㈠ 英語作文,演講稿,急求
Live a Low-carbon Life
As is known to us all,our environment is getting worse and worse,and a low carbon life is becoming more and more popular among people.A low carbon life can be of great use for us.It can help save energy and cut down the pullution.It can rece the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of greenhouse effect,and can help keep our environment beautiful and clean
Therefore,we should live a low carbon life.First of all,when we go out,we should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving a car.Cars not only let out carbon dioxide but also waste energy. Second,we had best not use plastic bags which can bring about the white pollution.We should use the environmentally friendly bags.Third,it's of great use to plant trees.Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.Finally,we should start with small things,Therefore, as students, we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave,turn off the tap in time,and reuse our textbooks and so on.
㈡ 寫一篇英文演講稿
尊敬的老師,親愛的同學們:
大家好!
今天,我演講的題目是《如何做好一名導游》
導游,最簡單的就是要能說會道、 反應敏捷、 熟悉當地風景、 說話新鮮、 關心遊客。這是最基礎的五點!
隨著人們生活水平的提高,出來旅遊的人越來越多,同時,遊客對遊玩的質量,導游的要求也自然提高了。
海南島是南中國最具魅力的—個旅遊景區。這里擁有藍天、大海、沙灘、陽光、綠色等特有的大自然風光,獨特的民族風情,名山名川,椰風海韻吸引著眾多的海內外遊客。獨特的氣候和旅遊資源決定著海南旅遊線路和導游工作的更高要求。遊客是公司的上帝,導游是公司的形象,因此,導游工作是十分關鍵的。導得好壞,這將直接影響公司的前途和聲譽,如何當好一名導游,不僅僅在於導游必須具有上知天文地理,下知人文歷史,了解周圍的一切,做到有問必答,有求必應.還必須具有高尚熱情的服務精神來感動客人,同時從心理角度去了解每位遊客的心理需求,投其所好,爭取做到讓客人感覺到旅遊是一種享受,是一次有意義的休閑,文化消費活動。幾年的導游工作,下面談談我對海南導游工作的幾點體會。
一、讓人留下好的第一印象.據一個心理學家說,人們對一個地方或一個人的90%的看法,是由最初見面的十分鍾形成的.良好的第一印象對導游工作的順利進行起著推披助瀾的作用。
因此,我們把致歡迎詞作為給客人的第一印象,對歡迎詞的編寫,准備工作也十分重要.每當接到出團計劃時,我總是根據不同的團隊成份准備不同的歡迎詞。由於准備充分,我每次都能夠以飽滿的精神,端莊誠懇的態度,幽默風趣的話語來歡迎客人。好話人人愛聽,面帶微笑歡迎客人到來,感謝大家在上海眾多旅行社中信任春秋,選擇春秋,感謝大家在我國眾多條路線中選擇海南.接著將由我帶領大家去游覽海南的名山,名川、頓略海南所謂椰風海韻的大自然風光和民族風情。確定了客人是我們服務的對象,我讓大家放心跟著我走,最後祝大家旅途愉快,爭取做到致了歡迎詞後客人來點掌聲,這是施展工作的第一項。接著把海南的旅遊活動公布一遍,讓客人心裡有底,然後在客人精神集中之時推出這次旅途中的注意事項,「安全第一,開心第二」。所以,注意事項是講解環節中不可缺少的,這是需要我們導游平時注意、觀察並總結出客人容易犯的實例,例如:車上吸煙,亂吃水果,當地人野蠻,不亂買特產,以免上當受騙等等.進行一—詳細介紹後,讓客人感覺到你就是他們的保護者,跟著你走很放心,並交待有什麼要求,困難請及時提出,我一定會幫助你解決,假如客人對旅途中某件事情不滿,而又不願意跟你導游講出來,這將影響以後幾天內個人情緒,甚至傳染給他人。這樣,導游的自我保護網自然破滅,工作就存在一定的難度了。處理不好,這將意味著失敗。這時,我們應該主動接近他,談談心,聊聊天,從側面道歉,請求原諒,並從行動上做出補償,讓他徹底恢復原狀態。
