Ⅰ 想要一篇介紹五一勞動節的英語作文,要長!!!
May 1st, International Workers' Day, commemorates the historic struggle of working people throughout the world, and is recognized in most countries. The United States of America and Canada are among the exceptions. This despite the fact that the holiday began in the 1880s in the USA, linked to the battle for the eight-hour day, and the Chicago anarchists.
The struggle for the eight-hour day began in the 1860s. In 1884, the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the United States and Canada, organized in 1881 (and changing its name in 1886 to American Federation of Labor ) passed a resolution which asserted that "eight hours shall constitute a legal day's work from and after May 1, 1886, and that we recommend to labor organizations throughout this district that they so direct their laws as to conform to this resolution". The following year the Federation repeated the declaration that an eight-hour system was to go into effect on May 1, 1886. With workers being forced to work ten, twelve, and fourteen hours a day, support for the eight-hour movement grew rapidly. In the months prior to May 1, 1886, thousands of workers, organized and unorganized, members of the organization Knights of Labor and of the federation, were drawn into the struggle. Chicago was the main center of the agitation for a shorter day. The anarchists were in the forefront of the Central Labor Union of Chicago , which consisted of 22 unions in 1886, among them the seven largest in the city.
During the Railroad strikes of 1877, the workers had been violently attacked by the police and the United States Army. A similar tactic of state terrorism was prepared by the bureaucracy to fight the eight-hour movement. The police and National Guard were increased in size and received new and powerful weapons financed by local business leaders. Chicago's Commercial Club purchased a $2000 machine gun for the Illinois National Guard to be used against strikers. Nevertheless, by May 1st, the movement had already won gains for many Chicago workers. But on May 3, 1886, police fired into a crowd of strikers at the McCormick Harvester Machine Company, killing at least one striker, seriously wounding five or six others, and injuring an undetermined number. Anarchists called for a mass meeting the next day in Haymarket Square to protest the brutality.
The meeting proceeded without incident, and by the time the last speaker was on the platform, the rainy gathering was already breaking up, with only about two hundred people remaining. It was then a police column of 180 men marched into the square and ordered the meeting to disperse. At the end of the meeting a bomb was thrown at the police, killing one instantly, six others died later. About seventy police officers were wounded. Police responded by firing into the crowd. How many civilians were wounded or killed from police bullits never was ascertained exactly. Although it was never determined who threw the bomb, the incident was used as an excuse to attack anarchists and the labor movement in general. Police ransacked the homes and offices of suspected radicals, and hundreds were arrested without charge. A reign of police terror swept over Chicago. Staging "raids" in the working-class districts, the police rounded up all known anarchists and other socialists. "Make the raids first and look up the law afterward!" publicly counseled the state's attorney.
Anarchists in particular were harassed, and eight of Chicago's most active were charged with conspiracy to murder in connection with the Haymarket bombing. A kangaroo court found all eight guilty, despite a lack of evidence connecting any of them to the bomb-thrower, and they were sentenced to die. In October 9, 1886, the weekly journal Knights of Labor published in Chicago, carried on page 1 the following announcement: "Next week we begin the publication of the lives of the anarchists advertised in another column." The advertisement, carried on page 14, read: "The story of the anarchists, told by themselves; Parsons, Spies, Fielden, Schwab, Fischer, Lingg, Engle, Neebe. The only true history of the men who claim that they are condemned to suffer death for exercising the right of Free Speech: Their association with Labor, Socialistic and Anarchistic Societies, their views as to the aims and objects of these organizations, and how they expect to accomplish them; also their connection with the Chicago Haymarket Affair. Each man is the author of his own story, which will appear only in the "Knights of Labor" ring the next three months, - the great labor paper of the United States, a 16-page weekly paper, containing all the latest foreign and domestic labor news of the day, stories, household hints, etc. A co-operative paper owned and controlled by members of the Knights of Labor, and furnished for the small sum of $1.00 per annum . Adress all communications to Knights of Labor Publishing Company, 163 Washington St., Chicago, Ill." Later this journal and the paper Alarm published the autobiographies of the Haymarket men.
Albert Parsons, August Spies, Adolf Fischer and George Engel were hanged on November 11, 1887. Louis Lingg committed suicide in prison. The authorities turned over the bodies to friends for burial, and one of the largest funeral processions in Chicago history was held. It was estimated that between 150,000 to 500,000 persons lined the route taken by the funeral cortege of the Haymarket martyrs. A monument to the executed men was unveiled June 25, 1893 at Waldheim Cemetery in Chicago. The remaining three, Samuel Fielden, Oscar Neebe and Michael Schwab, were finally pardoned in 1893.
