Ⅰ 英文作文華盛頓
Chicago (Chicago) is located in the Midwest, Illinois, the east lake Michigan. Is America's third largest city after New York and Los Angeles. Chicago is located in the centre of the north American continent, as America's most important railway, aviation hub. Chicago is also America's most important financial, cultural, manufacturing, one of futures and commodities trading center. Graally become one of the metropolis in the world does not have significant influence. Chicago common aliases include: "second city", the "windy city", "Chicago city", etc. Chicago is also the world's most important financial center, is the second largest central business district. Is America's largest futures market. Has been named the most balanced economies of development. In addition, the Chicago metropolitan area of new companies have been in the first place.
The geographical location
Chicago is located in the United States, the United States in the northeast of Illinois southwest coast of lake Michigan, one of the five great lakes. Traditionally divided into north, south and west, north and south 40.23 kilometers long and 24.14 km wide from east to west. According to the investigation agency data, Chicago, with a total area of 606.1 square kilometers, of which 588.3 square kilometers of land, an area of 17.8 square kilometers for the waters. Water area accounts for about 2.94% of the total area.
topography
Chicago is located in the northeast of Illinois, geographic coordinates to 41 degrees north latitude 53 points 0 seconds, 39 minutes 0 seconds 87 degrees west longitude. Chicago is located in the Mississippi River system, and the great lakes water system on line. There are two rivers, the Chicago River through the city center, Carla matt River (Calumet River) through the instrial zone in southern cities. Two rivers into the lake, all of the 20th century, to make the Chicago river pollution of urban sewage is not continue to lake Michigan, Chicago river water by reverse flow direction, through the canal to nanhui into the Mississippi River system.
In the region near the terrain is flat, with an average altitude of 176 meters. Lakeshore is the lowest elevation 176 meters, the highest elevation of the southern suburbs of landfill, 224 meters (41 degrees north latitude 39 points, 18 seconds west longitude 87 degrees 34 minutes and 44 seconds).
climate
The Chicago climate all year round. The hottest July, the average highest temperature is 29 ° C, the average minimum temperature of 17 ° C; The coldest in January, and the average highest temperature was 2 ° C, the average minimum temperature of 11 ° C. History records the highest temperature of 40 ° C (July 24, 1934), the minimum temperature for - 32 ° C (on January 20, 1985).
Due to the effect of lake Michigan, Chicago winter windy. Chicago, temperature is appropriate, the average temperature in January is 6 ℃, April 9 ℃, July 22.8 ℃, 11.4 ℃ in October.
Chicago rainwater enough, an average annual rainfall of 965 mm. For precipitation in most of the season, summer precipitation is often a thunderstorm or showers, rare continuous precipitation. Winter precipitation at least, is usually in the form of snow. Biggest daily rainfall for August 14, 1987, recorded 164 mm.
"Windy city"
Passengers to Chicago, had better take some clothes, to adapt to the climate here. If just the mouth in the street meet with lake Michigan in January to the bitter cold wind, you can feel the weight of this nickname. The wind is not the only climate characteristics in Chicago, it also known temperature difference big, winter temperatures below minus 30 degrees Celsius, summer air temperature will be above 40 degrees Celsius, is a record. If you come to Chicago in special warm weather in winter, don't think Chicago warm in the winter, the weather here is changeable, often see electric report card on the road, showing time, the following display temperature, change once a minute, I'm afraid is also related to the vagaries of the weather.
Ⅱ 求關於華盛頓總統的英語作文
你可以參照他小時候的故事啊
Ⅲ 誰有華盛頓的英文介紹
GENERAL INFORMATION
Geography
Located midway along the eastern seaboard of the United States, south of Maryland, north of Virginia and 233 miles south of New York City, the Washington, DC metropolitan area refers to the District of Columbia, plus 7 Maryland counties (Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery and Prince George's), 5 Virginia counties (Arlington, Fairfax, Loudon, Prince William and Stafford) and 6 Virginia cities (Arlington, Alexandria, Fairfax City, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park).
The District of Columbia is 67 square miles and is divided into 4 quadrants: Northwest, Southwest, Northeast and Southeast. The U.S. Capitol building marks the center where the quadrants meet. Numbered streets run north and south. Lettered streets run east and west (there are no J, X, Y or Z streets), becoming two-syllable names, then three-syllable names as you travel farther out from the center. Avenues named for US states run diagonally, often meeting at traffic circles and squares.
Elevation
Highest is 420 feet; lowest is sea level.