二、掌握好最基本的環節——講解。
導游講解是導游工作中最基本的環節之一。好的講解又可以使客人增長見識,豐富閱歷,使導游在客人心目中佔有一定的地位。我們在業余時間,十分注意涉取有關海南的各方面知識,不斷擴大自己的知識面,不斷地鍛煉說話的技巧,因此我們在講解時總是能夠根據不同的路段個同的景點,得心應手的發揮。
在海南,講解主要分為沿途講解和景點講解,所謂沿途講解是指在景點與景點之間,給客人進行沿途風光介紹,消除疲勞的一種講解,沿途風光介紹包括海南概況,風土人情,發展狀況,注意事項及游戲,猜謎,唱歌等活動.海南由於旅遊線路長,景點分散,沿途時間較長,客人大半時間是在車廂上度過的。這就是海南導游講解的獨特性,也就是說海南導游講解的側重點為沿途講解。我們在將海南島的形成歷史、氣候、地理、民族風情、歷史沿革,風物特產生動形象地介紹給客人時,時刻注意客人的反應,不時靈活地針對性客人的反應,調整講解內容,千方百計地將這個充滿神奇魅力的熱帶海島展示給客人。由於沿途有較充分的時間,我們總是根據自己的特長給客人唱唱有關海南的一些民歌或講講一些幽默故事等來調節車廂的氣氛,以解除客人的旅途疲勞,讓客人在輕松愉快的氣氛中度過,因此,這一方面做得好是非常重要的.這是導游水平的表現,講到海南的旅遊業發展狀況的,有必要時可突出公司的優點。例如,在海南—百多家旅行社中,三亞春秋是排列在前五名的旅行杜之一,並且是上海春秋的子公司,不存在實客現象,而不象有些小的旅行社,降低成本作團,主要表現用餐的時候,宣排在一些小的餐館或大排檔用餐,而春秋是餐餐在大酒店用。一輛30座94豪華新款車才坐十多二十人,表現公司為客人舒適著想,突出春秋「信譽第一,利益第二」等形象。
除了沿途講解外,還有景點講解,景點講解需要我們透徹了解景點的過去,現在,分布狀況,規格及意義。要做到客人圍著你轉,跟著你走,俗話說:「看景不如聽景」所以導游必須把景點詳細介紹,讓客人從欣賞的角度去感覺美在哪裡。只有把沿途講解和景點講解緊密地聯系起來,認真對待,客人就會感覺到你已經付出自己的勞動了。
三、做好富有人情味的超常服務。
導游服務在旅途中是不可忽視的,只有不怕辛苦,做好富有人情味的超常服務,才會使客人感到心理上的滿足。食、宿、行、游、娛、購是旅遊六要素,食宿安排是導游服務中不容忽視的一項工作,海南旅遊業近年來較為發達,遊客往來絡繹不絕,特別是碰到旅遊旺季,如國慶、元旦,春節等,由於客流量較大,用餐住房都很緊張,很多飲店都是擁擠不堪,用餐時往往會等上好長一段時間才上菜,但客人旅遊了一天(半日),又餓又累,往往會產生不愉快的情緒。我的做法是,要麼將客人用餐時間的安排與飯店吃飯的高峰時錯開,要麼先給客人「打預防針」,也就是說把用餐擁擠的情況預先講明,使客人有個心理准備。這看來似乎不重要,但如果不給「打預防針」,客人坐在飯店裡也許等不到十分鍾就發火了。相反,如果預先說明,客人心理有準備,就是等半個鍾頭也無怨言。由於客人往往都是來自各地的,用餐口味不一,我總是預先問問客人,然後再與酒店協調,盡量做到符合客人口味,讓客人吃的滿意。但用餐時,經常會發生客人對當地口味不合,米飯夾生,菜煮過老或不熟的現象,我們都必須及時給客人作出幫助及解釋,讓客人感到你是為他們服務的,並說明下次會提前交待餐廳等等。切莫置之不理,否則小事情將影響整體形象,入住酒店時幫助客人椅查房間設施,有不滿意之處做出及時解決或調換高度間,看到滿意為止,最麻煩的就在於購物,每個人都不希望自己上當受騙,所以事先講清楚在旅途中碰到喜歡的,需要的東西才買,並且要經過自己的大腦判斷此物值多少錢,最後達到兩廂情願後才進行交易或請導游進行指導幫助,千萬別勉強自己做自己不願意做的事.進入預定范圍內的購物點,導游總是希望客人能買東西,以達到工作目的,這里導游必須具有極高的藝術性,因為大部分的客人都已知道導游是有好處的,所以我們應該時不同的客人給予不同的方式解決,做到客人滿意,我們開心。總之,服務是無止境的,我們一定要讓客人知道,我已付出了勞動,我—直在為大家著想,為大家服務。
生活服務是導游服務中一項重要的工作,其中給客人提供超常服務尤為重要。超常服務是指有人情味的服務,提供超常服務可以彌補其他導游工作中的不足,提供人情味的服務,要有引對性,從接觸客人開始,盡可能多地找機會與客人面對面地址一些家常,與他們建立正常的友誼夥伴關系從而了解他們的心理需求,為提供針對性的超常服務做准備。例如,團隊中有人生日,可在適當時候祝賀他們生日快樂,甚至有時為他們訂生日蛋糕,主持生日Party,如有情侶或新婚夫婦,可以為他們買一些相思豆之類的小紀念品,為他們的海南之行增添一份濃情蜜意,如遇有年歲大的老人,可在體力上助他們一臂之力,對他們體貼入微,使其感受到親人般的溫暖…….提供超常服務的機會很多,一句話,一個行動,一件小小的事情,往往會產生意想不到的效果。
