1. 2012威海中考，我小弟在考試數學試卷的時候。不小心把試卷撕了一點。那會怎麼判決
我濟南的，不知道和你那邊情況一不一樣
因為閱卷速度很快，所以在閱卷過程專中難免也會撕屬壞卷子一點，所以如果只是撕壞了一點，應該沒有問題，因為閱卷老師不知道是你的失誤，還是在裝訂傳遞時的失誤。
但如果是破了一個大洞之類的就可能算在考卷上作記號了。。
2. 威海市 、 英語快樂中考 試題答案、
我有個好辦法 花錢消災 你去新華書店再買一本 裡面有答案啊
3. 求山東威海今年中考英語試題
山東省威海市2005年中考英語試題
第1卷(選擇題 共85分)
一，聽力測試(共30小題。計30分)
(一)聽句子，選擇與畫面一致的選項。每組句子聽一遍。
(二)聽句子，選擇適當的答語。每個句子聽兩遍。
5. A. The radio says it's windy.
B. It's very hot here in summer.
C. I'd like to swim tomorrow.
6. A. Hello. I am Jimmy.
B. Hello. It's Jimmy speaking.
C. Hello. Are you Jane?
7. A. A week ago.
B. The day before yesterday.
C. About one week.
8. A. Sorry, I don't know.
B. I like the museum very much.
C. That's very kind of you.
9. A. Sure. B. I am not sure. C. All right.
10. A. Me»too. B. I'd love to. C. I like it, too.
(三)聽對話和對話後的問題，然後選擇正確答案。每組對話和問題聽兩遍。
11. A. A dance party. B. A Chinese party. C. A dinner party.
12. A. Betty borrowed it. B. Jim borrowed it. C. It is lost.
13. A. 7: 00. B. 7 : 15. C. 7: 50.
14. A. America. B. Canada. C. Germany.
15. A. Fish. B. Rice. C. Vegetables.
16. A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.
17. A. Moscow. B. Hong Kong. C. Shanghai.
(四)聽兩段對話和對話後的問題，然後選擇正確答案。每段對話和問題聽兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第1 8～2 1小題。
18. A. In the cinema.
B. On their way to the cinema.
C. At the cinema booking office.
19. A. To know about the film.
B. To see a new film.
C. To tell their ages.
20. A. Fifteen. B. Twelve. C. Almost thirteen.
21. A. Because they are too young for the film.
B. Because they have no tickets.
C. Because Tom is too young for the film.
聽第二段對話，回答第2 2～25小題。
22. A. A picnic. B. Healthy food. C. Drinks.
23. A. Orange juice. B. Cola. C. Soda.
24. A. Crisps. B. Bread. C. Fruit.
25. A. They are having supper.
B. They are drinking orange juice.
C. They are getting things ready.
(五)聽短文和短文後的問題，選擇正確答案。短文和問題聽兩遍。
注釋：diet／dait／食譜，日常飲食
26. When do British families usually have their dinner?
A. Before six o'clock.
B. After eight o'clock.
C. Between six and eight o'clock.
27. What did they eat before?
A. Fast food, take-a way food and ready-made food.
B. Meat or fish with vegetables or salad.
C. Indian, Chinese or Thai food.
28. Where can they buy frozen ready-made meals?
A. In Chinese restaurants.
B. In supermarkets.
C. In fast food restaurants.
29. How is the British diet changing?
A. They eat neither Chinese food nor Indian food.
B. They eat many more vegetables.
C. They eat a lot of fast food, take-away food and ready-made meals.
30. What's the passage talking about?
A. The healthy diet. B. The British diet. C. The Indian and Chinese diet.
二、單項填空(共20小題。計20分)
從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。
31. Look at________ window! There is ________ fly on it.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D, a; the
32. — Would you like some______ ?
— Thanks. Pm not thirsty at all.
A. bananas B. bread C. hamburgers D. juice
33. Don't lose________ in computer games, children.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
34. What is your excuse your being late yesterday?
A. about B. for C. in D. to
35. — Can you understand me?
— Sorry. I can________ hear you clearly.
A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. nearly
36' — do you go to Qing?
— Oh, I have never been there before.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
37. Maybe there is something wrong with my car. I can't________ it.
A. move B. begin C. start D. work
38. When a driver sees the sign he________ stop. He________ go on.
A. must; mustn't B. mustn't; must C. can; can't D. can't; can
39. — Mom, I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.
— Oh, good. But be sure to phone me ________ you get to Beijing, please.
