A. 介紹頤和園的英文短文
The Summer Palace has been listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Heritage Sites 是「頤和園被聯合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產名錄」(UNESCO = 聯合國教科文組織列)。
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The Summer Palace
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The Summer Palace or Yiheyuan (Garden of Nurtured Harmony) is a palace in Beijing, China. The Summer Palace is mainly dominated by Longevity Hill (60 meters high) and the Kunming Lake. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. In its compact 70,000 square meters of building space, one finds a variety of palaces, gardens, and other classical-style architectural structures.
The Summer Palace started out life as the Garden of Clear Ripples in 1750 (Reign Year 15 of Emperor Qianlong). Artisans reproced the garden architecture styles of various palaces in China. Kunming Lake was created by extending an existing body of water to imitate the West Lake in Hangzhou. The palace complex suffered two major attacks--ring the Anglo-French allied invasion of 1860 (with the Old Summer Palace also ransacked at the same time), and ring the Boxer Rebellion, in an attack by the eight allied powers in 1900. The garden survived and was rebuilt in 1886 and 1902. In 1888, it was given the current name, Yihe Yuan. It served as a summer resort for Empress Dowager Cixi, who diverted 30 million taels of silver, said to be originally designated for the Chinese navy (Beiyang Fleet), into the reconstruction and enlargement of the Summer Palace.
In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List. It declared the Summer Palace an "outstanding expression of the creative art of Chinese landscape garden design, incorporating the works of humankind and nature in a harmonious whole." It is a popular tourist destination but also serves as a recreational park.
Entering from the northern gate, the visitor first comes across Suzhou Street, designed to replicate the scenery of south-eastern China. At the top of Longevity Hill stands Duobao Glazed Pagoda. From the top of the hill one can see Kunming Lake to the south and southwest. The Marble Boat is at the southwest foot of the hill, and the Long Corridor runs east to west along its southern edge. Most of the other notable buildings (17-Arch Bridge, which has over 500 engraved lions) run along the eastern edge of the lake, directly south of the eastern end of the Long Corridor. Other features of the Summer Palace include the Cloud-Dispelling Hall, the Tower of Buddhist Incense and Jade Belt Bridge, and the Garden of Harmonious Interests.
The Summer Palace is easily accessible from most parts of Beijing. Head north at Suzhou Bridge on the north-western 3rd Ring Road, north at Sihai Bridge on the north-western 4th Ring Road, or south at the northern 5th Ring Road at the Zhongguancun/Beijing Road exit. Public transportation also reaches the Summer Place.
B. 急需一篇關於介紹頤和園的英文對話文章
C:2008 Olymipi games will be held in Beijing.
B:Today is a sunny day.Let』 go to visit The Summer Palace.
A:All right.
C:Hello,everyone.Welcome to Beijing.I』m a dragoman of The Summer Palace.Let me introce The Summer Palace!
B:What』s the structure of the Summer Palace
A:I know.It is about 70,000 square meters
C:Right.
A:What about the history of TheSummer Palace?
C: The Summer Palace, originally named Qingyi Yuan.
B: And it was first built in 1750.
C:Right.
C:Do you know the art style of Summer Palace?
A:Yes,I do.The Summer Palace is a monument to classical Chinese architecture.
C:Great!Welcome to The Summer Palace.
C. 圓明園、頤和園的英文介紹
The Summer Palace(頤和園) The Summer Palace-- Museum of Chinese Gardening Yi He Yuan, or the Summer Palace, is the best-kept existing royal garden in Beijing. With a concentration of the best of ancient buildings as well as styles of gardening, it is a virtual museum of traditional Chinese gardening. The Summer Palace was first named the Garden of Clear Ripples, which was burnt down by the allied forces of Great Britain and France in 1860. Reconstruction started 25 years later and was completed in 1895, and the name was changed to Yiheyuan (Garden of Good Health and Harmony). The design gives prominence to the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake. The total area is 290 hectares, and the buildings are measured in over 3,000 bays. The Foxiang Tower and Paiyun (Dispursing Clouds) Hall rise majestically on top of the hill. Other structures are scattered in a seemingly random way on the hill to enhance the majesty of the two main buildings. In front of the hill Kunming Lake stretches out like a mirror. There is an atmosphere of imperial dignity and an air of leisure of a garden. It was originally named Qinzheng (Be Diligent in Administration) Hall. The present name came into being ring the reign of Emperor Guang Xu. It was used by Empress Dowager Ci Xi and Emperor Guang Xu to give audiences. In 1898 Emperor Guang Xu met Kang You wei, leader of the reformists, in this hall and appointed him a high-ranking court minister. But the reform failed in 100 days because the conservative force was too strong. Grand Opera Tower The imperial