瑞士英語作文

A. 瑞士的英文簡寫

瑞士的英文簡寫：Swit（Switzerland）

Switzerland讀法 英['swɪtsələnd] 美['swɪtsərlənd]

n（名詞）.瑞士

短語

1、Zurich Switzerland瑞士聯邦理工學院

2、From Switzerland來自瑞士

3、Switzerland Visa瑞士簽證

4、Central Switzerland瑞士中部

5、Switzerland people瑞士人

(1)瑞士英語作文擴展閱讀

Switzerland相關詞語 watch

watch 讀法 英[wɒtʃ] 美[wɑːtʃ]

1、n（名詞）.手錶；監視；看守；值班

2、v（動詞）.注視；看守；觀看

詞語用法

1、watch的基本意思是「觀看」「注視」,指用眼睛跟蹤某物以觀察到每一個動作、變化、危險跡象、機會等。引申可表示「照管」「守護,保衛」等,指明確需要警覺,做好防止危險發生的准備,強調連續性和職務性。

2、watch也可用作「表,手錶」解。

3、watch既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、that從句或由疑問詞引導的從句作賓語,還可接以不帶to的動詞不定式、現在分詞或過去分詞充當補足語的復合賓語。用作不及物動詞時,常與out, over等連用。

4、watch用作名詞時意思是「看守」,表示抽象的動作,也可指「看守者」「水手值班的一班」,舊時還可指「巡夜警察」。

詞彙搭配

1、assemble a watch 裝配手錶

2、carry a watch 戴錶

3、check a watch 檢查手錶

4、draw sb's watch 掏出懷表

5、fix a watch 修表

B. 英文版瑞士歷史介紹，最好附上中文，急急急急

國名：瑞士聯邦 (Swiss Confederation)
Switzerland is also known as "Confoederatio Helvetica", therefore the abbreviation CH. "Confoederatio" stands for "confederation", "Helvetica" derives from the Latin word "Helvetier", the name of the people who lived in the area which became later Switzerland.

國慶日：8月1日（1291年）

國旗： 呈正方形。旗地為紅色，正中一個白色十字。瑞士國旗圖案的來歷眾說紛紜，其中有代表性的說法就有四種。至1848年，瑞士制定了新聯邦憲法，正式規定紅地白十字旗為瑞士聯邦國旗。白色象徵和平、公正和光明，紅色象徵著人民的勝利、幸福和熱情；國旗的整組圖案象徵國家的統一。這面國旗在1889曾作過修改，把原來的紅地白十字橫長方形改為正方形，象徵國家在外交上採取的公正和中立的政策。
The white cross on the red back (see top left on each page) has a religious background. The cross represents the cross, Jesus was put on, the red color represents his blood.
Each arm of the cross has to be of the same size and must be 1/6 longer than wide.

國徽： 為盾徽。圖案與顏色與國旗相同。

國花：火絨草

國石：小晶 There are no such things as a national motto, a national flower or a national animal. However, some cantons do have a motto or an animal.
The "Edelweiss" has the status of an inoffical national flower.

國家政要：聯邦主席（國家元首）莫里茨·洛伊恩貝格，2006年1月1日就任，任期一年。
自然地理：面積41284平方公里。是位於歐州中部的內陸國家，東鄰奧地利和列支敦斯登，南面與義大利為鄰，西面與法國接壤，北部與德國交界。全國地勢高峻，分為西北部的汝拉山、南部的阿爾卑斯山和中部瑞士高原三個自然地形區，平均海拔約1350米。主要河流有萊茵河、羅訥河。湖泊眾多，有1484個，最大的日內瓦湖（萊芒湖）面積約581平方公里。地屬北溫帶，受海洋性氣候和大陸性氣候交替影響，氣候變化較大。

人口：709萬人（1997年）。其中外籍人佔19．4％。官方語言為德、法和義大利語。居民中講德語的佔63．6％，法語佔19．2％，義大利語佔7．6％，拉丁羅曼語0．6％，其他語言9％。信奉基督教居民佔44％，信奉天主教的佔48％，信奉其他宗教的佔5％。

首都：伯爾尼 (Bern)

The capital of Switzerland is Bern City, also the capital of the canton Bern.