作為一名導游,心理學知識是不可缺少的,俗話說:「知己知彼,百戰百殆」。只有了解對方愛好什麼,然後按照他們的思想去行事,才能夠達到更好的服務效果,並獲得導游成功。客人喜歡大海,就在海邊多放時間讓他們盡情地玩;客人喜歡聽故事,那就多講些故事;客人喜歡聽唱歌,就多唱兩首,順著他們的心理需要,滿足他們,但有時可見機行事,調調胃口,說上兩句俏皮話,讓客人感覺到大家已經是象朋友一樣隨便的了,到最後,即使在旅途中有些小小意見,他們也能理解你,原諒你,最終還是對你這次導游感到滿意。而且只有滿意,才是我們的最終日標。 旅遊過程中還不可避免地會發生一些不愉快的事件。海南氣候炎熱,天氣無常,中暑,著涼感冒的事情容易發生,因此,我總不會忘記提醒客人注意穿戴,注意飲食衛生等。如客人生病,我們總設法盡快送往醫院治療,每個景點我都提醒客人注意游覽時間准時上車,每次上車都清點人數以防散失,注意提醒客人攜帶保管好自己的錢物,以避免責任事故:經常與機場保持聯系,核定航班時間,如遇誤機,則與有關方面協調,妥善安排客人活動或住宿。 四、不忘離別時刻的重要一舉,導游工作的第一印象固然重要,但歡送活動也不可掉以輕心。首先要對遊客給自己幾天工作的合作和支持給予肯定,旅遊服務有缺陷,應該不失時機向旅遊者再次賠禮道歉,做好必要的補償工作。
總結導游工作也是很關鍵的,只有認真總結帶團經驗,不怕辛苦,理解遊客的要求.才能夠使我們導游工作順利進行。
我們海南旅遊業是龍頭產業,能夠很好的把海南旅遊抓好,是海南的希望,這需要我們每個人共同的努力,如果海南旅遊能夠將自己的旅遊質量、管理、產品等有保護性逐步提高,才能夠讓我們海南的旅遊業越辦越好,客源越來越多,成功就在我們每位海南人手上。
翻譯:
Respect teacher, dear classmates:
Hello!
Today my topic is how to do a tour guide"
Guide, the simplest is eloquent and quick reaction, familiar with the local landscape, talk about fresh, tourists. This is the most basic of five!
As people living standard rise, more and more people travel, and at the same time, tourists to visit and guide the quality requirement of natural increase and.
Hainan island is China's most attractive -- a tourist scenic spot. Here have blue, sea, beach, sunshine, green and other special nature scenery, unique ethnic customs, mountains of sichuan, attracts numerous YeFeng chaton and tourists from home and abroad. The unique climate and tourism resources determines the hainan tourism lines and guides the higher requirement. Tourists is the god, guide the image of the company is, therefore, it is crucial guides. Well, this guide will directly influence the company's future and good reputation, to a guide, not only lies on the tour guide should have known astronomy geography, history, as humanity under all around, answer their questions, responsive. Must also have noble enthusiasm service spirit moved from the psychological perspective, to understand each visitor's psychological needs, that do let guests feel tourism is a kind of enjoyment, is a meaningful leisure, cultural consumption activities. Years of work, under the guide of hainan about my work experience. Guide
A, let people leave a good first impression. According to a psychologist said to a place, people or a person, by 90% of the initial meeting is ten minutes. Good first impression to guide the work smoothly with help push lanshi plays.