theater in the Dehe Garden is the largest of its kind in China today. It is 21 meters high and has three floors. An opening is in the ceiling of the first floor, in which a winch could lower performers and props down onto the first floor. Performers could appear on the three floors at the same time. Leshou (Happy Longevity) Hall The large courtyard was the living quarters of Empress Dowager Ci Xi. The red pillars and gray gabled roof display a unique style of architecture. Long Corridor The 728-meter-long corridor runs from a moon gate in the east to Shizhang Pavilion in the west. All the 273 sections are decorated with more than 8,000 paintings of landscapes, flowers and human figures. It is the longest and most famous corridor in the world. Paintings on the Long Corridor depict a broad range of subject matter such as flowers, birds, trees, rockeries, landscapes and human figures. Emperor Qian Long (1736-1759) sent court painters to sketch scenic spots around West Lake in Hangzhou. They brought back 546 pictures, which they transferred onto the wooden boards between rafters and pillars in the Long Corridor. In the 1960s 14,000 pictures of other subjects were added to the original ones. The selected picture is about Yue Fei's mother tattooing on his back, an episode from Complete Biograghy of Yue Fei, a well-known army general who fought against Jin troops ring the Southern Song Dynasty. . The layout of halls and towers on the Longevity Hill suits the terrain and shows both order and variety, as one can see from this aerial photograph. One of the main buildings on the Longevity Hill, it was specially built for Empress Dowager Ci Xi to receive her birthday greetings. Corridors link the main hall to side houses on both sides. Pillars in crimson color and the roof with golden glazed tiles dazzle brightly in sunshine. There used to be a magnificent tower in Tibetan style, called Buddha's Residence Tower, in the Rear Hill area of Summer Palace. It was burnt down by the allied forces of Great Britain and France in 1860 but has been rebuilt in recent years. The Buddha's Residence Tower is surrounded by pagodas. On the left is the Treasurehouse Pagoda of Glazed Tiles built in the 18th century. On the right is a Lamaist pagoda which has been renovated only recently. Foxiang (Buddha Fragrance) Pavilion It stands on a 21-meter-high stone terrace on the sheer front side of the Longevity Hill. It overlooks Kunming Lake in front and Zhihuihai Buddha Hall in the back. Other buildings stretch on either side of it in a neat symmetrical pattern. The tower was burnt down by British and French soldiers in 1860 and a new one was built on the site later. Marble Boat Also known as Qingyanfang, it was made with huge stone blocks in 1755. The 36-meter-long immovable boat has two tiers. It was placed in the lake to symbolize the steadfast rule of the Qing Dynasty. Looking like a rainbow, the 17-Arch Bridge is eight metres wide and 150 metres long and links the East Causeway with the Nanhu Island on Kunming Lake. Bronze Bull Built of marble and white stone, the Jade Belt Bridge has a high arch and is one of the six bridges on the West Shore on Kunming Lake. Inscribed on its back is a "Eulogy of the Golden Bull" written by the Qing Emperor Qianlong in the ancient seal style. Located by the eastern slope of Longevity Hill, it is an imitation of the Garden of Reserved Delight in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. The emperor and empress used to go fishing or enjoy lotus flowers in this garden of the South China style. A phony business street was laid out along the Rear Lake in Summer Palace in the style of a market place along a lake or river in South China. Whenever the emperor and empress went there, the eunuchs would amuse them by acting like shop assistants, hawkers or customers. Yuan Ming Yuan Park (圓明園) Yuan Ming Yuan, before its destruction, was referred to as the "Garden of Gardens", since it was a combination of gardens of different styles, Chinese and Western. Yuan Ming Yuan consisted of three gardens. Yuan Ming Yuan (Garden of Perfect Splendour), Chang Chun Yuan (Garden of Eternal Spring) and Qi Chun Yuan (Garden of Gorgeous Spring). They covered 350 hectares. The best-known Western structures were a fountain, a maze and European palaces, all of a Renaissance style. In a small lake was built a model of Venice. The emperor's apartments were adorned with art treasures of an astonishing richness. The garden was beautified by millions of exotic flowers and trees.
D. 跪求有關頤和園的英文介紹
The Summer Palace is located in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing, Haidian District, is China's largest, best-preserved imperial garden, is a world-renowned tourist attractions.
The Summer Palace throughout the garden to the Longevity Hill 41 meters high tower of Buddhist incense as the center, according to different places and terrain, configuration of the temple, church, floor, pavilion, corridor, kiosks and other buildings. At the foot of a 728 metre long, like a rainbow to various buildings and green, blue cluster together. Ingenious design, in the history of garden art is a rare.