Administrative divisions:
Switzerland is broken up into the following administrative divisions ("top down"):

Eidgenossenschaft:
The Eidgenossenschaft (confederation) consists of the following authorities:

Bundesversammlung ("federal assembly"), legislative authority:
The federal assembly or parliament meets in the Bundeshaus in Bern and consists of two houses or Kammern (chambers):
Ständerat: also called the kleine Kammer ("small chamber") with two representatives of each canton, or one representative of each split-canton, regardless of the size of the population of the canton.
Nationalrat: also called the grosse Kammer ("large chamber") with 200 representatives. the number of representatives is proportional to the population of the cantons, but there is at least one representative of a canton.
Bundesrat, executive authority:
The Bundesrat consists of seven members, elected by the Vereinigte Bundesversammlung, a combined assembly of both chambers. Elections take place every four years. The president of the Bundesrat, called Bundespräsident / Bundespräsidentin, changes every year. The seven Bundesräte / Bundesrätinnen head the following departments (Departement):
Foreign Affairs (für auswärtige Angelegenheiten)
Home Affairs (des Innern)
Justice and Police (Justiz- und Polizei-)
Defence, Civil Protection and Sports (für Verteidigung, Bevölkerungsschutz und Sport)
Finance (Finanz-)
Economic Affairs (Volkswirtschafts-)
Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation)
Bundesgericht ("federal court"), judicial authority:
The federal court in Lausanne, VD is the highest court in the country. It protects the constitutional rights of the Swiss citizens against arbitrariness of the authorities and administration.
The ties of the confederation are defined in the Bundesverfassung ("federal constitution") and include:

Protection of the country and its citizens
Postal services, telephone and telecommunications (PTT)
Monetary system (Nationalbank, "national bank")
Transportation (Nationalstrassen (motor ways), railway)
Military
Customs
Diplomatic relations with other countries
People can take direct influence by two means:

Initiative: 100'000 citizens can request a voting about a change or extension of the Bundesverfassung ("constitution") or the Bundesgesetzt ("federal law").
Referenm: If the Bundesrat wants to change or extend the Bundesverfassung ("constitution") or the Bundesgesetz ("federal law"), 50'000 citizens can request a voting about it.
Kantone:
Switzerland consists of 23 Kantone (singular Kanton, cantons or states), 3 of them are divided into Halb-Kantone ("split states") with the following authorities:

Grosser Rat, Kantonsrat or Landesrat(the name varies between the cantons), legislative authority
Kantonsregierung, executive authority
Kantonsgericht, judicial authority
The cantons Appenzell, Glarus and Unterwalden do not perform elections and voting, but a so called Landsgemeinde, an out door assembly of all its citizens. The attendees raise their hands to show if they agree with or deny a particular request.

The ties of the cantons are defined in their Kantonsverfassung ("cantonal constitution") and include:

Ecation
Transportation (Kantonsstrassen, "cantonal roads"))
Social institutions
This is a list of all cantons in the so called "official order":

簡史：公元3世紀阿勒曼尼人（日耳曼民族）遷入瑞士東部和北部，勃艮第人遷入西部並建立了第一個勃艮策王朝。公元11世紀受神聖羅馬帝國的統治。1648年擺脫神聖羅馬帝國的統治，宣布獨立，奉行中立政策，1798年，拿破崙一世侵吞瑞士，將其改為「海爾維第共和國」。1803年，瑞士恢復聯邦。1815年,維也納會議確認瑞士為永久中立國，1848年瑞士制定新憲法，設立聯邦委員會，從此成為統一的聯邦制國家。在兩次世界大戰中，瑞士均保持中立。瑞士自1948年起一直是聯合國的觀察員國。在2002年3月舉行的全民公決中，54．6％的瑞士選民和瑞士23個州中的12個州贊成瑞士加入聯合國。2002年9月10日，第57屆聯合國大會一致通過決議，正式接納瑞士聯邦為聯合國新的會員國。

政治：瑞士是聯邦制國家，各州為主權州，有自己的憲法。聯邦委員會是國家最高行政機構。聯邦議會由具有同等許可權的國民院和聯邦院組成，是聯邦的立法機構。只有兩院取得一致，法律或決議才能生效。聯邦委員會是國家最高行政機構，聯邦委員會主席為瑞士聯邦主席，是國家元首兼政府首腦。任期一年，不得連任。根據憲法規定，瑞士實行「公民表決」（即公民投票）和「公民倡議」形式的直接民主。凡修改憲法條款、簽訂期限為15年以上的國際條約或加入重要國際組織，必須經過公民表決並由各州通過後方能生效。
軍事：瑞士實行全民兵役制度，18歲至42歲的健康男子每隔兩年必須抽出3個星期時間到軍隊服役，服役人員也可選擇一次性服役。男子的總服役時間為260天，女性有與男性同樣的權利，可以持槍參加各項軍事任務。瑞士軍隊有22萬（包括8萬名預備役人員和2萬名新兵學員），職能為國防與防範恐怖主義。瑞士將啟動軍隊改革計劃>>>