Population
The population is approximately 572,000 in Washington, DC proper and 5.4 million for the entire metro area.
For more information, go to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Instry
Washington DC's primary instry after the federal government is tourism. Other important instries include trade associations, as Washington, DC is home to more associations than any other US city; law; higher ecation; medicine/medical research; government-related research and publishing. The Washington, DC metropolitan area is also world headquarters for corporations such as USAirways, Marriott, Amtrak, Gannett News, Mobil Oil, MCI Telecommunications and the International Monetary Fund.
Climate
Experience the glory of all four seasons here in Washington, DC. Warm weather usually prevails from April until as late as October. Winters are short here, with more rain than snow. Monthly high and low average temperatures follow (Farenheit/Celsius):
Ⅳ 介紹華盛頓(城市)的作文(英文)60個單詞六年級水準簡單點
你節選一端或者一部分就可以了
Washington D. C.
Washington, District of Columbia became the Capital of the United States in 1800.
Government is Washington's main business. Here Congress meets to make laws. Here the highest court in the country convenes——the Supreme Court. One of every three people in Washington works for the US government. There's plenty of work to be done, too! Here in Washington are the busy "main offices" of many government departments like the Post Office and the Treasury.
The library of Congress is one of the world's largest libraries. In the National Archives building, important documents are kept. You can have the thrill of seeing the original Declaration of Independence!
Washington is one of the loveliest capitals in the world. It's a city of wide avenues (one named for every state), green parks, white marble buildings and impressive monuments like the Jefferson and Lincoln Memorials.
Do you want to come and pay a visit?
[點評]
華盛頓是世界上最聞名的首都之一。文中介紹了它的主要職能,歷史意義和漂亮的建築特色。讀者可仿照寫一篇自己感光趣的城市概況。
[參考譯文]
哥倫比亞特區華盛頓
哥倫比亞特區華盛頓於1800年成為美國的首都。
治理國家是華盛頓的主要職能。在這里,國會制訂法律。美國的最高法院——聯邦最高法院在華盛頓開庭。華盛頓的每二個居民中就有一個為美國政府工作。有許多工作要做!在這里,有許多像郵政局和財政部這樣的政府部門設立的繁忙的「總部」。
國會圖書館是全世界最大的圖書館之一。在國家檔案館里存放著重要文件。你可以無比激動地看到獨立宣言的原件!
華盛頓是世界上最可愛的首都之一。這座城市有許多寬廣的大道(每條大道都以一個州名來命名),有鬱郁蔥蔥的公園、有乳白色的大理石的建築,還有像傑斐遜紀念堂和林肯紀念堂這樣一些動人的建築物。
您可想來,到此一游嗎?
Ⅳ 用英文介紹華盛頓
美國總統華盛頓
WASHINGTON, George (1732-1799), first president of the U.S., commander in chief of the Continental army ring the American Revolution. He symbolized qualities of discipline, aristocratic ty, military orthodoxy, and persistence in adversity that his contemporaries particularly valued as marks of mature political leadership.
Washington was born on Feb. 22, 1732, in Westmoreland Co., Va., the eldest son of Augustine Washington (1694??743), a Virginia planter, and Mary Ball Washington (1708?9). Although Washington had little or no formal schooling, his early notebooks indicate that he read in geography, military history, agriculture, deportment, and composition and that he showed some aptitude in surveying and simple mathematics. In later life he developed a style of speech and writing that, although not always polished, was marked by clarity and force. Tall, strong, and fond of action, he was a superb horseman and enjoyed the robust sports and social occasions of the Virginia planter society. At the age of 16 he was invited to join a party to survey lands owned by the Fairfax family (to which he was related by marriage) west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. His journey led him to take a lifelong interest in the development of western lands. In the summer of 1749 he was appointed official surveyor for Culpeper Co., and ring the next two years he made many surveys for landowners on the Virginia frontier. In 1753 he was appointed adjutant of one of the districts into which Virginia was divided, with the rank of major.
首都華盛頓
The personal statement should contain an explanation of your interest in Bioengineering. You may also use the personal statement to relate important or unusual experiences, such as research, volunteer work, or leadership or cultural experiences. The personal statement is also a place to explain how you could contribute to diversity within the Department of Bioengineering. Factors that contribute to diversity include, but are not limited to: cultural awareness, activities, or accomplishments; ecational background and goals; living experiences, such as growing up in a disadvantaged or unusual environment; and special talents.
