『壹』 英語作文 故宮
Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), ring the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called 'Qingyi Garden' (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous 'three hills and five gardens' (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.
Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.
Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.
Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.
Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China』 classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.
Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, concted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi's residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.
Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.
『貳』 英語作文北京故宮導游詞作文60
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Ecational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term 「 eastern purple cloud is drifting」 became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color ring the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.
抱歉沒有結束語
『叄』 英語作文 故宮值得
A Visit to the National Palace Museum-故宮博物院之游 Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside. No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs. There is a very large collection of beautiful jades. Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit. Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings. My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones』 exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things.
『肆』 游故宮的英語作文!
Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside. No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buycolored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs. There is a very large collection of beautiful jades. Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit. Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings. My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones』 exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things.
『伍』 急求篇關於北京故宮的英語作文!!
The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame. The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door. 故宮位於北京市中心。中國現存最大、最完整的古建築群。被譽為世界五大宮之一。故宮始建於公元1406,故宮有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共計8704間。宮城周圍環繞著高12米,長3400米的宮牆,形式為一長方形城池,牆外有52米寬的護城河環繞,形成一個森嚴壁壘的城堡。故宮有4個門,正門名午門,東門名東華門,西門名西華門,北門名神武門。
『陸』 關於去過北京故宮博物院的英語作文80字
During a long vacation,I usually like to go to see the exhibits in one of a great many museums.Such as the art museum,the history museum,the museum of natural history,and the museum of science and technology.Many wonderful things are cared for in museums.There are paintings,potteries,sculptures,costumes,swords,ancient animal bones and plants,stuffed animals,antique steam locomotives,and many others.It is always a good review of history to visit those museums.Museums are cool places,too.
『柒』 求一篇用現在經行時寫在故宮旅遊的英語作文。 我和我爸一起去旅遊的,在8月2日,要日記形式
哎,我在給你打到一半的時候不小心關了網頁,又得重新打過。花了我好長的時間。
希望你喜歡啦~ 還有,給多點分吧 見我那麼給力有木有??~
原創:
Today was August 2nd,it was a sunny day,and it made me feel comfortable.My father and I have decided to go to the Imperial Palace(故宮).So we went to there by car in this morning.
The Imperial Palace was so wonderful that we would never forget it.And it was the most famous buildings in the world,there were many visitors came to here to visit it every year.
In short,we took many photos,we were very enjoyable.
不保證完全准確。但初一,足夠了。
翻譯:
今天是8月2日,這是晴朗的一天,這樣的天讓我的心情也變得舒暢起來。我的爸爸和我決定在今天去故宮一游。於是今天一大早,我們便乘車去往目的地。
故宮非常雄偉壯觀以至於我們將永遠不能忘記它。故宮是全世界最著名的建築之一,每年都有非常多的遊客來觀賞它。
總之,我們拍了許多照片,我們非常的享受這趟旅程。
『捌』 以給外國遊客介紹故宮為話題,寫一篇英語作文
今天,我和媽媽哥哥弟弟一起去故宮玩.
我們先看了天安門,然後倒了故宮的屋門前,真是人山專人海,從高處往下看屬,真是人頭攢動.進了故宮,我們先看了太和殿,還看了保和殿等.在每一個景點里,都有一個故事.比方說打進港的溜金事件,大金缸是皇帝讓和紳製造的全金缸,但和紳把外面塗上了金,騙皇上系全金,中飽私囊.
故宮里有9999間房屋,是世界上最大最完善的宮.
在故宮里,有許多故事,其中午門就有故事.
明代時,如果大臣觸犯了皇帝的尊嚴,便以「逆鱗」之罪,被綁出午門前御道東側打屁股,名叫「廷杖」.起初只是象徵性責打,後來發展到打人致死.如明正德十四年(1519),皇帝朱厚照不顧國民疾苦,而又要赴江南選美女.為此群臣上諫,皇帝發怒下令廷杖舒芬、黃鞏等大臣130餘人,當場打死11人.此外明嘉靖皇帝朱厚熄,繼承其堂兄朱厚照的皇位後,欲追封他的生父興獻王為帝,遭到大臣們的抵制.群臣100多人哭諫於左順門,皇帝下令施行廷杖懲罰,當場斃命17人,所以民間有「推出午門斬首「之言流傳.其實明清皇宮門前極其森嚴,犯人「斬首市曹」決非此地,而是必須押往今西四或菜市口等地刑場處決的.
