英語作文介紹英國

㈠ 用英語介紹英國

British mainland western Europe from Great Britain and Ireland, north-east and many nearby islands. The full name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. She east by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, up to the North Atlantic off Iceland, Yugoslavia and the European continent, separated only by a strip of water, the English Channel. British total area of about 243,000 square kilometers. The main island is a British territory of Great Britain from northern Scotland. southwest of the southern and central parts of England and Wales, three regional groupings. England area of 130,000 square kilometers which, accounting for most of the island of Great Britain; Wales area of 20,000 square kilometers, territory is mountainous and rugged; Scottish area of 78,000 square kilometers. Northern Ireland area of 14,000 square kilometers. Britain is about 1,000 km from south to north and 50 ° north latitude and 61 ° C; Most things is not more than 500 km wide, east longitude 1 ° 45 'W 8 ° 10' between. Zero meridian through the southeast London GMT (Greenich). British coastline of about 11,500 km. Although the British high latitudes, but e to a single Atlantic, not the cold winter. British maritime climate temperate broadleaf forests. In normal years, the hottest (July), the average temperature of 19-25 degrees Celsius. the coldest (January), the average temperature of 4-7 degrees Celsius. British uneven rainfall throughout England low-lying, with an average rainfall of 830 mm, west, Mountain precipitation in the northern part of a larger, up to 4,000 mm. Britain is the main mineral resources of coal, iron, oil and gas. Hard coal reserves of 170 billion tons. Rail reserves of about 3.8 billion tons. In the United Kingdom North Sea continental shelf oil reserves of about 10-40 million tons. 8600-25,850 billion cubic meters of natural gas reserves in between. Britain's total population of about 59 million, of which 50 million in England, Scotland, five million, three million in Wales. Northern Ireland 2 million. In the British capital of London, England.

㈡ 求英文介紹英國歷史100字左右

1、英文

British history began in Germanic and Celtic, and later in England, Wales and Scotland. Its origin can be traced back to Roman rule.

Britain is called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of Northern Ireland and the whole history of Britain is made up of the interweaving of the four regions.

Wales became part of the Kingdom of England in 1535. The defeat of the Spanish Invincible Fleet in 1588 by the Naval Battle of Gravoline frustrated the invasion of foreign Catholic forces.

basically eliminating the threat of Catholicism and consolidating the achievements of religious reform.

In 1640, Britain broke out the first bourgeois revolution in the world and became the pioneer of the bourgeois revolution. The Republic was proclaimed on 19 May 1649.

The restoration of the dynasty in 1660 and the "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 established the constitutional monarchy.

In 1707, England merged with Scotland. Through the Seven Years'War, Britain laid the foundation of the Sunset Empire and gained the hegemony of the sea.

It was merged with Ireland in 1801. After the Napoleonic War, Britain completed the imperial hegemony of the Sunset Empire.

From the second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, it became the first country in the world to complete the instrial revolution.

The nineteenth century was the heyday of the British Empire. The colonies occupied in 1914 were 111 times larger than those in the mainland.

They were the first colonial power and claimed to be the "Sunset Empire".

In 1922, the Republic of Ireland became independent, and Northern Ireland remained in the United Kingdom, that is, Northern Ireland today.

2、中文

英國歷史始於日耳曼人與凱爾特人，亦是後來的英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭，其源頭可追溯到羅馬統治時期。

英國全稱為大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國，由和北愛爾蘭組成，而整個英國的歷史也就是由這四個區域的歷史交織組成。

1535年威爾士成為英格蘭王國的一部分，1588年格拉沃利訥海戰打敗西班牙無敵艦隊使英國挫敗了國外天主教勢力的入侵，基本消除了天主教的威脅，鞏固了宗教改革的成果。

1640年英國在全球第一個爆發資產階級革命，成為資產階級革命的先驅。1649年5月19日宣布成立共和國。1660年王朝復辟，1688年發生「光榮革命」，確立了君主立憲制。