Finally, you may use a portion of the personal statement to address any academic difficulties, such as a poor performance one quarter or a low grade in a pre-requisite course. If your cumulative GPA falls below the 2.5 needed to apply to Bioengineering, or you have academic problems to explain that are larger than a single course or quarter, please address this through a formal letter of petition (see note) rather than through the personal statement.
Length of Essay: While we do not limit you to one page, it is important that your essay be well written. Be clear about what you want to say so that you do not ramble or repeat yourself.
Ⅵ 有關喬治 華盛頓的英文簡介
不知道「太長」的定義是什麼...
兩篇
George Washington
The first president of the United States, George Washington, is often referred to as the Father of Our Country. He was known for his love of the land and farming, and his dislike of war. He was a distinguished general and commander in chief of the colonial armies in the American Revolution. He married a widow, Martha Dandridge Custis, and they lived at Mount Vernon, Washington's plantation in Virginia on the Potomac River.
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George Washington
On April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States. "As the first of every thing, in our situation will serve to establish a Precedent," he wrote James Madison, "it is devoutly wished on my part, that these precedents may be fixed on true principles."
Born in 1732 into a Virginia planter family, he learned the morals, manners, and body of knowledge requisite for an 18th century Virginia gentleman.
He pursued two intertwined interests: military arts and western expansion. At 16 he helped survey Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax. Commissioned a lieutenant colonel in 1754, he fought the first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Indian War. The next year, as an aide to Gen. Edward Braddock, he escaped injury although four bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him.
President Bush Biography
Vice President Cheney Biography
Laura Bush Biography
Lynne Cheney Biography
From 1759 to the outbreak of the American Revolution, Washington managed his lands around Mount Vernon and served in the Virginia House of Burgesses. Married to a widow, Martha Dandridge Custis, he devoted himself to a busy and happy life. But like his fellow planters, Washington felt himself exploited by British merchants and hampered by British regulations. As the quarrel with the mother country grew acute, he moderately but firmly voiced his resistance to the restrictions.
When the Second Continental Congress assembled in Philadelphia in May 1775, Washington, one of the Virginia delegates, was elected Commander in Chief of the Continental Army. On July 3, 1775, at Cambridge, Massachusetts, he took command of his ill-trained troops and embarked upon a war that was to last six grueling years.
He realized early that the best strategy was to harass the British. He reported to Congress, "we should on all Occasions avoid a general Action, or put anything to the Risque, unless compelled by a necessity, into which we ought never to be drawn." Ensuing battles saw him fall back slowly, then strike unexpectedly. Finally in 1781 with the aid of French allies--he forced the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown.
Washington longed to retire to his fields at Mount Vernon. But he soon realized that the Nation under its Articles of Confederation was not functioning well, so he became a prime mover in the steps leading to the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia in 1787. When the new Constitution was ratified, the Electoral College unanimously elected Washington President
He did not infringe upon the policy making powers that he felt the Constitution gave Congress. But the determination of foreign policy became preponderantly a Presidential concern. When the French Revolution led to a major war between France and England, Washington refused to accept entirely the recommendations of either his Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, who was pro-French, or his Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, who was pro-British. Rather, he insisted upon a neutral course until the United States could grow stronger.
To his disappointment, two parties were developing by the end of his first term. Wearied of politics, feeling old, he retired at the end of his second. In his Farewell Address, he urged his countrymen to forswear excessive party spirit and geographical distinctions. In foreign affairs, he warned against long-term alliances.
Washington enjoyed less than three years of retirement at Mount Vernon, for he died of a throat infection December 14, 1799. For months the Nation mourned him.
Ⅶ 誰能幫我用英語寫出一篇介紹美國總統華盛頓的文章
WASHINGTON, George (1732-1799), first president of the U.S., commander in chief of the Continental army ring the American Revolution. He symbolized qualities of discipline, aristocratic ty, military orthodoxy, and persistence in adversity that his contemporaries particularly valued as marks of mature political leadership.
Washington was born on Feb. 22, 1732, in Westmoreland Co., Va., the eldest son of Augustine Washington (1694??743), a Virginia planter, and Mary Ball Washington (1708?9). Although Washington had little or no formal schooling, his early notebooks indicate that he read in geography, military history, agriculture, deportment, and composition and that he showed some aptitude in surveying and simple mathematics. In later life he developed a style of speech and writing that, although not always polished, was marked by clarity and force. Tall, strong, and fond of action, he was a superb horseman and enjoyed the robust sports and social occasions of the Virginia planter society. At the age of 16 he was invited to join a party to survey lands owned by the Fairfax family (to which he was related by marriage) west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. His journey led him to take a lifelong interest in the development of western lands. In the summer of 1749 he was appointed official surveyor for Culpeper Co., and ring the next two years he made many surveys for landowners on the Virginia frontier. In 1753 he was appointed adjutant of one of the districts into which Virginia was divided, with the rank of major.
