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英語作文介紹詩歌

發布時間:2021-01-15 22:40:31

⑴ 介紹五行詩歌英語作文

介紹五行詩歌的那武漢詩歌就是有武行來寫

⑵ 介紹一下英文詩的常識,要英文的!!謝謝

(一) 一詩行不一定是一個完整的句字。
英文詩每行的第一個字母都大寫,但是一詩行不一定是一個完整的句子,不一定能表達一個完整的意思。有時候,一行詩正好是一句,有時兩行甚至許多行才構成一個意思完整的句子。前者叫end-stopped line(結句行),後者叫run-on line.(跨行句)。這是英文詩與中國詩的最大區別之一。中國詩歌都是一行表達一個完整的意思。看下面一節詩:
I shot an arrow into the air,
It fell to earth, I knew not where;
For, so swiftly it flew, the sight
Could not follow it in its flight.
前兩行是end-stopped line,後兩行是run-on line。讀跨行句詩,行末停頓較短。
跨行句在英文詩歌中極其普遍,有時十來行才成一完整句子。剛學英文詩的人,對此往往不習慣。對此我們需加註意。

(二) 詩行的長短以音步數目計算:
英文詩行的長度范圍一般是一音步——五音步。六、七、八音步的詩行也有,但不多。最多的是四音步、五音步的詩。
(各種長短詩行的專門術語:一音步詩:monometer 二音步詩:dimeter三音步詩:trimeter四音步詩:tetrameter 五音步詩:pentameter 六音步詩:hexameter 七音步詩:heptameter八音步詩:octameter.)
在分析一首詩的格律時,既要考律此詩的基本音步類型,也要考律此詩中詩行的音步數目。看下面的一首短詩:
An EMPTY HOUSE
Alexander Pope
You beat│your pate, │and fan│cy wit │will come:
Knock as│you please, │there』s no│body│at home.
(你拍拍腦袋,以為靈感馬上就來。可任你怎麼敲打,也無人把門打開。pate,腦袋。 fancy,動詞:以為,想像。)
此詩的基本音步類型是抑揚格,每行五音步。因此稱此詩的格律是「抑揚格五音步」(iambic pentameter)。一首詩的音步類型和詩行所含的音步數目構成此詩的格律(meter)。

四 壓韻(rhyme)

英文詩一般都押運韻。

(一) 全韻與半韻(full rhyme and half rhyme)。
全韻是嚴格的押韻,其要求是:
(1) 韻要押在重讀音節上,其母音應相同;
(2) 母音前的輔音應不同;
(3) 如果母音之後有輔音,應相同。
(4) 重讀音節之後如有輕讀音節,也應相同。
下面幾對詞都符合全韻的標准:
why---sigh; hate---late; fight---delight; powers---flowers; today---away; ending---bending.
如果僅是母音字母相同,讀音不同,不符合全韻:如:
blood----hood; there---here; gone---alone; daughter----laughter.
這種情形被稱為「眼韻」(eye rhyme),雖然詩人有時用之,但不是真正的押韻。
僅是輔音相同或僅是母音相同的屬半韻:
母音不同,其前後的輔音相同,這叫諧輔韻(consonance)如:black, block; creak, croak; reader, rider; despise, dispose.
母音相同,其後的輔音相同者叫諧元韻(assonance),如lake, fate; time, mind.

(二) 尾韻與行內韻(end rhyme and internal rhyme)
押在詩行最後一個重讀音節上,叫尾韻。這是英文詩歌最常見的押韻部位。詩行中間停頓處的重讀音節與該行最後一個重讀音節押韻者,叫行內韻。如:
Spring, the sweet spring, is the year』s pleasant king;
Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring,

(三) 男韻與女韻((masculine rhyme and feminine rhyme)
所押的韻音局限於詩行中重讀的末尾音節上,稱男韻,也叫單韻,聽起來強勁有力。如:late, fate; hill, fill; enjoy, destroy.
押韻押在兩個音節上,後一音節非重讀音節,稱女韻,也叫雙韻,聽起來或輕快,或幽婉。如:lighting, fighting; motion, ocean; wining, beginning.
看下面一節詩:
I am coming, little maiden,
With the pleasant sunshine laden;
With the honey for the bee,
With the blossom for the tree.

前兩行押女韻,後兩行押男韻。
也有不少英文詩是不押韻的,不押韻的詩稱無韻詩或白體詩(blank verse)。多用在戲劇和敘事詩中。莎士比亞的戲劇和彌爾頓的Paradise Lost 都是用blank verse寫成的。 押韻的詩叫rhymed verse。無韻詩不同與自由詩。無韻詩雖不押韻,但是有固定節奏,以揚抑格五音步最常見。自由詩節奏不固定,如同白話。

詩選及講解

A SELECTION OF ENGLISH POETRY
FOR AN OPTIONAL COURSE OF THE UNDERGRADUADTES

William Shakespeare(1564—1616)
作者簡介:
劇作家、詩人。一生創作三十七部戲劇,154首十四行詩。其十四行詩大部分是獻給一位貴族青年,有二十餘篇則是獻給一位「黑膚女士」(the dark lady).