漢語頤和園位於北京西北郊海淀區內,是我國現存規模最大,保存最完整的皇家園林,也是享譽世界的旅遊勝地之一。
頤和園整個園林以萬壽山上高達41米的佛香閣為中心,根據不同地點和地形,配置了殿、堂、樓、閣、廊、亭等精緻的建築。山腳下一條長達728米的長廊,猶如一條彩虹把多種多樣的建築物以及青山、碧波連綴在一起。構思巧妙,在世界園林藝術史上堪稱罕見。
E. 頤和園的英語作文
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F. 頤和園英文作文有自己親身經歷的描寫
今天就讓大家跟隨我的腳步來好好欣賞頤和園吧!你看,綠漆的柱子,紅漆的欄桿,多漂亮啊!你再往前看,一眼望不到頭,你們知道一共有多少長嗎?告訴你們吧,有700多米長,一共有273間。你們抬頭看看,這是橫檻,上面有著許多五彩的畫,這幅畫著人物,這幅畫著花草,那幅畫著風景……大家請往兩旁看,這是一片花海,這一種花叫牡丹花,這一種是桂花,那一種是梅花……這里花的種類很多,一種花還沒謝,另一種花又開放了,一陣風拂過,讓人感覺神清氣爽。
大家請跟我走,我們所在的地方是萬壽山腳下,大家抬頭看,你們知道這座八角寶塔形的三層建築叫什麼嗎?它叫佛香閣,當清晨的第一縷溫和的陽光照在黃色的琉璃瓦上時,它就閃閃發光,可美了,看看下面有著一座座金碧輝煌的宮殿,這就是排雲殿。
現在我們登上了萬壽山,正站在佛香閣前,大家請向下看,這里的景色盡收眼底,蔥郁的樹叢,掩映著黃的綠的五彩琉璃瓦屋,還有朱紅的宮牆。看正前面的昆明湖十分寧靜,靜得就像一面大鏡子;也十分綠,像是一塊碧玉。前方的遊船、畫舫在湖中慢慢地滑過,這裡面的人一定是在享受這里的美景!不用羨慕,等一下大家也可以去坐坐。
我們來到了昆明湖,這里有著長長的堤岸,還有幾座樣子不同的石橋,還栽滿了數不清的垂柳,湖中心還有一座小島,你看,那裡一片蔥綠,還能看見宮殿的一角呢!我們走過腳下的石橋,就可以到那裡玩了,這座橋有十七個橋洞,叫十七孔橋,橋欄上還有數百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻著獅子,讓我來考考你的眼力,你能看出這兒有哪兩只獅子相同嗎?告訴你吧,沒有的,這么多的獅子沒有兩只是相同的!
下面就請大家盡情遊玩,好好享受這美景吧。
G. 頤和園介紹 英語
The Summer Palace
Situated in western outskirts of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 10 kilometers from the central city. It is China's leading classical garden which enjoys a worldwide reputation. The Summer Palace was opened to the public in 1924 and included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998. A whole day is needed to view it in detail.
The Summer Palace was first built in 1153 and served as an imperial palace for short stays away from the capital. Empress Dowager Ci Xi rebuilt it in 1888 with a large sum of money which had been appropriated to build a Chinese navy.
The two main elements of the garden are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake. Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, takes up three quarters of the garden's 290 hectares. The garden consists of three parts: the political activity area, the empress's living quarter and the scenic area which separately centers on the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity(1), the Hall of Jade Ripples(2) and the Hall of Happiness and Longevity(3), and Longevity Hill(4) and Kunming Lake. The groups of buildings, hills and lakes, together with the background of West Hills, give an ever changing scene.
The buildings on the southern slope of Longevity Hill are characteristic of the garden. Cloud-Dispelling Hall, the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense(5) and the Wisdom Sea(6) on the axis line are flanked by the Wheel Hall, Wufang Pavilion and Baoyun Pavilion and are major attractions. The Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense is 41 meters high and stands on a 20-meter-high terrace. At the foot of Longevity Hill is the 728-meter-long passageway which links the three areas together. The passageway is famous for its paintings and at its western end is a 36-meter-long Marble Boat(7).
The bridges of the western causeway of Kunming Lake are replicas of the bridges of famous Su and Bai causeways on West Lake in Hangzhou. The marble Seventeen-Arch Bridge which spans the Eastern Causeway to South Lake Island has balusters topped by 540 carved lions in different poses.
Back Lake at the northern foot of Longevity Hill is natural and peaceful. On its bank is Suzhou Street, a replica of a commercial street in the old days. At the northeastern corner of the garden there is the Garden of Harmonious Interest which imitates the famous Jichang Garden(8) in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Diminutive and elegant, it is known as a garden within a garden. .