1707年英格蘭與蘇格蘭合並，通過七年戰爭英國奠定日不落帝國的基礎，並獲取了海上霸主。

1801年又與愛爾蘭合並。拿破崙戰爭後英國完成了日不落帝國的霸業。18世紀後半葉至19世紀上半葉，成為世界上第一個完成工業革命的國家。

19世紀是大英帝國的全盛時期，1914年佔有的殖民地比本土大111倍，是第一殖民大國，自稱「日不落帝國」。

1922年愛爾蘭共和國獨立，愛爾蘭北部仍留在聯合王國內，即是今天的北愛爾蘭。

(2)英語作文介紹英國擴展閱讀：

英國歷史大事：

1、英西戰爭

英西戰爭（英語：Anglo-Spanish War；西班牙語：Guerra anglo-española）（1585年–1604年）指西班牙帝國與英格蘭王國之間未經正式宣戰的間歇性沖突。

英西戰爭由多場大范圍戰役組成，起於1585年英國與荷蘭簽訂楠薩奇條約，擁護荷蘭抵抗西班牙帝國的統治。

1587年英國於加的斯率先奪勝，翌年於1588年格拉沃利訥海戰擊退西班牙無敵艦隊，但1589年科倫納·里斯本遠征敗北後情勢逆轉，西班牙在弗洛雷斯海戰重振海軍實力。

而英國分別在以後的1595-1596年西印度群島遠征和1597年的埃塞克斯-羅利遠征決定性失敗。西班牙先後在1596年和1597年派遣兩支無敵艦隊趁勝追擊，但在惡劣的氣候下遭挫。

無敵艦隊戰敗後的十年間，西班牙加強了海軍實力，對後來南美洲貴重金屬的運輸影響深遠。而戰爭在1590年代走入僵局。

1602年英國與荷蘭通過多佛海峽海戰一度獲取英吉利海峽乃至歐洲西部海域的主導權並持續兩年。

1601-1604年西班牙進行了人類史上較為殘酷、血腥的奧斯坦德之圍，經過三年的圍攻，英荷聯軍最終投降，西班牙軍隊拿下了這座城堡，使英荷西三方都想結束戰爭，回到和平。

1604年由腓力三世與新任英格蘭國王詹姆斯一世代表簽訂倫敦條約後畫下句點。西英協議分別停止對愛爾蘭與尼德蘭的軍事介入，且英方放棄在公海上的劫掠行為。

締約兩方皆有達成部分目標，戰後西班牙重獲歐洲西部海域優勢。條約整體有利於西班牙。但整起戰爭過程對兩國財政都造成了相當程度的負擔，而英國則進入40年的萎靡期。

2、薔薇戰爭

薔薇戰爭（又稱玫瑰戰爭；英語：Wars of the Roses；1455年─1485年）是英王愛德華三世（1327年-1377年在位）的兩支後裔：蘭開斯特家族和約克家族的支持者為了爭奪英格蘭王位而發生斷續的內戰。

兩大家族都是金雀花王朝王室的分支，約克家族是愛德華三世的第四子的後裔、蘭開斯特家族是愛德華三世的第三子的後裔。

玫瑰戰爭是約克家族的愛德華三世的第五代、第六代繼承人對蘭開斯特家族的愛德華三世的第四代、第五代繼承人的王位戰爭。

「玫瑰戰爭」一名並未使用於當時，而是在16世紀，莎士比亞在歷史劇《亨利六世》中以兩朵玫瑰被拔標志戰爭的開始後才成為普遍用語。

此名稱源於兩個家族所選的家徽，蘭開斯特的紅薔薇Rosa gallica和約克的白薔薇Rosa ×alba。

戰爭最終以蘭開斯特家族的亨利七世與約克的伊麗莎白聯姻為結束，也結束了法國金雀花王朝在英格蘭的統治，開啟了新的威爾士人都鐸王朝的統治。 也標記著在英格蘭中世紀時期的結束並走向新的文藝復興時代。