1 Sonnet 18

Shall I compare thee to a summer』s day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer』s lease hath all too short a date:

Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimmed;
And every fair from fair sometimes declines,
By chance, or nature』s changing course, untrimm』d;

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow』st;
Nor shall Death brag thou wander』st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow』st.

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

注釋:
Compare ···to 把什麼比做什麼。
Thou, thee 第二人稱單數代詞,前者主格,後者賓格。現已為you 所取代。其所有格是thy,或thine, 即現代英語的your。
Art = are. 16、17世紀時與thou連用。
Temperate: 來自拉丁文temperātus,讀時為符合押韻規則,可將重音放後。
Shake:shake off。
Lease 租借期限,此處指夏天的長度。
Hath 與第三人稱單數連用,相當於現代英語的has。
Dimmed: clouded.
Fair form fair: beautiful thing from beauty. 前後fair意義不同。Declines from beauty。
Chance:極緣,時運,命運。
And every fair from fair sometimes declines,/By chance, or nature』s changing course, untrimm』d:每一個美人總要失去美貌,即使沒有突發的以外事件,也逃不過自然界生老病死的變遷。Sometimes: 有的版本作「sometime」: at some unspecified time.
Untrimm』d: untrimmed. 本意為剝去美觀的衣服等,此處隱喻奪去美貌等。
Fair thou ow』st: beauty you own. 莎士比亞時代,owe與own通用。古英語第二人稱單數後加-st或-est
His shade:shadow of death.
「Nor shall Death brag thou wander』st in his shade」:「死神無從誇口,說你在他的陰影里徘徊」。
To time thou grow』st: you grow as long as time lasts. 與時間同壽。 Grow to = be incorporated with.
內容解析:
此詩的發展變化:以人比夏天開始,以人勝自然終結。前四行說明人比夏天更美更溫和;中四行發展了這個意思,引到駐顏無術的感慨;第三組則新意突起,推翻前言,終於於勝利的末兩行作結。此詩表達了這樣一種思想:美麗的事物可以依靠文學的力量而永遠不朽;文學是人所創造的,因此這有宣告了人的不朽。因此此詩不是一般的愛情詩。
形式解析:
sonnet:十四行詩,即「商籟體」詩。此詩體起源不明,最早的例子出現於13世紀,16世紀在英國出現。主要有義大利式和英國式兩種變體。義大利詩人Petrarch [/petra:k]用此詩體最精熟,故義大利式又稱Petrarchan sonnet。英國式由莎士比亞創立,又稱 Shakespearean sonnet.
義大利式分前八行、後六行。韻尾是abba, abba; cde, dcd.。莎士比亞式十四行詩,層次上分前四行,中四行,後四行和結尾兩行。韻尾為:abab, cdcd, efef, gg。格律是抑揚格五音步。
Shall I│compare│ thee to │a sum│mer』s day? ( a)
Thou art │more love│ly and │more tem│perate -: ( b)
Rough winds │do shake │the dar│ling buds │of May, (a)
And sum│mer』s lease│ hath all │too short│ a date: (b)

Sometimes │too hot│ the eye │of hea│ven shines, (c)
And of│ten is │his gold │comple│xion dimmed; (d)
And eve│ry fair │from fair │sometimes │declines, (c)
By chance, │or na│ture』s chan│ging course, │ untrimm』d; (d)

But thy │eter│nal sum│mer shall │not fade, (e)
Nor lose│ posses│sion of │that fair│ thou ow』st; (f)
Nor shall│ Death brag │thou wan│der』st in│ his shade, (e)
When in │eter│nal lines │to time│ thou grow』st. (f)

So long│ as men │can breathe │or eyes │can see, (g)
So long │lives this, │ and this │gives life│ to thee. (g)

參考譯文:
能不能讓我把你比擬作夏日?
你可是更加溫和,更加可愛:
狂風會吹落五月的好花兒,
夏季的生命又未免結束得太快:
有時候蒼天的巨眼照得太灼熱,
他那金彩的臉色也會被遮暗;
每一樣美呀,總會離開美而凋落,
被時機或者自然的代謝所摧殘;
但是你永久的夏天決不會凋枯,
你永遠不會失去你美的儀態;
死神誇不著你在他影子里躑躅,
你將在不朽的詩中與時間同在;
只要人類在呼吸,眼睛看得見,
我這詩就活著,使你的生命綿延。

⑶ 介紹詩歌方面英語作文

你看看英國書蟲裡面的書 三十九級台階什麼的 不錯

⑷ 寫一篇關於學習詩歌的好處的英語作文,給好評

qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm用這些個字母,發揮你靈動的大腦,去構思吧

⑸ 介紹下怎麼寫英文詩歌

英語的詩歌也有和多種,跟中文的一樣
有些古體詩也是跟中文古詩一樣講求韻律的
象Shakespear 的SONNET十四行詩,就有嚴格的壓韻和節律要求,不過,現在不是很流行了,很麻煩,你也不必要模仿。