Therefore, we welcome guests as to the first impression of the writing, speech, is also very important to work out plan group received. Whenever I always according to different team prepare different ingredients speech. Due to prepare adequately, every time I can with the full spirit, dignified sincere attitude, humorous words to welcome the guests. Everyone enjoys good, smiling welcome the guests arrived in Shanghai, thank everybody in autumn, many travel agencies and trust, thank you choose in many route choice in hainan. Then I will lead you to visit by hainan's name, nature, is called the nature of hainan YeFeng chaton and folk customs. Determine the guest is our service object, I let you go, after I assured last wish you a pleasant journey, do a welcome guest to cause some applause after work, it is the first cast. Then the hainan tourism activities, let a guest to publish a heart bottom, then in the guest when the concentration of the trip out cautions, "safety first, happy second". Therefore, the attention is indispensable to explain the link, this is our guide usually pay attention to observe and summarized, the examples to make guests, for example: the car, eat fruit, smoking, not disorderly buy local savage specialties, lest be cheated, etc. Are introced in detail, after a -- let guests feel you are their protector, follow you felt relieved, and explain what is required, please, my difficulties will definitely help you solve, if the guest to journey with something, but they are not willing to follow you, which will guide speak within days after the influence personal emotions, and even infect others. So, the guide of self, nature regenerates work there are some difficulties. Deal with, this will mean failure. Then, we should actively, talk, talk to him from the side, ask for forgiveness, and apologize, from the action, let him make complete recovery original state.
Second, mastering the basic link.
Guide is the most basic guides. Good explanation and can make a guest informative and rich experience, guest's guide. In our spare time, pay great attention on hainan in various aspects knowledge, constantly expand own aspect of knowledge, constantly exercise speaking skills, so we always can explain according to different sections of the spots, with a handy.
In hainan, interpretation and explanation mainly divided into along the route, so-called explain refers to the scenic spots and give the guests, between the way, eliminate fatigue, along a general introction, the scenery of hainan local conditions and customs, the development, the matters needing attention and games, puzzles, singing, etc. Hainan, e to the tourist routes along the scenic spots scattered, longer time, the guest is spent in the car. It is the peculiarity of hainan guide, i.e. the focuses of hainan guide along. We will be in the form of hainan island, climate, geography, history, history, ethnic customs' specialty vividly vividly introced to guests, the reaction time, attention guest flexibly pertinence, adjust interpretation guest, leave no stone unturned to be full of magic charms of the tropical island show the guests. Because there is plenty of time along the way, we always according to their own special guests sing about hainan folk or some humorous story about some of the car to adjust to the guest, atmosphere, let a guest travel fatigue in relaxing atmosphere, therefore, on the one hand, spent doing well is very important. This is the guide, about hainan level of tourism development, it is necessary to highlight the company can. For example, in hainan -- 100 agencies in spring and autumn, sanya is arranged in the top five travel and is one of the subsidiaries of Shanghai spring, there is no real guest, not like some small travel, rece cost, mainly for the meal, a small restaurant in spring and autumn, and booth or dinner in the hotel. Is meals A new car 30 94 luxury only by more than 10 to 20 people, company for guests comfortable shoes, and outstanding "prestige first, second" image. Interest
But along the way, explaining, scenic spots, we need to explain the thorough attractions, now, distribution, specifications and significance. Do you turn round to guests, follow you, as the saying goes: "see" so as to view scene guide must detail attractions, let a guest from the Angle of appreciation to feel beauty. Only the explanation and explain along the scenic closely together, seriously, guests will feel you have paid for their Labour.
Three, rich human supra-normal service.
Guide's service in the journey is not only not hard to ignore, and rich human supra-normal service, will make the guest feel mentally. Food, accommodation, travel, tour, entertainment, shopping is six elements, accommodation tourism is a guide in the service of a neglected, hainan tourism developed in recent years, tourists exchanges, especially in an endless stream into the tourist season, such as National Day, New Year's day, Spring Festival, etc, e to the large passenger, housing tensed, many drinks store is crowded, meals will often unreported long time to serve the guests, but half a day (travel), was tired and hungry, often unhappy mood. My way is, or will the meal time arrangement and the guest of a restaurant, or when the peak to stagger the guest "inoculated", i.e. advance confidently crowded conditions dinner, guests a psychological preparation. It seems not important, but if you don't give "inoculated", etc in the hotel guest may get angry in less than ten minutes. Conversely, if prior to guest, there is the psychological WuYuanYan also such half an hour. Due to the guests from all over the world are often mixed taste, dining, I always ask, and then advance with the hotel guests to meet guests, taste, let a guest to eat satisfied. But when have dinner, often happen to local flavors, guest, cooking rice raw or cooked over old, we must promptly to help explain and guests, let a guest feel you are to serve them, and will explain the next restaurant, etc. Never ignore, or small things will affect the whole image, the hotel guest room help check facilities, chair of a is not satisfied place to make timely solve or exchange between the height, see, the most troublesome satisfaction is shopping, everyone don't want to be cheated, so clearly in the journey beforehand, like to buy things, and after his brain judgment it worth, and finally achieve consensual until after trading or please guide for guidance to help, don't force yourself to do that you don't want to do. Enter reservation 購物點, within the scope of the guest can guide always hope to buy things, in order to achieve objectives, there must have high art guide, because most of the guests had know guide is good, so we should give different different ways to solve the guest, guest satisfaction, we are happy. Anyhow, the service is endless, we must let guests know, I already paid labor, I think, for everyone in service to everyone.