外交：瑞士為「永久中立國」，奉行積極的中立政策。「普遍性」、「善良服務」和「國際合作」是構成其外交政策的三要素。2005年6月，瑞士公民表決批准加入《申根協定》。 《申根協定》

與中國關系：1950年9月14日，瑞士與中國建交，並互派公使。1956年1月和1957年4月中瑞各自將公使館升格為大使館。2003年11月，瑞士聯邦主席帕斯卡爾·庫什潘對中國進行工作訪問。

C. 瑞士特產的中英文介紹~（比如巧克力，軍刀等）

巧克力 CHOCOLATE

據說，瑞士人很喜歡吃的巧克力，是19世紀瑞士人在可可的巧克力中混合牛奶（黑巧克力）做成的。瑞士擁有眾多的知名品牌：首次製作的在口中融化的巧克力的林德；在瑞士建造第一家巧克力廠的甘椰；按照阿爾卑斯山的樣子，將三角形作為商標的如實三角巧克力等著名生產商，產品非常豐富。另外，販賣手工製作的巧克力的街邊巧克力店，或餅干店也很值得可以去看一看。在詩黛克勒或卡薩格蘭帝販賣的生巧克力的缺點是保存期限短，但是可以品嘗瑞士巧克力獨特的味道，作為禮物贈送也是很不錯的。

CHOCOLATE chocolate

It is said that the Swiss like to eat chocolate is cocoa in the 19th century Swiss chocolate milk mix (dark chocolate) made of. Switzerland has a large number of well-known brands: for the first time in the mouth proced by the melting of the chocolate Linde; Switzerland in the construction of the first chocolate factory in Gan coconut; in accordance with the Alps, as it stands, as a trade mark of the triangle will be true triangle, and other well-known chocolate manufacturer, Proct is very rich. In addition, the sale of handmade chocolate chocolate shop in the street, shop or biscuits can be very worthwhile to look at. Poetry in the Dai Kele Casagrande or sale of raw chocolate is the preservation of the shortcomings of short ration, but can taste the unique flavor of Swiss chocolate, as a gift is also very good.

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乳酪（CHEESE）

瑞士人非常喜歡而且重視乳酪，除了格魯椰爾和作為氣孔乳酪生產地而出名的愛蒙塔爾以外，瑞士很多地方都能品嘗到各種各樣的乳酪。在山裡製作的乳酪其保存性能很好，一般都是硬質或半硬質，如果不是很熱的季節，回國前可以買一些送人（行李上很容易浸味， 所以應注意包裝）。

Cheese (CHEESE)

Swiss cheese love and attention, in addition to Georgia and Seoul as a stoma coconut cheese proction to the famous Emmental, Switzerland many places to be able to taste a variety of cheese. In the mountains of cheese proction to preserve its good performance in general are hard or semi-hard, if not the hot season, before returning to anyone to buy (on luggage easily Baptist flavor, so should pay attention to packaging).

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葡萄酒（WINE）
瑞士葡萄酒以其高品質而受到高度評價，但是因為產量有限，所以大部分國家都無法引進瑞士葡萄酒，所以作為禮物帶回去比較不錯。分布在各地的葡萄酒產地中有特色的品種佔主導地位，直接品嘗後再購買也可。

Wine (WINE)
Switzerland for its high-quality wine has been highly praised, but because of limited proction, so most of the country can import wine Switzerland, so as a gift to take home a good comparison. In various parts of the wine proction in the characteristics of the dominant species, directly after the taste can also be purchased.