Early Military Experience.
Washington played an important role in the struggles preceding the outbreak of the French and Indian War. He was chosen by Lt. Gov. Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia to deliver an ultimatum calling on French forces to cease their encroachment in the Ohio River valley. The young messenger was also instructed to observe the strength of French forces, the location of their forts, and the routes by which they might be reinforced from Canada. After successfully completing this mission, Washington, then a lieutenant colonel, was ordered to lead a militia force for the protection of workers who were building a fort at the Forks of the Ohio River. Having learned that the French had ousted the work party and renamed the site Fort Duquesne, he entrenched his forces at a camp named Fort Necessity and awaited reinforcements. A successful French assault obliged him to accept articles of surrender, and he departed with the remnants of his company.
Washington resigned his commission in 1754, but in May 1755 he began service as a volunteer aide-de-camp to the British general Edward Braddock, who had been sent to Virginia with a force of British regulars. A few kilometers from Fort Duquesne, Braddock抯 men were ambushed by a band of French soldiers and Indians. Braddock was mortally wounded, and Washington, who behaved gallantly ring the conflict, narrowly escaped death. In August 1755 he was appointed (with the rank of colonel) to command the Virginia regiment, charged with the defense of the long western frontier of the colony. War between France and Britain was officially declared in May 1756, and while the principal struggle moved to other areas, Washington succeeded in keeping the Virginia frontier relatively safe.
The American Revolution.
After the death of his elder half brother Lawrence (1718?2), Washington inherited the plantation known as Mount Vernon. A spectacular rise in the price of tobacco ring the 1730s and ?0s, combined with his marriage in 1759 to Martha Custis, a young widow with a large estate, made him one of the wealthiest men in Virginia. Elected to the House of Burgesses in 1758, he served conscientiously but without special distinction for 17 years. He also gained political and administrative experience as justice of the peace for Fairfax Co.
Like other Virginia planters, Washington became alarmed by the repressive measures of the British crown and Parliament in the 1760s and early ?0s. In July 1774 he presided over a meeting in Alexandria that adopted the Fairfax Resolves, calling for the establishment and enforcement of a stringent boycott on British imports prior to similar action by the First Continental Congress. Together with his service in the House of Burgesses, his public response to unpopular British policies won Washington election as a Virginia delegate to the First Continental Congress in September and October 1774 and to the Second Continental Congress in 1775.
The opening campaigns of the war.
When fighting broke out between Massachusetts and the British in 1775, Congress named Washington commander of its newly created Continental army, hoping thus to promote unity between New England and Virginia. He took command of the makeshift force besieging the British in Boston in mid-July, and when the enemy evacuated the city in March 1776, he moved his army to New York. Defeated there in August by Gen. William Howe, he withdrew from Manhattan to establish a new defensive line north of New York City. In November he retreated across the Hudson River into New Jersey, and a month later crossed the Delaware to safety in Pennsylvania.
Although demoralized by Howe抯 easy capture of New York City and northern New Jersey, Washington spotted the points where the British were overextended. Recrossing the icy Delaware on the night of Dec. 25, 1776, he captured Trenton in a surprise attack the following morning, and on Jan. 3, 1777, he defeated British troops at Princeton. These two engagements restored patriot morale, and by spring Washington had 8000 new recruits. Impressed by such tenacity, Howe delayed moving against Washington until late August, when he landed an army at the head of Chesapeake Bay. Wanting to fight, Washington tried unsuccessfully to block Howe抯 advance toward Philadelphia at the Battle of Brandywine Creek in September. Following the British occupation of the city, he fought a minor battle with them at Germantown, but their superior numbers forced him to retreat. Washington and his men spent the following winter at Valley Forge, west of Philadelphia. During these months, when his fortunes seemed to have reached their lowest point, he thwarted a plan by his enemies in Congress and the army to have him removed as commander in chief.
In June 1778, after France抯 entry into the war on the American side, the new British commander, Sir Henry Clinton, evacuated Philadelphia and marched overland to New York; Washington attacked him at Monmouth, N.J., but was again repulsed. Washington blamed the defeat on Gen. Charles Lee抯 insubordination ring the battle梩he climax of a long-brewing rivalry between the two men.