Life is an important guide service, including the work to provide service to guests extraordinary is particularly important. Refers to the extraordinary service, providing human services for other extraordinary service can guide the work of the service, providing human to have led to sex, from the start, the guest contact with as much opportunity to address some of the guests, and they set a normal friendship to understand their partnership to provide the psychological demand of supernormal service. For example, some of team at an appropriate time can birthday, happy birthday to congratulate them, sometimes for their birthday cake, order, if have lovers birthday Party or for their newlyweds, can buy some souvenirs of acacia beans, little for their trip to hainan adds a deep, such as when a man of age, can help them out in the physical, considerate, make it feel the warm family. Provide the service... extraordinary opportunity many, in a word, an action, a little thing, often can proce the result that expect is less than.
As a guide, psychology knowledge is indispensable, as the saying goes: "after 100 perilous." through great skill Only know each other hobbies, then according to what they thought to act, to achieve better effect, and guide service. The guests at the beach, just like more time to let them heartily play, Guests like listening to story, then speak more stories, Guests like to listen to a song sing along two, their psychological needs and meet them, but sometimes visible machine, tunes appetite, said on two sentences, let a guest feel you jest is like a friend, to the final casually, even in some small journey, they also can understand you, forgive you for you, and finally the guide was satisfied. But only satisfied is our ultimate objectives. Tourism also process inevitably happen some unpleasant incident. Hainan climate is hot, cold the weather is cold, heat, easily, so, I don't forget to remind guests wearing, pay attention to food hygiene attention. As guests, we managed to was treated as soon as possible, the hospital every attractions I remind guests visited on time and attention on each get lost count, pay attention to remind people to keep their guests to carry money, in order to avoid accident: keep in touch, often with airport flight time, if approved by machine, and the relevant aspects coordination, properly arrange guest activity or accommodation. Don't forget, every moment of separation, guides the first impression is important, but also cannot treat STH lightly farewell. First to give yourself a visitor the cooperation and support services, tourism, and should not have defects to apologize again, tourists to the compensation.
Summarizes the key work is guide, summing up experience and only, do not be afraid of pain, understand the requirement to visitors that we guide. Work smoothly.
We are leading instry in hainan tourism, can very good to hainan tourism, the hope is on hainan island, this needs the joint efforts of each one of us will be able to hainan tourism, if their tourism quality, management, procts have protective graally can let us hainan tourism better and better, more and more tourists in each of our success in hainan hand.
㈢ 寫一篇關於怎樣提高英語的演說稿的英語作文
想快速提高英語水平,老師水平是關鍵,歐美人士比東南亞好很多 口語標准才可以 要多聽多比較,不然學出口音就難改了..別人給你推薦的英語輔導也並不能說都適合你學習!你要根據自己的實際情況參考比較 ABC天卞英語性介比不錯.好.,可以進行視頻教學,中外教都有..希望可以幫到你..Hello everyone !As we all knoe,good manners are important in our daily life. No matter when and where, in no circumstances can we deny the great importance of manners.a person with good manners is often considered to be more trustworthy and easygoing, wch helps m make more friends and get needed help from others. Besides, people are more willing to show their respect to the polite people and cooperate with them, bringing them many opportunities to change. Still most importantly, being polite helps rece misunderstanding between people, contributing to a harmonious and enjoyable relationsps.