Notes:
1. the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity 仁壽殿
2. the Hall of Jade Ripples 玉瀾堂
3. the Hall of Happiness and Longevity 樂壽堂
4. the Longevity Hill 萬壽山
5. the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense 佛香閣
6. the Wisdom Sea 智慧海
7. the Marble Boat 石舫
8. Jichang Garden 寄暢園
H. 頤和園的英語介紹
The Summer Palace or Yiheyuan (Traditional Chinese: 頤和園; Simplified Chinese: 頤和園; pinyin: Yíhé Yuán; literally "Garden of Nurtured Harmony") is a palace in Beijing, China. The Summer Palace is mainly dominated by Longevity Hill (60 meters high) and the Kunming Lake. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. In its compact 70,000 square metres of building space, one finds a variety of palaces, gardens, and other classical-style architectural structures.
The Summer Palace started out life as the Garden of Clear Ripples (Traditional Chinese: 清漪園; Simplified Chinese: 清漪園; pinyin: Qīngyī Yuán) in 1750 (Reign Year 15 of Emperor Qianlong). Artisans reproced the garden architecture styles of various palaces in China. Kunming Lake was created by extending an existing body of water to imitate the West Lake in Hangzhou. The palace complex suffered two major attacks--ring the Anglo-French allied invasion of 1860 (with the Old Summer Palace also ransacked at the same time), and ring the Boxer Rebellion, in an attack by the eight allied powers in 1900. The garden survived and was rebuilt in 1886 and 1902. In 1888, it was given the current name, Yihe Yuan. It served as a summer resort for Empress Dowager Cixi, who diverted 30 million taels of silver, said to be originally designated for the Chinese navy (Beiyang Fleet), into the reconstruction and enlargement of the Summer Palace.
In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List. It declared the Summer Palace an "outstanding expression of the creative art of Chinese landscape garden design, incorporating the works of humankind and nature in a harmonious whole." It is a popular tourist destination but also serves as a recreational park.
I. 介紹頤和園的英語作文
the summer palace
good morning ladies and gentlemen:
my name is joanne. i』 very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace.
the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introce you a brief introction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.
the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. ring emperor qianlong』s reign, the famous 『three hills and five gardens』 were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the 『three hills and five gardens』 were burnt down to ashes.
in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).
in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.
in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.
ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called 「emptiness and the collection of excelle nce」, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.
(outside the east palace gate)
now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it』s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters 『the summer palace』 in emperor guangxu』s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.
(inside the east palace gate)
now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on ty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let』s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won』t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.
J. 頤和園英文簡介
頤和園英文簡介:
The Summer Palace, the imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty in China, formerly known as the Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of about 290 hectares, adjacent to the Yuanmingyuan.
It is a large landscape garden based on Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, based on the West Lake of Hangzhou and drawing on the design techniques of gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. It is also the most complete imperial palace and imperial court preserved. It is known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and is also a national key tourist attraction.
頤和園中文簡介:
頤和園,中國清朝時期皇家園林,前身為清漪園,坐落在北京西郊,距城區15公里,佔地約290公頃,與圓明園毗鄰。
它是以昆明湖、萬壽山為基址,以杭州西湖為藍本,汲取江南園林的設計手法而建成的一座大型山水園林,也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宮御苑,被譽為「皇家園林博物館」,也是國家重點旅遊景點。
(10)頤和園介紹英語作文擴展閱讀:
頤和園主要景點:
一、蘇州街
蘇州街又稱「買賣街」。蘇州街是後湖兩岸仿江南水鄉——蘇州而建的買賣街。清漪園時期岸上有各式店鋪,如玉器古玩店、綢緞店、點心鋪、茶樓、金銀首飾樓等。店鋪中的店員都是太監、宮女妝扮。皇帝游幸時開始「營業」。後湖岸邊的數十處店鋪於咸豐十年(1860年)被列強焚毀,1986年重建。
二、萬壽山
萬壽山屬燕山余脈,高58.59米。建築群依山而築,萬壽山前山,以八面三層四重檐的佛香閣為中心,組成巨大的主體建築群。從山腳的「雲輝玉宇」牌樓,經排雲門、二宮門、排雲殿、德輝殿、佛香閣,直至山頂的智慧海,形成了一條層層上升的中軸線。
三、四大部洲
四大部州在萬壽山後山中部,是漢藏式的建築群。佔地2萬平方米,因山順勢,就地起閣。前有須彌靈境(現為平台),兩側有3米高的經幢,後有寺廟群主體建築香岩宗印之閣。四周是象徵佛教世界的四大部洲——東勝身洲、西牛貨洲、南贍部洲、北俱盧洲和用不同形式的塔台修建成的八小部洲。
參考資料來源:網路—頤和園