Victory.
Washington spent the next two years in relative inactivity with his army encamped in a long semicircle around the British bastion of New York City梖rom Connecticut to New Jersey. The arrival in 1780 of about 6000 French troops in Rhode Island under the comte de Rochambeau augmented his forces, but the weak U.S. government was approaching bankruptcy, and Washington knew that he had to defeat the British in 1781 or see his army disintegrate. He hoped for a combined American-French assault on New York, but in August he received word that a French fleet was proceeding to Chesapeake Bay for a combined land and sea operation against another British army in Virginia, and reluctantly agreed to march south.
Washington and Rochambeau抯 movement of 7000 troops, half of them French, from New York State to Virginia in less than five weeks was a masterpiece of execution. Washington sent word ahead to the marquis de Lafayette, commanding American forces in Virginia, to keep the British commander, Lord Cornwallis, from leaving his base of operations at Yorktown. At the end of September the Franco-American army joined Lafayette. Outnumbering the British by two to one, and with 36 French ships offshore to prevent Yorktown from being relieved by sea, Washington forced Cornwallis to surrender in October after a brief siege. Although peace and British recognition of U.S. independence did not come for another two years, Yorktown proved to be the last major land battle of the Revolution.
Washington as a military leader.
Washington抯 contribution to American victory was enormous, and analysis of his leadership reveals much about the nature of the military and political conflict. Being selective about where and when he fought the British main force prevented his foes from using their strongest asset, the professionalism and discipline of their soldiers. At the same time, Washington remained a conventional military officer. He rejected proposals made by Gen. Charles Lee early in the war for a decentralized guerrilla struggle. As a conservative, he shrank from the social dislocation and redistribution of wealth that such a conflict would cause; as a provincial gentleman, he was determined to show that American officers could be every bit as civilized and genteel as their European counterparts. The practical result of this caution and even inhibition was to preserve the Continental army as a visible manifestation of American government when allegiance to that government was tenuous.
Political Leadership.
In one of his last acts as commander, Washington issued a circular letter to the states imploring them to form a vibrant, vigorous national government. In 1783 he returned to Mount Vernon and became in the mid-1780s an enterprising and effective agriculturalist. Shay抯 Rebellion, an armed revolt in Massachusetts (1786?7), convinced many Americans of the need for a stronger government. Washington and other Virginia nationalists were instrumental in bringing about the Constitutional Convention of 1787 to promote that end. Elected as a delegate to the convention by the Virginia General Assembly, Washington was chosen its president. In this position he played virtually no role梕ither formal or behind the scenes梚n the deliberations of the convention; however, his reticence and lack of intellectual flair may well have enhanced his objectivity in the eyes of the delegates, thereby contributing to the unself-conscious give and take that was the hallmark of the framers?deliberations. Also, the probability that Washington would be the first president may have eased the task of designing that office. His attendance at the Constitutional Convention and his support for ratification of the Constitution were important for its success in the state conventions in 1787 and 1788.
First administration.
Elected president in 1788 and again in 1792, Washington presided over the formation and initial operation of the new government. His stiff dignity and sense of propriety postponed the emergence of the fierce partisanship that would characterize the administrations of his three successors桱ohn Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. He also made several decisions of far-reaching importance. He instituted the cabinet, although no such body was envisioned by the Constitution. He was socially aloof from Congress, thus avoiding the development of court and opposition factions. By appointing Alexander Hamilton secretary of the treasury and Thomas Jefferson secretary of state, he brought the two ablest and most principled figures of the revolutionary generation into central positions of responsibility. Washington supported the innovations in fiscal policy proposed by Hamilton梐 funded national debt, the creation of the Bank of the United States, assumption of state debts, and excise taxes, especially on whiskey, by which the federal government would assert its power to levy controversial taxes and import ties high enough to pay the interest on the new national debt. Similarly, he allowed Jefferson to pursue a policy of seeking trade and cooperation with all European nations. Washington did not foresee that Hamilton抯 and Jefferson抯 policies were ultimately incompatible. Hamilton抯 plan for an expanding national debt yielding an attractive rate of return for investors depended on a high level of trade with Britain generating enough import-ty revenue to service the debt. Hamilton therefore felt that he had to meddle in foreign policy to the extent of leaking secret dispatches to the British.
Second administration.