為了紀念這次戰爭，英格蘭以玫瑰（這里玫瑰實為歐洲古老薔薇）為國花，並把皇室徽章改為紅白薔薇。

參考資料來源：網路——英國歷史

參考資料來源：網路——玫瑰戰爭

參考資料來源：網路——英西戰爭

㈢ 用英文介紹英國（介紹完後用中文翻譯）

The United Kingdom of and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain (a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another state: the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea in the east and the English Channel in the south. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. The UK has an area of 243,610 square kilometres (94,060 sq mi), making it the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe.
The United Kingdom is the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 64.1 million inhabitants. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance. Its capital city is London, an important global city and financial centre with the fourth-largest urban area in Europe. The current monarch—since 6 February 1952—is Queen Elizabeth II. The UK consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The latter three have devolved administrations, each with varying powers, based in their capitals, Edinburgh, Cardiff, and Belfast, respectively. Guernsey, Jersey, and the Isle of Man are not part of the United Kingdom, being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation. The UK has fourteen Overseas Territories,including the disputed Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, and Indian Ocean Territory.
The relationships among the countries of the United Kingdom have changed over time. Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1543. A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, which in 1801, merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1922, five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the country, leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.British Overseas Territories, formerly colonies, are the remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land mass and was the largest empire in history. British influence can be observed in the language, culture, and legal systems of many of its former colonies.
The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and tenth-largest by purchasing power parity. The country is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index, currently ranking 14th in the world. It was the world's first instrialised country and the world's foremost power ring the 19th and early 20th centuries. The UK remains a great power with considerable economic, cultural, military, scientific, and political influence internationally. It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and its military expenditure ranks fifth or sixth in the world. The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946. It has been a member state of the European Union (EU) and its predecessor, the European Economic Community (EEC), since 1973; it is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the Council of Europe, the G7, the G8, the G20, NATO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the World Trade Organization (WTO)

英國和北愛爾蘭，俗稱為英國（UK）和英國，是歐洲一個主權國家。躺在離歐洲大陸的西北海岸，該國包括大不列顛島（術語也適用泛指全國），愛爾蘭島的東北部，和許多較小的島嶼。北愛爾蘭是共享陸地邊界與其他國家，英國的一部分：愛爾蘭共和國。除此之外陸地邊界，英國是大西洋所環繞，與北海在東部和英吉利海峽南部。愛爾蘭海位於英國和愛爾蘭之間。英國有243610平方公里（94060平方英里）的區域，使其成為第78大主權國家在世界第11大在歐洲。

英國是第22屆，人口最多的國家，估計有6410萬居民。這是一個君主立憲制與治理的議會制度。它的首都是倫敦，一個重要的全球城市，並與第四大的城市地區，歐洲的金融中心。目前的君主，自1952年2月6日，是英國女王伊麗莎白二世。英國由四個國家：英格蘭，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛爾蘭。後三種都下放行政部門，各具不同的權力，總部設在其首都，愛丁堡，加的夫，貝爾法斯特和分別。格恩西島，澤西島和馬恩島並非英國的一部分，是英國屬地與英國政府負責國防和國際代表性。英國有14海外領土，包括有爭議福克蘭群島，直布羅陀，以及印度洋領地。

英國的國家之間的關系發生了變化隨著時間的推移。威爾斯是在1536和1543年聯盟的行為吞並英格蘭王國英格蘭和蘇格蘭之間的條約導致了英國的一個統一的王國於1707年，其中1801年，合並與愛爾蘭王國，形成英國大不列顛和愛爾蘭。 1922年，六分之五愛爾蘭從該國分離出去，留下大不列顛及北愛爾蘭Ireland.British海外領土，原殖民地的英國目前的提法，是大英帝國的殘余其中，在其後期的高度19世紀和20世紀初，幾乎涵蓋世界上四分之一的陸地面積，是歷史上最大的帝國。英國的影響力可以在語言，文化和它的許多前殖民地的法律制度得到遵守。

英國是一個發達國家和名義GDP和第十大經購買力平價是世界上第六大經濟體。該國被認為具有高收入經濟體，並歸類為非常高的人類發展指數，目前排名第14，在世界上。這是世界上第一個工業化國家，在19世紀和20世紀初世界上最重要的力量。英國仍然是一個大國具有相當的經濟，文化，軍事，科技和國際上的政治影響力。這是一個公認的核武器國家，其軍事開支排名第五或第六的世界。英國一直是聯合國安理會常任理事國，因為在1946年第一屆會議上它一直是歐洲聯盟（歐盟）及其前身歐洲經濟共同體（EEC），自1973年以來的成員國;它也是英聯邦國家，歐洲，七國集團，八國集團，二十國集團，北約，經濟合作與發展組織理事會（OECD）和世界貿易組織（WTO）的成員。