㈣ 三分鍾英文演講稿怎麼寫
怎樣寫好演講稿
一、了解對象,有的放矢 演講稿是講給人聽的,因此,寫演講稿首先要了解聽眾對象:了解他們的思想狀況、文 化程度、職業狀況如何;了解他們所關心和迫切需要解決的問題是什麼,等等。否則,不看 對象,演講稿寫得再花功夫,說得再天花亂墜,聽眾也會感到索然無味,無動於衷,也就達 不到宣傳、鼓動、教育和欣賞的目的。
二、觀點鮮明,感情真摯 演講稿觀點鮮明,顯示著演講者對一種理性認識的肯定,顯示著演講者對客觀事物見解 的透闢程度,能給人以可信性和可*感。演講稿觀點不鮮明,就缺乏說服力,就失去了演講 的作用。 演講稿還要有真摯的感情,才能打動人、感染人,有鼓動性。因此,它要求在表達上注 意感情色彩,把說理和抒情結合起來。既有冷靜的分析,又有熱情的鼓動;既有所怒,又有 所喜;既有所憎,又有所愛。當然這種深厚動人的感情不應是「擠」出來的,而要發自肺腑, 就像泉水噴涌而出。
三、行文變化,富有波瀾 構成演講稿波瀾的要素很多,有內容,有安排,也有聽眾的心理特徵和認識事物的規律。
如果能掌握聽眾的心理特徵和認識事物的規律,恰當地選擇材料,安排材料,也能使演講在 聽眾心裡激起波瀾。換句話說,演講稿要寫得有波瀾,主要不是*聲調的高低,而是內容的有起有伏,有張有弛,有強調,有反復,有比較,有照應。
四、語言流暢,深刻風趣 要把演講者在頭腦里構思的一切都寫出來或說出來,讓人們看得見,聽得到,就必須借 助語言這個交流思想的工具。因此,語言運用得好還是差,對寫作演講稿影響極大。要提高 演講稿的質量,不能不在語言的運用上下一番功夫。 寫作演講稿在語言運用上應注意以下五個問題:
(一)要口語化。「上口」、「入耳」這是對演講語言的基本要求,也就是說演講的語言 要口語化。 演講,說出來的是一連串聲音,聽眾聽到的也是一連串聲音。聽眾能否聽懂,要看演講 者能否說得好,更要看演講稿是否寫得好。如果演講稿不「上口」,那麼演講的內容再好, 也不能使聽眾「入耳」,完全聽懂。如在一次公安部門的演講會上,一個公安戰士講到他在 執行公務中被歹徒打瞎了一隻眼睛,歹徒彈冠相慶說這下子他成了「獨眼龍」,可是這位戰 士傷愈之後又重返第一線工作了。講到這里,他拍了一下講台,大聲說:「我『獨眼龍』又 回來了!」會場里的聽眾立即報以熱烈的掌聲。 演講稿的「口語」,不是日常的口頭語言的復制,而是經過加工提煉的口頭語言,要邏 輯嚴密,語句通順。由於演講稿的語言是作者寫出來的,受書面語言的束縛較大,因此,就 要沖破這種束縛,使演講稿的語言口語化。為了做到這一點,寫作演講稿時,應把長句改成 短句,把倒裝句必成正裝句,把單音詞換成雙音詞,把聽不明白的文言詞語、成語改換或刪 去。演講稿寫完後,要念一念,聽一聽,看看是不是「上口」、「入耳」,如果不那麼「上口」、 「入耳」,就需要進一步修改。
(二)要通俗易懂。演講要讓聽眾聽懂。如果使用的語言講出來誰也聽不懂,那麼這篇 演講稿就失去了聽眾,因而也就失去了演講的作用、意義和價值。為此,演講稿的語言要力 求做到通俗易懂。列寧說過:「應當善於用簡單明了、群眾易懂的語言講話,應當堅決拋棄 晦澀難懂的術語和外來的字眼,拋棄記得爛熟的、現成的但是群眾還不懂的、還不熟悉的口 號、決定和結論」。
(三)要生動感人。好的演講稿,語言一定要生動。如果只是思想內容好,而語言乾巴 巴,那就算不上是一篇好的演講稿。寫好演講稿,只有語言的明白、通俗還不夠,還要力求語言生動感人。
(四)要准確樸素。准確,是指演講稿使用的語言能夠確切地表現講述的對象——事物 和道理,揭示它們的本質及其相互關系。作者要做到這一點,首先,要對表達的對象熟悉了 解,認識必須對頭;其次,要做到概念明確,判斷恰當,用詞貼切,句子組織結構合理。朴 素,是指用普普通通的語言,明晰、通暢地表達演講的思想內容,而不刻意在形式上追求詞 藻的華麗。如果過分地追求文辭的華美,就會弄巧成拙,失去樸素美的感染力。
(五)要控制篇幅。演講稿不宜過長,要適當控制時間。
㈤ 急用!!!~~~寫一篇英語作文(演講稿,80詞左右)
This is the first time I adjust my attitude towards my teacher .Never did I understand him before. I don't think everybody likes to recite articles ,especially in long chapters . " I hate him " I think . As a result ,my study gets worse and worse .No teachers don't care their students ,Considering my action in daily life ,my teacher often talk with me , tell me many things about him ,and persuade me to go down to study .Only to be a person full of wisdom can we live happily in future life .It is what my teacher teach me .I never forget it .At the same time ,I feel that my teacher is't the person I hated before .I have changed my attitude to my teacher ever since . No water ,no beautiful flowers ;No teachers , no wise people !