想中文詩歌一樣,壓韻是很重要的,可以保證詩歌讀起來朗朗上口。壓韻一般分兩種:壓頭韻和壓尾韻。前者比如:Kitty Cat;Donald Duck;Micky Mouse etc.這些就是利用壓頭韻創造出來的膾炙人口的動物形象。而後者就跟中文一樣了,每一行最後的音節發音相同或相近。如下:(隨便跟你找了一首,它就是基本上壓「ai"韻)

Never Cry?

In a fatal accident

So much pain in the body,

Really wanted to die,

But never wanted to cry

In the dealing with things in life

So much agony to bear

Sometimes wanted to suicide

But never wanted to cry

So why?

On the lonely cold nite,

Without my silly girl beside

So much bitter happiness

Just made me want to cry

Facing mom』s concerning eyes

Ashamed to tell a lie

So only in the dreams

Could I cry

還有一種形式就是藏頭詩。一般美國人喜歡在逢年過節的時候寫給親朋好友。
比如,感恩節的時候,我要寫一首感謝朋友的詩歌,我就把「thank you」這個單詞的每一個字母,依次作為每一行詩的第一個單詞的頭一個字母。比如,我隨便寫一首:
THANK YOU
Tomorrow is an important day for me
Hand in hand we walked along the sea
A wonderful memory always recalls me
No other things could replaced except it
Kindness is your regular way for people
Yes, I often get your favor in no preparation
Of the friends around me
U are really the one I should give most thanks.

然後你還可以將一句話以某種規則的形式藏在你寫的詩歌里。這樣你就可以寫出很有創意的詩啦!

⑹ 關於詩歌的英語作文

Rain rain go way
Come play another day
Little TOny want to play
Rain rain go way

⑺ 英文自我介紹和詩歌

你貼發錯了地方啊,應該去英文區發!這是古代詩詞歌賦的區!

⑻ 8篇40詞左右的的英語作文或詩歌

My Teacher
Last Friday I fell off my bike. One of my legs was badly hurt and I had to stay in bed.
That evening, when I was alone, feeling sad, Mrs I.i, my English teacher, came to see me. I was too excited to say a word.
"I am very sorry to hear the bad news, "she began taking a seat by my side. "You mustn't worry about your lessons. I can help you."
"Thank you, teacher. But you are so busy. What's more,you are in poor health yourself."
"Never mind." With the words, she took out the textbook and began to explain the text.
With her help, I didn't fall behind in study.
What a good teacher she is!

My friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Susan.She comes from America. Now we are in the same class within No.8 Middle school.

We often go to school and go home toghter,just like sisters.She likes English very much and actually she is good at it. So, If I have a question of English, I will turn to her for help. She is very helpful.

She also does well in singing and dancing. Everytime there is a party,she will give us a wonderful show.

This is my good friend, kind,excent and helpful
My friend (我的朋友)
I have many friends. One of them is my classmate Ma Hua.He is a League member and one of the best students in my class.He is fond of English and good at it. He often practises reading aloud. So he has a good pronunciation.
He is always ready to help others. With his help I have made great progress. I have made up my mind to catch up with him and to join the League in the near
Dear BETTY
they are my parents,my sister,my brother and I.My parents are doctors.They work in the same hospital.My sister is a math teacher.She teaches many students.She is very kind.My brother is a policeman.He is very cool.I am a student.I am the youngest child in the family.We are a happy family!
Li Mei

I get up at 5:30, 6:00 to school, 12:00 to eat lunch, eat rice. Vegetables and fish, to go to school at 1:30, 5:00 to go home, eat dinner at 5:30, try congee and vegetables, go to bed 9:00 sleep
Title: My Day. Me one day.
Help translated into 40 to 50 word essay
Tip: get up, get up
Go to chool to schools
Have lunch, eat lunch ,then go home and go to bed

When Spring Festival comes, children usually get some lucky money from their parents and grandparents. Wang Lei has done some investigation as to how his classmates use the money. According to the information he has got. Hu Xin has put his lucky money in the bank. He will save it for next year's tuition. Li Lei has donated her money to the people in need. And Lin Tao has planned to use his lucky money on a trip to Beijing. He longed to visit Beijing very much. As for Wang Lei himself, he has asked his parents not to give him any lucky money this year.

My favourite person is Fu Mingxia .what makes me like her is given below. She started learning diving at the eage of 7 and kept trainning 10 to 12 hours a day all week without stopping even she felt very tired.through hard work she got the medal prize in world diving contest .And what impressed me most is that she received four medals in three session of Olypic Games. I prefer her because i believe only through hard work one can make achievment.

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