A. when B. while C. because D. if
40. None of them knew about the plan because it ______ a secret.
A. kept B. keeps C. is kept D. was kept
41. — What do you think of Zhou Jielun?
— Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
42. This is not my watch. Do you know_____ it is?
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
43. — Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?
— This Sunday? I am sorry. I have a lot of homework _______ this Sunday.
A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done
44. — Mom, I'm going out with my classmates tonight.
— OK. But you'd better________ back too late.
A. don't come B. not to come C. not coming D. not come
45. What's wrong with the orange? It_______ terrible.
A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. tasted
46. — What is the main cause of the accident?
— Driving________.
A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
47- when the light went out last night?
A. What were you doing B. What have you done
C. What did you do D. How were you doing
48. — I am sorry to tell you that you shouldn't smoke here. Please look at the sign.
— Oh. I am sorry. I it.
A. don' t notice B. didn't notice C. will notice D. haven' t notice
49. — May I use your dictionary, Mary?
A. No, go ahead B. Yes, help yourself
C. Of course not D. It doesn't matter
50. — If you fall into trouble, please let me know.
A. I will think it over . B. I will never fall into trouble
B. I will. Thank you very much D. I am very happy to hear that
三、完形填空(共1 5小題。計1 5分)
先閱讀短文，然後從短文後每小題的A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章空白處的最佳答案。
One day, a boy and his little sister were sitting by a lake near their house when a bear appeared. There was 51 place for them to get away. The children had to step back to the 52 . They kept backing and the bear kept 53 at them.
As the two children were already wearing 54 the boy told his 55 to jump into the lake. But the bear
56 them into the lake and caught the girl by the life-jacket. The boy turned back and tried to pull his sister away from the bear.
But that didn't work. Then the boy tried growling 57 at the bear. 58 by this*the bear let the girl go. The children scrambled ashore(上岸)and ran up to the house with the bear 59 them.
The children tried to get 60 the house through the front door but it was 61 With the bear right behind them, they ran 62 the house. Each time it got too 63 , the boy. stopped and growled, and each time the bear stopped coming at them, allowing the children to 64 . Finally they succeeded in ente¬ring by the back door.
They 65 the police station. Two policemen came and drove the bear away.
51. A. no B. any C. some D. enough
52. A. house B. lake C. shore D. bear
53. A. climbing B. coming C. backing D. smiling
54. A. jackets B. hats C. life-jackets D. shoes
55. A. friend B. bear C. mother D. sister
56. A. took B. brought C. kicked D. followed
57. A. sadly B. happily C. loudly D. kindly
58. A. Encouraged B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Discouraged
59. A. before B. beside C. over D. after
60. A. into B. out of C. onto D. off
61. A. open B. moved C. locked D. small
62. A. to B. into C. around D. out of
63. A. far B. close C. afraid D. happy
64. A. escape B. play C. jump D. smile
65. A. phoned B. shouted at C. went to D. told
四、閱讀理解(共四篇短文，20小題，計20分)
先閱讀短文，然後從短文後每小題的A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。
A
The next Britney Spears(小甜甜布蘭妮) in China? That's who Nirace (倪睿思) , 21, told the reporter she wants to be. With her lively dance music and tanned skin, the Shanghai singer is living her dream!
Nirace became famous at the age of 16. She has just made her first album (專輯) "Lead Role". Don't miss the nice dance and R&B music on it!
In life, Nirace is a lively girl who likes to wear cool T-shirts and jeans. She even says she liked to show off when she was a child! Nirace has been a bold ( 大膽的 ) girl ever since then. She never hides her talent! At the age of five or six, kids near her home often got together. One of them stood on a bench to sing or dance. While other kids felt very shy, Nirace was happy to do it! She held a microphone and asked people to give her a hand!
But she was sometimes shy, too. As a student, Nirace had to miss school a lot to sing. She would have to give her teacher a note. It said why she had to miss class. When she handed in the note to her teacher, she would have to get afraid and run away quickly! She couldn't look at the teacher. But her teacher was kind. Nirace studied English at school. As a singer, she often has to travel abroad. But, on her first trip, she couldn't even open her mouth to say "thank you"! She is much bolder now!
66. Nirace's dream is to________.
A. make her first album . B. talk to the reporter
C. dance D. be the next Britney Spear
67. When Nirace became famous, she was only________ years old.
A. 5 B. 6 C.16 D. 21
68. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT correct?