㈥ 急需英語作文演講稿!!!!!!!!!!
六個都有
①My best friend
Hello,I am XXX.I have a good friend.Her name is XXX.She is 14 years old.She is clever and beautiful.She likes swimming and singing.She is good at math.We always play together.We are good friends.Tell me about your friends!
②My weekends
Hello,I am XXX.I am 14 years old.I always busy on weekends.For example,I usually do my homework on Saturdays.I often red books.I have no time to play.Because I am a good student.I have to study.I like listening to music.So l usually listen to music on weekends.
③My hobby
Hello,l am XXX.l am 14 years old.I like listening to music.l like listening to the piano music.That's good.I want be a pianist one day.I like music,and you?
④Last Spring Festival
Last Spring Festival l was happy.l visited my grandparents.I ate good food.I played happily!l wore my new shirt.l got much lucky money!What about you?
⑤Good restaurant
There is a good restaurant in my city.lt's big.l like to go there.There tofu,mplings,tomatoes……There are many my favourite food!So I like it!
⑥Tomorrow
The weather report says it will be rain tomorrow.I have to stay at home.l am going to read some books.l am going to do my homework.I am going to watch TV and play computer games!That sounds good!And you?
純手工,您的採納是對回答者最好的鼓勵!!!
㈦ 寫一篇畢業演講稿的英語作文
Asyouslowlyopenyoureyes,lookaround,;listencarefully,;feelwithyourbodyandspirit,.
Yes,yes,yes,it』sanewday,it』sadifferentday,andit』sabrightday!tantly,itisanewbeginningforyourlife,,takenewactions,makenewfriends,!
Inyourmind』seye,,thepacesyouintendtogo,,.
syoudream.
.
,yourheartisbeatingfast,,!
,passionateandcommitted!Andyouareconfident,youareconfident,passionateandcommitted!
,showingnewfacialexpressions,usingyourbodyinnewways,approachingnewpeople,andaskingnewquestions.
,.
..
.Afterall,youarethebest,andyoudeservethebest!
Asyoucoachandfriend,,.Youmustdoyourpart,,youmustneverquit,youmustneverfear.Iknowyoumustdoit,youcandoit,youwilldoit,andyouwillsucceed!Nowstandfirmandtall,makeafist,getexcited,andyellitout:Imustdoit!Icandoit!Iwilldoit!Iwillsucceed!
OnlyOneEarth Wehaveonlyoneearth.Butnow, Asyouknow,there'snoenoughcleanwaterforpeople..Inalotof countries,peoplehavetocuttreesforliving.Sothere'.Alsowehavepollutedthe land,theriverandtheair.. It'..Wecan .Wecan' recycling. ,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow
nowadays,,.first,,led....second,peoplehavetobehavethemselvse.donotliteringanywhereanytime..-renewable,..,soourplanetwouldbecomenicer.
㈧ 英語演講稿怎麼寫
英語演講稿跟一般的是一樣的..