㈣ 介紹英國的簡短英語作文

The Englishman love to behave gentlemanly and the Englishwoman love to behave ladily. They also show their respect to ladies. They always say" Lady first". In their daily life. the English pay attention to their appearance. They dress neatly. They shake hands when they meet other. When they are with others, they usually say "please""thank you""sorry" and so on. The breakfast in Britain is very rich. Usually there are all kinds of egg procts, oatmeal, bacon, ham, sausages, butter, jam, bread, milk, juice, coffee and so on. They are popular with the western countries. What's more, the English like drinking tea. They have the habit of drink afternoon tea at about 3 in the afternoon. They enjoy drinking tea and treat it as a kind of seeing friends.
介紹英國的簡短英語作文

㈤ 求一篇介紹英國的英語作文

England's full title is "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom", by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed. She separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. The English total area approximately 240,000 square kilometers, the population nearly 59 million, according to the history, the geography and the national character divides into England, Scotland, Wales, the Northern Ireland four parts, English people account for the total population 80%. The English inhabitants mostly believe in the Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism. The English winter warm summer is cool, is the oceanity temperate climate......
National survey(國家概況)
England is the modern times Instrial Revolution place of origin, the official name "the united kingdom", the full title "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)", the national area altogether 244,000 square kilometers, the inhabitant multi- letters Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism, some Englishes also believe in the Islamism, Buddhism, Hinism, the race, the Judaism and so on.
Geographical position(地理位置)
The entire boundary by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed, separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. Coastline total length 11,000 kilometers. The east side British island is in the archipelago the biggest islands, also is the English most main national territory. It by the north Scotland, south and the middle England and the north-west Welsh three areas is composed.
Climate(氣候)
England is the oceanity temperate climate, the general winter warm summer is cool.
History(歷史)
Discovered according to the archaeology that, on the British island has the humanity in 3500 ago to live. 5 centuries intermediate stages, large quantities of Date graceful person invade Great Britain by Northern Europe, becomes the nowadays England people the ancestor. But a then Kerr special person part ran away west and north the mountainous area, another part ran away toward Ireland, they are today Wales person, the Scotland person and the Irish person's ancestor. A.D. 6 centuries Christianity starts to spread to Great Britain. In 15 centuries the leaf, the English aristocrats for capture the throne to hit for 30 years "the rose" the civil war. Finally, the economical more developed south earth advocates peace the new aristocrat to win. "All Ze dynasty" from this establishment. In the First World War time, the yingde has become the belligerent country. As a result of the English people's counter- German mood, English king George five th issued an order in 1919, will have the German color "the Hannover dynasty" to change name as "Warm sand dynasty". In 18th century leaf, because politics, the economy and the technical aspect graally are mature, England has started a instrial revolution. Along with the steam engine invention, each kind of machine use, to 19th century in leaf's Victoria time, England has become in the world the most advanced instrialized country, leaps to the world first place in the proction and the trade yeast, everywhere carries out the gunboat policy, captures the marine hegemony, invades the colony, massively plunders other country wealth. Great Britain dominates the world, spreads Europe, Asia, America, Africa, Australia in the overseas control region, is known as "the date not to fall the empire". To 19th century last stages, because country's and so on America, Germany rises and all that all sorts of reasons, England graally loses the superiority. Afterwards received the serious wound in Second World War, Great Britain national strength declines day after day. Originally is the native place the Irish island, its south 26 county were separated from the united kingdom in 1921, the overseas colony also in abundance announce the independence after World War II. Great Britain graally evolves a organization loose British Commonwealth of Nations.
英國的全稱是「大不列顛和北愛爾蘭聯合王國」的坐落在歐洲大陸的東北海岸的群島英屬群島大部分組成。她分開北海，多佛海峽和英吉利海峽相望的歐洲大陸另一個是一個島國。英語總面積約240,000平方公里，人口近59萬美元，根據歷史，地理和民族品格進入英格蘭，蘇格蘭，威爾士，北愛爾蘭四個部分劃分，英國人佔了總人口的80％。英語的居民大部分是在基督教新教相信，北愛爾蘭地區部分居民信天主教。英語冬暖夏涼，是海洋性溫帶氣候......
全國調查（國家概況）
英國是近代工業革命的起源，正式名稱為「聯合王國」，全稱「大不列顛和北愛爾蘭聯合王國（大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國）」，全國發生面積共244,000平方公里，居民多信基督教新教，北愛爾蘭地區部分居民信天主教，一些英語的也相信，在伊斯蘭教，佛教，印度教，種族，猶太教等。
地理位置（地理位置）
方法全境由歐洲大陸的東北部海岸的群島英屬群島大部分組成，隔北海，多佛海峽和英吉利海峽相望的歐洲大陸，另一個是一個島國。海岸線總長度1.1萬公里。東面的大不列顛島是群島中最大的島嶼，也是英國最主要的國土。它是由蘇格蘭北部，南部和英格蘭中部和西北部的威爾士三個地區組成。
氣候（氣候）
英國是海洋性溫帶氣候，冬季溫暖的夏季一般是涼爽。
歷史（歷史）
據考古發現是，在英國島嶼有3500年前的人類生活。 5世紀中期，優美的日期大量侵入人的大北歐英國，成為現今英格蘭人的祖先。但當時克爾特別的人跑了部分西部和北部山區，另一部分愛爾蘭跑向了，他們是今天的威爾士人，蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭人的人的祖先。公元6世紀基督教開始蔓延到英國。在15世紀葉，英國貴族為捕捉王位打了30年「玫瑰」內戰。最後，經濟較發達的南方大地主張和平的新貴族取勝。 「所有澤王朝」從此確立。在第一次世界大戰期間，英德已成為好戰的國家。作為的英國人民的反德情緒的結果，英國國王喬治五日發出的命令在1919年，將有德國色彩的「漢諾威王朝」改變為「溫暖的沙子王朝」的名字。在18世紀的一頁，因為政治，經濟和技術方面逐步成熟，英國已開始了工業革命。隨著蒸汽機的發明，各種機械用一種，在葉的維多利亞時間19世紀，英國已成為世界上最先進的工業化國家，躍居世界生產和貿易的酵母首位，到處進行炮艦政策，抓住了海上霸權，侵佔殖民地，大量掠奪其他國家財富。英國主宰世界，在海外傳播控制地區的歐洲，亞洲，美洲，非洲，澳洲，為「日不落帝國」之稱。到了19世紀的最後階段，由於國家和等美國，德國上升和所有種種原因，英國逐漸失去優勢。後來收到了在第二次世界大戰後傷口嚴重的一天，英國國力下降的一天。原來是本土的愛爾蘭島，其南部的26個縣進行分離，從英國在1921年，海外殖民地也紛紛宣布第二次世界大戰後獨立。英國一個組織鬆散的逐漸演變英聯邦。

