界文化名人,與李白並稱「李杜」。
杜甫善於運用古典詩歌的許多體制,並加以創造性地發展。他是新樂府詩體的開路人。他的樂府詩,促成了中唐時期新樂府運動的發展。他的五七古長篇,亦詩亦史,展開鋪敘,而又著力於全篇的迴旋往復,標志著我國詩歌藝術的高度成就。
【醫葯】
李時珍:
字東璧,號瀕湖,湖北蘄州人,漢族。其父李言聞是當地名醫。李時珍繼承家學,尤其重視本草,並富有實踐精神,肯於向勞動人民群眾學習。在李時珍任職太醫院前後的一段時期,經長時間准備之後,李時珍開始了《本草綱目》的寫作。在編寫過程中,他腳穿草鞋,身背葯簍,帶著學生和兒子建元,翻山越嶺,訪醫采葯,傾聽了千萬人的意見,參閱各種書籍800多種,歷時27年,終於在他61歲那年(1578年)寫成。
【兵法】
孫武
也就是孫子,出生於約公元前552年,字長卿,後人又尊稱孫武子,齊國樂安人,漢族。公元前552年,即孔子出生的前一年,在齊國都城臨淄以北的莒邑,誕生了一位偉大的軍事家和軍事理論家。他就是被後世並稱為山東文武兩聖人之一的武聖,也稱「兵聖」——孫武。
春秋時期最優秀的統帥無疑是孫武,即使在世界上,他也是最偉大的軍事理論家,我曾說過,只要《孫子兵法》存在,世界上一切偉大的兵書都只能是第二流的。《孫子兵法》是無與倫比的。孫武同樣也擅長指揮,柏舉之戰就是中國戰爭史上靈活用兵,以少勝多的典型戰役。
【思想家】
孔子(前551.9.28—前479.4.11)名丘,字仲尼,春秋魯國人,漢族,生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉(今山東省曲阜市東南的魯源村)。逝世後葬於曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地。
孔子對後世影響深遠,他在世時已被譽為「天縱之聖」、「天之木鐸」、「千古聖人」,是當時社會上最博學者之一,並且被後世尊為至聖(聖人之中的聖人)、萬世師表。曾修《詩》、《書》,定《禮》 、《樂》,序《周易》,作《春秋》。孔子的思想及儒家學說對後世產生了極其深遠的影響。
《論語》是儒家的經典著作,由孔子的弟子及再傳弟子編纂而成,是一本記錄孔子及其弟子言行的書。

在每個方面列舉一些人物

3. 中國歷史上的英雄人物 英文介紹

Shihuangdi or Shih Huang-ti orig. Zhao Zheng

born с 259 BC, Qin state, northwestern China
died 210 BC, Hebei province

Founder of the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC).

His father was king of Qin, which was regarded as barbarous by the central states of China but had developed a strong bureaucratic government under the philosophy of legalism (see Hanfeizi). Aided by Li Si, Zheng eliminated the other Chinese states until in 221 BC Qin ruled supreme. He proclaimed himself Shihuangdi ("First Sovereign Emperor") and initiated reforms designed to create a fully centralized administration. He was interested in magic and alchemy, hoping for an elixir of immortality; his reliance on magicians was strongly condemned by Confucian scholars, many of whom he executed. The scholars also advocated a return to old feudal ways; their obstinacy led him to order the burning of all nonutilitarian books. Traditional histories regarded him as the ultimate villain, cruel, uncultivated, and superstitious. Modern historians stress the enrance of his bureaucratic and administrative structure. Though the Qin dynasty collapsed after his death, future dynasties adopted his structures. He was buried in a massive tomb with an army of more than 6,000 terra-cotta soldiers and horses.

秦始皇 [Shihuangdi]
亦作Shih Huang-ti。本名趙政(Zhao Zheng)。
(259?中國西北地區 秦國~210BC,河北省)

秦朝(221~207BC)的創建者。其父是秦國君王。盡管中原國家認為秦國過於野蠻,但秦國仍然在法家(參閱韓非子〔Hanfeizi〕)思想的指導下,發展出強大的官僚政府。趙政在李斯的協助下,於公元前221年之前,消滅了其它國家,取得最高的統治權。他自稱為「始皇帝」(第一位至高無上的皇帝),發動改革,計劃創造出一個完全中央集權的行政體系。秦始皇帝對於法術與煉丹術頗有興趣,希望求得長生不死的仙丹。他對方士的信賴遭到儒家學者強烈譴責,其中許多儒生因此而被處決。儒家學者並倡導回歸到舊有的封建制。由於他們毫不屈服,導致秦始皇下令焚燒所有非實用性的書籍。在傳統歷史上一致認為他徹底的惡劣、殘酷、粗野與迷信。現代的歷史學者則強調其官僚與管理架構的持久性。雖然秦朝在秦始皇死亡後崩潰瓦解,但後世的朝代仍採用其行政架構。秦始皇被埋葬在一座巨大的陵墓中,其中附帶一支超過6,000具赤陶兵馬俑所組成的軍隊。

4. 介紹中國名人的英語作文

英文原文:Dr.sunyatsen was a famous historical person. He was born in Guangdong. Dr.sun yatsen was the father of modern China. He was a great leader, he was against the emperor. He tired to chang China and free the people.
So,I think he loved the people and people loved him.