後來,我們又看見了一些景點,就高高興興的回家了.
『玖』 幫我寫一篇關於介紹故宮的英語作文(帶翻譯)簡單點的 初二水平 30到40詞
The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City, which started to be built in 1407. It took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it. It was finished in 1420. There are 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. In China, nine is regarded as a lucky number traditionally. At present, it is free for Chinese students to visit every Tuesday.The Palace Museum has treasures of over 5,000 years' history.
『拾』 關於故宮博物館的英語作文
游北京故宮我從小就喜歡古代的房子和陳設,特別是屋子裡的擺設和模樣,我特別想親眼看一看那房子,親手摸一摸那擺設.今天,我終於如願以償地來到了故宮,實現了從小在看古裝劇時的願望. 北京故宮是我國歷史上明清兩代帝王和後宮佳麗嬪妃生活的皇宮,也叫「紫禁城」,現在位於北京市的市中心.它是世界上現存規模最大、保存最完整的帝王宮殿,你們知道嗎?北京故宮光是建築的面積就有15萬平方米,可想而知,整個故宮的佔地面積該有多大呀!據說,整個北京故宮大約有72萬多平方米呢! 故宮只有前後兩個城門,都與高7.9米的宮牆相連,北京故宮牆外還環繞著寬52米的護城河,幾百年下來,它還是那麼地清澈美麗. 開始我還不相信,身體這么好的人,游故宮肯定不會累,沒想到才走到第三個大宮殿,就累得趴下了,這故宮是一層又一層,說不定還有密室和地下通道,這敵人打得進來嗎?外面的圍牆那麼厚,門那麼結實,還有重兵把守,進出一定十分困難.什麼上朝的地方啊,皇上上朝前准備和休息的地方啊,皇帝的卧室,皇後的寢宮,老佛爺的地盤,公主、格格的閨房,太子、皇子的宮殿,後宮嬪妃住的地方都有好多的士兵、宮女、太監看管.每一個宮殿都很漂亮,看唯一遺憾的是,都不讓進宮殿,不許摸物品,不能踏上那片幾百年前就有很多王公貴族踩踏過的土地上了.好遺憾吶……我只能隔著玻璃,模糊地看著那些新奇又美觀的稀世珍寶了. 你來猜猜,什麼地方最漂亮?可能你猜對了,是美麗的「御花園」,那裡有很多稀奇的植物和動物,但大多都看不到了.我看到了好多「人」字型的大樹,好多混合樹(兩種樹纏在一起,時間長了,就纏在一起了),好多被當作展品的石頭,有漂亮的、奇異的等等,好多珍貴都聚集在一個大水池裡,「嘰嘰喳喳」的小鳥們呼兄喚弟、拖兒挈女,一起來這里生活、覓食、嬉戲、散步.啊,御花園真是個好地方,美不勝收. 有幾個地方是專門收藏慈禧的字畫和信息的,我好像看到過幾個字,分別是「龍」、「福」、「虎」、「壽」,都是大寫的,很是氣派.有一篇介紹說,慈禧的衣食及日用品都是很奢侈的東西,不僅僅是錦衣玉石,她的梳妝盒多得數都數不清,都是上等的紅木、香樟木、玉石、金銀珠寶等材料,並且動不動就不要了,真不知道她當年服侍的帝王君主是個什麼樣的人,那麼寵愛她,什麼都由著她.說到這里,我又想起了一個小傳說:慈禧喜歡別人都叫她「老佛爺」,顧名思義,我不多說.在妃子時,秀女們碰巧看到了慈禧,大家都給她請安,其他秀女們都稱慈禧為太後,唯有一名秀女稱她為老佛爺,慈禧一聽,心裡高興啊,便下令讓這個秀女直接成為了妃子.這慈禧,唉…… 才游覽了故宮三分之一的地方,故宮就要關門了,我趕緊拉著媽媽沖到「吉祥門」前,然後跨過去後才回家,這真是個快樂又勞累的日子埃故宮的悠久的歷史我雖然沒有領略完,但我一點兒也不遺憾,因為,故宮以及幾百年前在這里生活過的人都聽見我在這里立下了誓言:等我長大後,我還要來,我要把你走遍了,哪怕把鞋都走破. 你自己再刪點.