㈥ 寫一篇介紹英國的英語作文，字數不限

介紹哪些方面的？

㈦ 有關介紹英國的英語作文帶翻譯

United Kingdom, referred to as the United Kingdom (English: United Kingdom) or Britain (English: Britain), commonly known as the United Kingdom, is the island of Great Britain, England, Scotland and Wales, as well as the northeastern part of the island of Ireland and Northern Ireland, a series of affiliated islands composed of an island nation in Western Europe. Chinese in the "English" word, that is, from "England", while their international code for GB.
United Kingdom is located in the northwest of continental Europe, the British Isles, was the North Sea, the English Channel, Celtic Sea, Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean surrounded. In addition to British, but also includes fourteen overseas territories
譯文：
大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國，簡稱聯合王國（英文：United Kingdom）或不列顛（英文：Britain），通稱英國，是由大不列顛島上的英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士，以及愛爾蘭島東北部的北愛爾蘭以及一系列附屬島嶼共同組成的一個西歐島國。中文裡的「英國」一詞，即由「英格蘭」而來，其國際代碼為GB。
英國本土位於歐洲大陸西北面的不列顛群島，被北海、英吉利海峽、凱爾特海、愛爾蘭海和大西洋包圍。除了英國本土之外，還包括十四個海外領地

㈧ 介紹英國的英語作文

England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom,[1] whilst the mainland territory of England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel.

England was formed as a country ring the 10th century and takes its name from the Angles — one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory ring the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the world's Global Cities.

England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;[2][3] it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Instrial Revolution.

The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.

England's National Day is St George's Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April.