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鍾表、寶石（WATCH AND JEWERY）

鍾表業中「瑞士製造」已變成著名商標，這種表的機械部分、裝飾部分非常精緻。瑞士鍾表一直以可信賴的高品質，和寶石等細工的美感而受到高度評價。著名的瑞士勞力士、歐米加、浪琴、伯爵、百達斐麗、弗蘭克·穆勒 （Frank Muller）、寶奇萊等品牌。此外，以斯沃其為代表的時尚手錶也不少。

Watches, precious stones (WATCH AND JEWERY)

Clocks and watches, "Switzerland" has become a well-known trademarks, which forms part of the machinery, part of the decoration is very delicate. Swiss watches has been a reliable high-quality, and precious stones, and other fine works of beauty and high ratings. Well-known Swiss Rolex, Omega, Longines, count, Dafei Li Bai,弗蘭克穆勒(Frank Muller), Qi Lai Po, and other brands. In addition to its Siwo represented by the fashion watch less.

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音樂盒 （MUSIC BOX）

從鍾表技術發展起來的音樂盒，在全世界也是製作水平很高的產品。可以永久性的保持美妙的音色。不但演奏曲目多種多樣，還配備有藝術木雕或精細木工的盒子，這種高級音樂盒價格高達幾百萬左右。當然在鍾錶店或禮品店也有價格便宜的音樂盒銷售。
Music Box (MUSIC BOX)

Clocks and watches from the technology developed in the Music Box in the world is a very high level of proction. Can maintain a permanent beautiful sound. Not only wide range of repertoire, but also with art or fine wood carvings of the box, the Music Box High prices as high as several million or so. Of course, or a watch shop in the gift shop is also cheap music box sales.

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軍刀（ARMY KNIFE）

瑞士軍刀是兼備刀、瓶起子、剪刀等多功能性的刀。在瑞士，這種刀主要在部隊使用。帶軍刀做露營或釣魚等室外活動非常方便，其中VICTORY NOX 和Wenger很有名。最近，從VICTORY NOX發展起來的，卡片式多功能工具刀「瑞士卡」因輕便適合做禮物，備受青睞。

Saber (ARMY KNIFE)

Swiss Army knife is both a knife, screwdriver bottles, scissors, and other multi-function knife. In Switzerland, this knife, mainly in the use of force. Saber to do with camping or outdoor activities such as fishing is very convenient, well-known VICTORY NOX and Wenger. Recently, VICTORY NOX from the developed, multi-function card tool knife, "Rui Shika" as a result of light suitable for gifts, favored.

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手工藝品 （刺綉/木雕等）（VARIOUS HANDCRAFTS）
瑞士冬天因下雪很多，且很多地方容易交通中斷，也許正是在交通被中斷的情況下，可以全神貫注認真製作的緣故，自古以來利用農閑期製作的手工藝品，或特色名產受到廣大消費者的歡迎。在織物產業繁盛的聖加侖或阿彭策爾，纖細的花邊和刺綉很有名；而在代堡，剪貼畫工藝品則非常有名。在一直以木雕聞名的布里恩茨，可以購買工藝品。

Arts and crafts (embroidery / wood carving, etc.) (VARIOUS HANDCRAFTS)
Switzerland winter as a result of a lot of snow, and many places vulnerable to disruption of traffic, perhaps in traffic was interrupted, can be proced because of serious attention, it is a time to use the slack period of handicraft proction, characteristic or famous by consumers Welcome. Prosperous textile instry in St. Gallen, or Appenzell, slim lace and embroidery of the famous; in behalf of the fort, clip art handicrafts are very famous. In order to have been carved wood renowned Brienz, you can buy handicrafts.

D. 英文介紹瑞士

您好，以下是對瑞士的英文介紹，希望對您有幫助：

Switzerland

Switzerland, in its full name the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in western Europe, where it is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.

Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi). While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately 7.9 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau, where the largest cities are to be found. Among them are the two global cities and economic centres of Zurich and Geneva.

The Swiss Confederation has a long history of armed neutrality—it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815—and did not join the United Nations until 2002. It pursues, however, an active foreign policy and is frequently involved in peace-building processes around the world. Switzerland is also the birthplace of the Red Cross and home to a large number of international organizations, including the second largest UN office. On the European level, it is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association and is part of the Schengen Area – although it is notably not a member of the European Union, nor the European Economic Area.

It has the world's nineteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and the thirty-sixth largest by purchasing power parity. It is the twentieth largest exporter and eighteenth largest importer of goods. In nominal terms, Switzerland is one of the richest countries in the world by per capita gross domestic proct, with a nominal per capita GDP of $75,835. In 2010, Switzerland had the highest wealth per alt (financial and non-financial assets) of any country in the world (with $372,692 for each person). Zurich and Geneva have respectively been ranked as the cities with the second and third highest quality of life in the world.