演講稿是一種實用性比較強的文體。是為演講准備的書面材料。
那麼,什麼是演講呢?演講是在公眾面前就某一問題發表自己的見解的口頭語言活動它的特點是:第一,它是在人與人之間進行的;第二,它有一定的時間性;第三,它是為了闡述某一問題或整理而開展的;第四,它帶有一定的鼓動性和說服性。像演講比賽、典禮致辭、會議發言、學術講座、科研報告、競選演說、就職演說、法庭陳述等,都帶有演講的性質。演講稿是演講用的文稿,也是演講的依據。它是為演講服務的,是體現在書面上的講話材料。演講有內容、目的的不同,演講稿也具有不同的形態,有報導、有說明、有論辯、有答謝等。總的來說,它的特徵可以概括如下:
1、內容上的現實性
演講稿是為了說明一定的觀點和態度的。這個觀點和態度一定要與現實生活緊密相關。它討論的應該是現實生活中存在的並為人們所關心的問題。它的觀點要來自身邊的生活或學習,材料也是如此。它得是真實可信,是為了解決身邊的問題而提出和討論的。
2、情感上的說服性
演講的目的和作用就在於打動聽眾,使聽者對講話者的觀點或態度產生認可或同情。演講稿作為這種具有特定目的的講話稿,一定要具有說服力和感染力。很多著名的政治家都是很好的演講者,他們往往借肋於自己出色的演講,為自己的政治斗爭鋪路。
3、特定情景性
演講稿是為演講服務的,不同的演講有不同的目的、情緒,有不同的場合和不同的聽眾,這些構成演講的情景,演講稿的寫作要與這些特定情景相適應。
4、口語化
演講稿的最終目的是用於講話,所以,它是有聲語言,是書面化的口語。因此,演講稿要「上口」、「入耳」,它一方面是把口頭語言變為書面語言,即化聲音為文字,起到規範文字、有助演講的作用;另一方面,演講稿要把較為正規嚴肅的書面語言轉化為易聽易明的口語,以便演講。同時,演講稿的語言應適應演講人的講話習慣,同演講者的自然講話節奏一致。
演講稿對於演講都有哪些作用呢?主要體現在以下幾方面:(1)整理演講者的思路、提示演講的內容、限定演講的速度;(2)引導聽眾,使聽眾能更好地理解演講的內容;(3)通過對語言的推究提高語言的表現力,增強語言的感染力。
由於演講稿具有以上的特徵和作用,它在寫作方法上也有一定方法可循。
1、演講稿的結構。演講稿的結構通常包括開場白、正文、結尾三部分。
開場白是演講稿中很重要的部分。好的開場白能夠緊緊地抓住聽眾的注意力,為整場演講的成功打下基礎。常用的開場白有點明主題、交代背景、提出問題等。不論哪種開場白,目的都是使聽眾立即了解演講主題、引入正文、引起思考等。
演講稿的正文也是整篇演講的主體。主體必須有重點、有層次、有中心語句。演講主體的層次安排可按時間或空間順序排列,也可以平行並列、正反對比、逐層深入。由於演講材料是通過口頭表達的,為了便於聽眾理解,各段落應上下連貫,段與段之間有適當的過渡和照應。
結尾是演講內容的收束。它起著深化主題的作用。結尾的方法有歸納法、引文法、反問法等。歸納法是概括一篇演講的中心思想,總結強調主要觀點;引文法則是引用名言警句,升華主題、留下思考;反問法是以問句引發聽眾思考和對演講者觀點的認同。此外,演講稿的結尾也可以用感謝、展望、鼓舞等語句作結,使演講能自然收束,給人留下深刻印象。
大多數演講稿如同一篇議論文,有主要觀點,有對主要觀點的論證。一篇演講稿最好只有一個主題,這是由演講稿的特定情景性和時間性所決定的。在一個有限的時間段內,完全藉助於語言、手勢等向聽眾講明一個問題或道理,同時又要說服聽眾,就要求在寫作演講稿時一定要突出主題、觀點鮮明。
主題選定了,還要收集相應的材料對之進行論證。材料的選擇要通俗,要選擇大多數人都知道的、聽得懂的,而不能選擇太生僻的、很少有人知道的。因為演講一即時表演,聽眾沒有時間去驗證或查找這些材料的內容或是出處。因此,在准備演講稿之前首先要了解聽眾的情況:他們是些什麼人,他們的思想狀況、文化程度、職業狀況如何,他們所關心的問題是什麼,等等。掌握了聽眾的特徵和心理,在此基礎上恰當地選擇材料,組織材料,是演講成功的必要條件。
寫作演講稿還有一個特別要注意的,就是對演講節奏和時間的把握。每一場演講都是有時間限制的,少則一分鍾,多則一兩小時甚至一天,演講者必須把握自己演講的速度和內容,既不能時間到了,還沒有講完,也不能距離演講結束還有一段時間,而演講者已經無話可說了。演講稿對於演講速度和節奏的把握有著極其重要的作用。寫作時,要不時地停下來,用自己的正常語速大聲朗讀,根據朗讀的結果調整演講的內容。另一方面,還要根據演講時間的長短調整要講的內容,做到整場演講的音調有高低起伏、節奏有輕重緩急、情緒有高漲有低潮,波瀾起伏、收舒有度。
最後,演講稿還要在情緒上具有較強的感染力,語言上做到生動感人。在沒有時間限制的情況下,盡量做到短而精,在聽眾的精力分散前戛然而止,餘味悠長。