中文釋義:孫中山先生是我國著名的歷史偉人,他出生於廣東,他被專尊稱為現代國父,他建立中屬華民國,他盡力改變中國。他的事跡告訴我們:失敗是成功之母,他的精神值得我們學習。

5. 求一篇中國歷史人物的英文介紹~最好長點的!不要劉邦的!

孔子的
Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young alt, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.
Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and graally stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.

At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the ke ring a sacrifice holiday. When the ke abandoned his ties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.

Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.

6. 求中國歷史人物的英文介紹。在線等。3~5分鍾即可。

介紹屈原吧!
Qu Yuan was a Chinese scholar and minister to the King from the southern Chu ring the Warring States Period. His works are mostly found in an anthology of poetry known as Chu Ci. His death is traditionally commemorated on the occasion of the Duanwu Festival , which is commonly known in English as the Dragon Boat Festival or Double Fifth (fifth day of the fifth month of the traditional Chinese calendar).

The Warring States Period covers a period ring which the seven indivial kingdoms, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin - contended with each other for hegemony. Qu Yuan, who lived in the Chu State, was trusted by King Huai and did much to assist the King in governing the state. Following reformation in the Qin state, the Qin gained in strength and invaded the other six states. Qu Yuan suggested an alliance with Qi in order to resist Qin. However, this was rejected by some of the ministers as they could see that they would lose some of their power and privileges. They made false accusations against Qu Yuan that were believed by King Huai. The misguided monarch became alienated from his valued advisor and sent him into exile as a consequence.

In the years that followed, Huai, lacking the wise counsel of Qu Yuan, was deceived by the Qin into thinking that they could live together in peace. However, King Huai was subsequently detained by the Qin State for years until his eventual death. King Huai was succeeded to the throne by his son who was even more fatuous than his father. He disregarded Qu Yuan's advice not to surrender to the Qin. Qu Yuan was exiled to an even further away than before.

In 278 BC, upon learning that the Chu State had been defeated by the Qin, Qu Yuan, in great despair and distress, ended his life by drowning in the Miluo River in the northeastern part of Hunan Province.

Not only was he a true patriot, he is famed for leaving many immortal poems for us. During the days of his exile, Qu Yuan wrote many famous poems. In them, his love for his country and its people are revealed naturally. Among his greatest works are Li Sao (The Lament), Tian Wen (Asking Questions of Heaven), Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), and Huai Sha (Embracing the Sand).

Of these, Li Sao was the representative work of Qu Yuan and the longest lyric of romanticism concerning politics in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Tian Wen is characterized by 172 questions put to heaven. The questions concern aspects of astronomy, geography, literature, philosophy and other fields.

7. 寫一篇介紹中國名人的英語作文

英文原文:Dr.sunyatsen was a famous historical person. He was born in Guangdong. Dr.sun yatsen was the father of modern China. He was a great leader, he was against the emperor. He tired to chang China and free the people.
So,I think he loved the people and people loved him.

中文釋義:孫中山先生是我國著名的歷史偉人,他出生專於廣東,他被尊稱為屬現代國父,他建立中華民國,他盡力改變中國。他的事跡告訴我們:失敗是成功之母,他的精神值得我們學習。

8. 中國歷史上著名人物 用英語寫的文章

Helen Keller was less than two years old when she came down with a fever. It struck dramatically and left her unconscious. The fever went just as suddenly. But she was blinded and, very soon after, deaf. As she grew up, she managed to learn to do tiny errands, but she also realized that she was missing something. "Sometimes," she later wrote, "I stood between two persons who were conversing and touched their lips. I could not understand, and was vexed. I moved my lips and gesticulated frantically without result. This made me so angry at times that I kicked and screamed until I was exhausted." She was a wild child.
That's Helen Keller,a greatest writer in the world

9. 英語作文介紹一個中國名人70字左右

寫作思路:題目要求介紹一個中國名人,介紹袁隆平,「水稻之父」,寫出人物特點。

正文:

Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.

袁隆平1930年生於北京。

His ancestral home is in Dean County, Jiujiang , Jiangxi Province.

他的祖籍在江西九江德安縣。



During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, he moved

with his family and attended school in many

places, including Hunan,Chongqing, Hankou and Nanjing.

在第二次甲午戰爭和中國內戰期間,他和家人一起搬家,在湖南等多個地方上學,重慶、漢口和南京。

Yuan Longping is a Chinese agronomist, known for developing the

first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s.

袁隆平是一位中國農藝家,因在20世紀70年代開發出第一批雜交水稻品種而聞名。

Hybrid rice has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America,and

Asia—providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine.

從那時起,雜交水稻已經在非洲、美國的幾十個國家種植,亞洲為飢荒風險高的地區提供了充足的食物來源.

Yuan is always called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" by the Chinese media.

袁一直被中國媒體稱為「雜交水稻之父」。

10. 中國古代著名人物發明英語作文150字

Sky Lantern is an ancient Han Chinese handicrafts, ancient do military purposes. Put lanterns and more modern use as a blessing it. Hand writing greeting men and women desire, a symbol of harvest success, happiness every year. Usually in the Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other major festivals cast.
Legend has it that by the time of the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang invented. At that time, Zhuge Liang was besieged in Pingyang, unable to send troops out of the city for help. Ming considered quasi-wind, floating paper lanterns will be made on line help message, then turned out of danger, so future generations will call this lantern as the Sky Lantern

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