Switzerland comprises three main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, and Italian, to which the Romansh-speaking valleys are added. The Swiss, therefore, though predominantly German-speaking, do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnic or linguistic identity. The strong sense of belonging to the country is founded on the common historical background, shared values (federalism and direct democracy) and Alpine symbolism. The establishment of the Swiss Confederation is traditionally dated to 1 August 1291; Swiss National Day is celebrated on the anniversary.

E. 瑞士英語怎麼翻譯

Switzerland

英文發音：[ˈswɪtsələnd]

中文釋義：n. 瑞士（歐洲國家）

例句：

I am an American living and working in Switzerland.

我是一個美國人，生活和內工作在瑞士。容

短語：

1、Switzerland Visa 瑞士簽證

2、Central Switzerland 瑞士中部 ; 地區

3、Switzerland language 瑞士語

4、Switzerland buyers 瑞士買家

(5)瑞士英語作文擴展閱讀

Switzerland的同根詞：

Swiss

英文發音：[swɪs]

中文釋義：adj. 瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士風格的

例句：

Who introce you to study at this Swiss School ? How do you know this school?

是誰介紹你有關瑞士這所學校的？你是怎麼知道這所學校的？

短語：

1、Swiss bank 瑞士銀行

2、Swiss plateau 瑞士高原

3、Swiss franc 瑞士法郎

F. 瑞士英語作文

http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/country_information/country_profile/index.html?siteSect=2600 這個是英文的

http://www.swissinfo.ch/chi/country_information/country_profile/index.html?siteSect=2600 這個是中文的。 什麼都有了，很詳細的，你自專己去看屬吧。

G. 描寫瑞士的英語作文

switzerland
is
a
small
country
in
the
middle
of
europe,
with
high
mountains,
thick
forests
and
blue
lakes.
in
winter,
the
sun
is
bright,
but
the
air
is
cold.
people
go
to
switzerland
for
winter
sports.
they
wear
warm
clothes
and
sunglasses.
they
stay
at
hotels.
people
go
up
the
mountains
and
skidown.
they
also
skate
on
icy
lakes.
visitors
go
to
switzerland
in
summer,
too.
they
can
climb
the
mountains
or
walk
in
the
forests.
they
can
swim
in
the
lakes
or
go
boating
on
them.
people
call
switzerland
the
playground
of
europe.
【參考譯文】
瑞士是歐洲中部的一個小國，有高高的山脈、茂密的森林和碧藍的湖泊。在冬天，陽光燦爛，可是空氣很冷。人們去瑞士進行冬季運動。他們穿上溫暖的衣服，戴上太陽鏡。他們住在旅館里。人們爬到山上，然後滑雪下來。他們還在結冰的湖上滑冰。
夏天遊客也到瑞士去。他們可以攀登高山，漫步林中，還可以在湖中游泳或水上劃船。人們把瑞士稱為「歐洲的運動場」。

H. 為什麼瑞士的英文是swiss,而瑞士法郎的縮寫是CHF

瑞士縮寫字母為CH, 法郎的縮寫字母為F，所以就結合成為CHF。全稱是schweizer Franken。

瑞士法郎回是一種硬通貨。瑞答士的大部分鄰國使用歐元。瑞士境內亦有商鋪、機構通行歐元。2015年01月15日起瑞士法郎與歐元脫鉤。已經發行了1000, 200, 100, 50,20和10瑞士法郎紙幣。貨幣代碼：CHF。

瑞士法郎在上世紀一直是最穩定的貨幣，並在相當長的時間內被視為避風港貨幣,因此在瑞士幾乎總是零通脹，並且貨幣依託有40%的黃金儲備。

(8)瑞士英語作文擴展閱讀：

在瑞士的國際收支持續順差，黃金外匯儲備不斷增長情況下，瑞士法郎信譽日益提高，在國際金融市場上地位逐漸加強，成為主要國際儲備貨幣之一。 瑞士法郎之所以能長期堅挺，還因為瑞士一向保持中立，國內政治和經濟局勢穩定，極少受到戰爭的影響。

此外，瑞士對外國人在境內存款採取嚴格保密措施，使瑞士成為國際游資的「庇護所」，有利於吸引大量外國資金，加強瑞士法郎的地位。