On June 26, 1893, the governor of Illinois, John Peter Altgeld, issued the pardon message in which he made it clear that he was not granting the pardon because he believed that the men had suffered enough, but because they were innocent of the crime for which they had been tried, and that they and the hanged men had been the victims of hysteria, packed juries and a biased judge. He noted that the defendants were not proven guilty because the state "has never discovered who it was that threw the bomb which killed the policeman, and the evidence does not show any connection whatsoever between the defendants and the man who threw it."
It is not surprising that the state, business leaders, mainstream union officials, and the media would want to hide the true history of May Day. In its attempt to erase the history and significance of May Day, the United States government declared May 1st to be "Law Day", and gave the workers instead Labor Day, the first Monday of September - a holiday devoid of any historical significance.
Nevertheless, rather than suppressing the labor and anarchist movements, the events of 1886 and the execution of the Chicago anarchists, spokesmen of the movement for the eight-hour day, mobilized many generations of radicals. Emma Goldman, a young immigrant at the time, later pointed to the Haymarket affair as her political birth. Instead of disappearing, the anarchist movement only grew in the wake of Haymarket.
As workers, we must recognize and commemorate May Day not only for it's historical significance, but also as a time to organize around issues of vital importance to the working-class, i.e. the people, of today.
Ⅱ 五一勞動節的英語作文
The Holiday of Labor's Day
I spent this holiday very quick, on the 1st May, we went to the Zoo, there were crowded there, so many travelers coming from all over the country to have some fun ring the holidays.On 2nd May, I visited my relatives with my parents, we had a great lunch together, the resturant were crowded as well.On 3rd May, we went to shopping in the mall, after the shopping we went to watch a new movie. All the other days leftI didn't go anywhere, no only becasue I still have some homework,but also there were almost all crowded in everywhere!
更多五一勞動節英語作文詳見博客
Ⅲ 求關於勞動節的作文(英語英語英語!)
這個應該夠你用的吧!,你可以從裡面選一點出來。
Today is May Day. My mother father and me went to park to have a picnic, and then visited my grandma and grandpa.
今天是五一,爸媽和我一起去公園野餐,然後去看望我爺爺奶奶。
In the morning at nine o』clock, we went to park for picnic, we took juice, cornflakes, apples, oranges, lollipops, bananas, ice creams, mangoes, and so on. I also took toys, such as doll, ball, balloon, skateboard and a kite.
今天早上九點,我們去公園野餐,我們帶了果汁,,,,,
In the afternoon at two o』clock, we went to visit my grandma and grandpa. I helped grandpa to do some house work. My sister and me played skateboard and doll. At eight o』clock we went home, and played computer games for two hours and then went to bed.
Today I』m very happy!
你要是不懂,可以查查字典,我就不幫你翻譯了,你自己也得多學學。這些很適合五年級,比較簡單。有問題再問我!
Ⅳ 關於勞動節的英語作文
你好,我在網上找了勞動節的由來,然後把它翻譯成了英文,以下供你參考:
五一勞動節的由來
1889年7月14日,由各國馬克思主義者召集的社會主義者代表大會,在法國巴黎隆重開幕。這次大會上,法國代表拉文提議:把1886年5月1日美國工人爭取八小時工作制的斗爭日,定為國際無產階級的共同節日。與會代表一致同意,通過了這項具有歷史意義的決議。從此,「五一」國際勞動節誕生了。
The origin of Labour Day
July 14, 1889, convened by the national socialists Marxist congress opened in Paris, France. The General Assembly, the representative of France Lavin proposal: to May 1st, 1886 for eight-hour day American workers struggle on, as the common festival of international proletariat. The participants unanimously agreed, adopted the historic resolution. Since then, the "51" International Day born.
五一勞動節的習俗
五一國際勞動節亦稱「五一節」,在每年的五月一日。
此節源於美國芝加哥城的工人大罷工。1886年5月1日,芝加哥的二十一萬六千餘名工人為爭取實行八小時工作制而舉行大罷工,經過艱苦的流血斗爭,終於獲得了勝利。為紀念這次偉大的工人運動,1889年7 月第二國際宣布將每年的五月一日定為國際勞動節。這一決定立即得到世界各國工人的積極響應。1890年5月1日,歐美各國的工人階級率先走向街頭,舉行盛大的示威遊行與集會,爭取合法權益。從此,每逢這一天世界各國的勞動人民都要集會、遊行,以示慶祝。
Labour Day also known as "51" on May 1 of each year.