The outbreak of war between revolutionary France and a coalition led by Britain, Prussia, and Austria in 1793 jeopardized American foreign policy and crippled Jefferson抯 rival foreign policy design. When the French envoy, Edmond Gen阾, arrived in Charleston in April 1793 and began recruiting American privateers梐nd promising aid to land speculators who wanted French assistance in expelling Spain from the Gulf Coast梂 insisted, over Jefferson抯 reservations, that the U.S. denounce Gen阾 and remain neutral in the war between France and Britain. Washington抯 anti-French leanings, coupled with the aggressive attitude of the new regime in France toward the U.S., thus served to bring about the triumph of Hamilton抯 pro-British foreign policy梖ormalized by Jay抯 Treaty of 1795, which settled outstanding American differences with Britain.
The treaty梬hich many Americans felt contained too many concessions to the British梩ouched off a storm of controversy. The Senate ratified it, but opponents in the House of Representatives tried to block appropriations to establish the arbitration machinery. In a rare display of political pugnacity, Washington challenged the propriety of the House tampering with treaty making. His belligerence on this occasion cost him his prized reputation as a leader above party, but it was also decisive in securing a 51?8 vote by the House to implement the treaty. Conscious of the value of his formative role in shaping the presidency and certainly stung by the invective hurled at advocates of the Jay Treaty, Washington carefully prepared a farewell address to mark the end of his presidency, calling on the U.S. to avoid both entangling alliances and party rancor.
After leaving office in 1797, Washington retired to Mount Vernon, where he died on Dec. 14, 1799.
Evaluation.
Washington抯 place in the American mind is a fascinating chapter in the intellectual life of the nation. Washington provided his contemporaries with concrete evidence of the value of the citizen soldier, the enlightened gentleman farmer, and the realistic nationalist in stabilizing the culture and politics of the young republic. Shortly after the president抯 death, an Episcopal clergyman, Mason Locke Weems, wrote a fanciful life of Washington for children, stressing the great man抯 honesty, piety, hard work, patriotism, and wisdom. This book, which went through many editions, popularized the story that Washington as a boy had refused to lie in order to avoid punishment for cutting down his father抯 cherry tree. Washington long served as a symbol of American identity along with the flag, the Constitution, and the Fourth of July. The age of debunking biographies of American personages in the 1920s included a multivolume denigration of Washington by American author Rupert Hughes (1872?956), which helped to distort Americans?understanding of their national origins. Both the hero worship and the debunking miss the essential point that his leadership abilities and his personal principles were exactly the ones that met the needs of his own generation. As later historians have examined closely the ideas of the Founding Fathers and the nature of warfare in the Revolution, they have come to the conclusion that Washington抯 specific contributions to the new nation were, if anything, somewhat underestimated by earlier scholarship.
Ⅷ 喬治華盛頓英文簡介
喬治 華盛頓的簡介George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) served as the first President of the United States of America (1789–1797), and led the Continental Army to victory over the Kingdom of Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783).The Continental Congress appointed Washington commander-in-chief of the American revolutionary forces in 1775. The following year, he forced the British out of Boston, lost New York City, and crossed the Delaware River in New Jersey, defeating the surprised enemy units later that year. As a result of his strategy, Revolutionary forces captured the two main British combat armies at Saratoga and Yorktown. Negotiating with Congress, the colonial states, and French allies, he held together a tenuous army and a fragile nation amid the threats of disintegration and failure.
Ⅸ 美國首都華盛頓的英文簡介
華盛頓,D.C.是美國政府的首都."D.C".是哥倫比亞特區的縮寫,與華盛頓共同組成聯邦政府所在地內區.城市以紀念喬治容.華盛頓而命名,他是美國獨立戰爭的軍事領袖和第一位美國總裁.
哥倫比亞特區和華盛頓城市被同一個市政府管理.最實際的目標是,將他們認為是同一個實體,雖然這並不總是事實.至1871,當喬治鎮不再是一座獨立城市的時候,該地區有多重司法.雖然有一個市政府和一個市長,國會對城市和地區用有絕對權利,其結果是比州其他地方相比,該地區居民更處於無政府管轄狀態。除了缺乏完整統治政府,該地區的居民也缺乏最高立法機關的完善代表...
Ⅹ 有沒有華盛頓的英文故事
Washington was the first president of America. When he was a boy, he cut his father』s two cherry trees. His father returned and got very angry. He said to himself, 「If I found out who cut my trees. I would give him a good beating.」The father looked everywhere. When he asked his son, Washington began to cry. 「I cut your trees!」 Washington told the truth. The father carried his son and said, 「My clever child, I would rather lose one hundred trees then you should tell a lie.」