A. 北京故宮英文介紹
北京故宮是中國明清兩代的皇家宮殿,舊稱紫禁城,位於北京中軸線的中心,是中國古代宮廷建築之精華。
The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace architecture.
北京故宮以三大殿為中心,佔地面積72萬平方米,建築面積約15萬平方米,有大小宮殿七十多座,房屋九千餘間。是世界上現存規模最大、保存最為完整的木質結構古建築之一。
Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.
北京故宮於明成祖永樂四年(1406年)開始建設,以南京故宮為藍本營建,到永樂十八年(1420年)建成。
The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle, Chengzu, Ming Dynasty. It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle, Ming Dynasty.
它是一座長方形城池,南北長961米,東西寬753米,四面圍有高10米的城牆,城外有寬52米的護城河。紫禁城內的建築分為外朝和內廷兩部分。
It is a rectangular city pool, 961 meters long north and south, 753 meters wide East and west, surrounded by a wall 10 meters high, and 52 meters wide moat outside. The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner Court.
外朝的中心為太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,統稱三大殿,是國家舉行大典禮的地方。
The center of the foreign Dynasty is the Hall of Taihe, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls.
內廷的中心是乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮,統稱後三宮,是皇帝和皇後居住的正宮。
They are the places where the national ceremonies are held. The center of the Inner Court is the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, which are collectively called the Hou Three Palaces and are the main palace where emperors and queens live.
(1)游故宮的英語作文擴展閱讀:
一、名稱考義
故宮又稱紫禁城。中國古代講究「天人合一」的規劃理念,用天上的星辰與都城規劃相對應,以突出政權的合法性和皇權的至高性。
天帝居住在紫微宮,而人間皇帝自詡為受命於天的「天子」,其居所應象徵紫微宮以與天帝對應,《後漢書》載「天有紫微宮,是上帝之所居也。王者立宮,象而為之」。
紫微、紫垣、紫宮等便成了帝王宮殿的代稱。由於封建皇宮在古代屬於禁地,常人不能進入,故稱為「紫禁」。但明朝初期稱為「皇城」,直接稱呼為「紫禁城」則大約始於明朝中晚期。
二、建築規模
北京故宮由明朝皇帝朱棣始建,設計者為蒯祥(1397—1481年,字廷瑞,蘇州人)。佔地72萬平方米(長961米,寬753米),建築面積約15萬平方米,佔地面積72萬平方米,用100萬民工。
共建了14年,有房屋9999間半,實際據1973年專家現場測量故宮有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共計8707間(而此「間」並非現今房間之概念,此處「間」指四根房柱所形成的空間)。
B. 英語作文北京故宮導游詞作文60
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Ecational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term 「 eastern purple cloud is drifting」 became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color ring the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.
抱歉沒有結束語
C. 游故宮的英語作文!
Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside. No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buycolored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs. There is a very large collection of beautiful jades. Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit. Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings. My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones』 exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things.
D. 關於故宮的英語作文
Beijing Forbidden City there are about 150,000 paintings, representing the world's public museum's collection of ancient Chinese painting and calligraphy of the
E. 急求篇關於北京故宮的英語作文!!
The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame. The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door. 故宮位於北京市中心。中國現存最大、最完整的古建築群。被譽為世界五大宮之一。故宮始建於公元1406,故宮有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共計8704間。宮城周圍環繞著高12米,長3400米的宮牆,形式為一長方形城池,牆外有52米寬的護城河環繞,形成一個森嚴壁壘的城堡。故宮有4個門,正門名午門,東門名東華門,西門名西華門,北門名神武門。
F. 參觀北京的長城、頤和園、故宮景色的英語作文.
Last week,I went to Beijing.The weather was fine.I visited the Great Wall.Oh, it was wonderful.Then I went to the Forbidden City,i thought that is really beautiful.After a wonderful meal,I wevt to the Summer Palace.It has a long history.I also saw the lake and the lotus bud, it's so beautiful!
I was really happy,though I was so tired.I love this interesting tip.
G. 給我一篇去旅遊的英語作文,去的地方四選一(長城、故宮、天安門廣場、北京胡同)要有時間、天氣等
Last week,l went to the Great Wall with my parents.lt was very hot.The Great Wall of China, also known in China as the Great Wall of 10,000, is an ancient Chinese fortification built from the end of the 14th century until the beginning of the 17th century, ring the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect China from raids by the Mongols and Turkic tribes. It was preceded by several walls built since the 3rd century BC against the raids of nomadic tribes coming from areas now in modern day Mongolia and Manchuria.The Wall stretches over a formidable 6,350 km (3,946 miles), from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Gulf in the east, at the limit between China proper and Manchuria, to Lop Nur in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
H. 英語作文 故宮值得
A Visit to the National Palace Museum-故宮博物院之游 Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside. No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs. There is a very large collection of beautiful jades. Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit. Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings. My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones』 exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things.
I. 求一篇用現在經行時寫在故宮旅遊的英語作文。 我和我爸一起去旅遊的,在8月2日,要日記形式
哎,我在給你打到一半的時候不小心關了網頁,又得重新打過。花了我好長的時間。
希望你喜歡啦~ 還有,給多點分吧 見我那麼給力有木有??~
原創:
Today was August 2nd,it was a sunny day,and it made me feel comfortable.My father and I have decided to go to the Imperial Palace(故宮).So we went to there by car in this morning.
The Imperial Palace was so wonderful that we would never forget it.And it was the most famous buildings in the world,there were many visitors came to here to visit it every year.
In short,we took many photos,we were very enjoyable.
不保證完全准確。但初一,足夠了。
翻譯:
今天是8月2日,這是晴朗的一天,這樣的天讓我的心情也變得舒暢起來。我的爸爸和我決定在今天去故宮一游。於是今天一大早,我們便乘車去往目的地。
故宮非常雄偉壯觀以至於我們將永遠不能忘記它。故宮是全世界最著名的建築之一,每年都有非常多的遊客來觀賞它。
總之,我們拍了許多照片,我們非常的享受這趟旅程。