This section comes from the city of Chicago workers strike. May 1, 1886, Chicago, 216 000 thousand workers fighting for eight-hour day strike held, after a hard and bloody struggle, finally won. To commemorate this great labor movement, in July 1889 the Second International declared May 1 of each year as International Labour Day. This decision immediately positive response from workers around the world. May 1, 1890, Europe and the United States to lead the working class to the streets, held a grand demonstration and assembly, for the legitimate rights and interests. Since then,
Every day working people around the world have to assembly, of procession and celebration.
五一節是一個在世界各國都有著重要意義的節日。五一節有著兩個意義,一個較現代,一個較為古老和原始。五一節的現代意義在上世紀占據了重要地位,說到此,各位千萬不要感到驚訝,雖然有人或許會爭辯說人們已開始越來越注重五一節的傳統意義了。
May Day is a festival that carries significance in countries all around the world. There are two main themes to May Day, one more modern and the other more ancient and primal. Unsurprisingly, it is the modern that has dominated in the last century, though perhaps one could argue that there is a revival taking place that focuses more on the traditional, ancient aspects of this May festival.
夠了嗎?祝你成功,加油!
Ⅳ 英語作文 勞動節
China has the statutory holidays: New Year (January 1, a day off); the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year, New Year's Eve, the first day, two days off for three days); the Ching Ming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Festival Lunar New Year day, a day off); International Women's Day (3 8, the women's half-day holiday); Tree Planting Day (March 12); International Labor Day (May 1, a day off); Chinese Youth Day (May 4, more than 14 years of age young half-day holiday); Dragon Boat Festival (Lunar New Year Dragon Boat Festival on the same day, a day off); Hu Shijie International (May 12); Children's Day (June 1, children under 14 years of age a day off); the anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China (July 1) ; The Chinese People's Liberation Army Day (August 1, a half-day holiday on active ty); Teacher's Day (Sept. 10); Mid-Autumn Festival (Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival on the same day, a day off); National Day (October 1, three holiday Days); reporters Festival (Nov. 8).
China's major traditional festivals are the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Ching Ming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and so on. In addition, minorities have also retained their own traditional festivals, such as the Dai Songkran, the Mongolian那達慕大會, the Torch Festival of the Yi, Yao Danu's Day, the March Street, Bai, Zhuang Wei Song, the Tibetan Cangli Nian Wang and fruit section, Miao jump of the Flower Festival, and so on.
China has a traditional festival to promote harmony, and moral cultivation, and other functions to activate traditional culture can not be separated from traditional Chinese folk festival features more "heavy"
Ⅵ 勞動節英語作文
May first is a Sunday. And it is the Labor』 Day. My mother said to me :「Open your eyes!And look out of the window. What a fine day! Let』s go to park,」 So my mother, my classmate and I went to the park. We took some foods in my schoolbag. On the way to the park. I saw the blue sky with snow-white clouds. I saw pear trees and some apple trees and so on. Below the trees, there are several kinds of flowers. It』s colorful, blue, red, yellow, pink, purple, orange and white. I saw some balloons and butterflies in the sky. I ate popcorn, cornflakes, banana and lollipop. They were wonderful.
In the afternoon, we went to the zoo. I visited the birds, mice, cats, dogs, budgies, hamsters, rabbits and so on.
May Day is my favorite day!
Ⅶ 五一勞動節英語作文
五一英語作文 A Serious Social Problem
In recent years, the video games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. There are
many video games houses near schools. These places are always crowded with boys and girls.
They spend a lot of money and time on it. When class is over, they rush to the video games house. But it
is difficult to win against the computer. The more they lose, the more they want to win. They have no
mind for their lessons. When they can' t get enough money from their parents, they may become thieves.
The video game addiction is a serious problem of the society.Something has to be done to control it.
來自:高中作文網之英語作文
Ⅷ 英語51勞動節作文200字
My May Day
Hello, today is May Day.
My father, mother, sister and I went shopping. We bought lollipops, ice creams, cornflakes, toasts, butter, orange, milk and rolls. And my mother bought toys for me, such as: train, ball, balloon, car, doll, plane and skateboard.
After that we went to the zoo. I saw rabbit, tigers, snails, lions, hamsters, budgies and zebras.
My sister asked me 「 do your like?」 I answered 「I like skipping rope. That』s very nice.」 She said 「Here is you prize, Sunny!」 「Oh, thank you! I love it!」 I shouted.
Then we go to a park and sat under a tree. We ate lunch there, after lunch we drank some milk.
Today I am very happy!