A. Nirace liked to show off when she was young.
B. Nirace never hides her talent.
C. Nirace dared not sing before others.
D. Nirace is a bold girl.
69. Nirace often missed school because
A. she had to take part in singing B. she was a bold girl
C. her teacher was hard on her D. she didn't like to go to school
70. When Nirace first travelled abroad, _______.
A. she could speak English very well
B. she could almost say nothing in English
C. she spoke English better than now
D. she had never learned English before
B
One day Paul saw some small eggs under a leaf in the garden. His father said that they were the eggs of a butterfly.
Paul picked the leaf and asked his mother for an empty jar (fig). He made holes in the cover of the jar, and put the leaf in the jar.
Soon some of the eggs changed into tiny caterpillars. Paul put fresh leaves in the jar every day. They were food for the caterpillars. Some of the cater¬pillars died but a few grew bigger and bigger. Then, they changed into co¬coons and did not move about any more.
A few weeks later, Paul had a big surprise. A beautiful butterfly came out of each cocoon. Paul took the cover off the jar and let the butterflies fly away.
71. Which of the following shows the correct order for eggs to change into butter-flies?
72. put the eggs under a leaf.
A. Paul B. Paul's mother
C. Paul's father D. A butterfly
73. Paul's father________where the eggs came from.
A. wanted to know B. did not know
C. knew D. asked Paul
74. Paul made holes in the cover to let_______ .
A. the caterpillars go B. air come in
C. rain enter D. the butterflies go
75. Paul opened the jar________,
A. every day B. every week
C. twice a week D. sometimes
C
In the United States, sixteen, eighteen, and twenty-one are important ages in a person's life. There are no special celebrations for these birthdays»but each is a time when a person can do new things to mark their transition (轉變) into alt-hood(成人時期)
After turning sixteen a person can work, get a driver's licence and leave home. Many high school students learn to drive and get part-time jobs soon after celebrating their sixteenth birthday.
At the age of eighteen a person in the United States can vote and smoke, but they are prohibited from going into many nightclubs, buying wine or gambling (賭 博) until they are twenty-one.
In many La tin(拉丁的) cultures, a young woman's fifteenth birthday is im¬portant. At this age, she is regarded as an alt (成年人) . To mark this special day, families with teenage daughters have a celebration called a Quinceanera. The day begins with the young woman and her family going to church. Later, there is a party and many guests are invited.
In Japan, young people become alts at twenty. At this age, they can legally (合法的) vote, drink wine and smoke. The second Monday in January is a national holiday called ' Coming of Age Day. ' On this day, twenty-year-olds celebrate by first going to a church to pray with their families. Later, they listen to speeches given by city and school leaders. Afterward, many celebrate with family or friends late into the night. .
In some countries, birthday celebrations continue through althood. Some people celebrate their fortieth and fiftieth birthdays, or their retirement (退休)
year, with a huge party.
76. In the United States, age sixteen marks the time when you can ________.
A. vote and drive B. drive and get a job
C. drink wine and smoke D. go into nightclubs
77. In some cultures, the fifteenth birthday is important for________.
A. parents
B. young men
C. both young women and young men
D. young women
78. In Japan, young people are considered alts at age________.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. twenty-one
79. Which of the following is not the turning point in a person's life in the USA?
A. The 15th birthday. B. The 16th birthday.
C. The 18th birthday. D. The 21st birthday.
80. What is the meaning of the word "prohibit"?
A．允許 B．禁止 C．終止 D．支持
D
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.
People in Venice move from place to place by boat.. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians es¬caped from a war more than 1500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get low¬er, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made arctic (北冰洋的) ice melt (融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of wa¬ter comes, more than half of the city is under water.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
81. According to the article, which picture shows the right position of Venice?
82. The best way to travel in Venice is by water, because________.
A. 117, waterways can make your trip easy
B. You can talk to other people while you go along
C. You can enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights
D. It is not only easy but also you can enjoy yourself better
83. There are________ reasons that lead Venice lower and lower.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
84. Which of the following statements (陳述) is TRUE?
A. The first people coming to the island were Italians.
B. They came to Venice, because they liked the place very much. ,
C. They came here at the year 1 500.
D. The city has gone down to 23 centimeters.
85. The article is mainly about________.
A. the position of Venice B. the history of Venice
C. the problem of Venice D. the scenery of Venice
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 35分)
五、單詞拼寫(共10小題。計l O分)
根據句意和提示以適當形式填寫正確的單詞。
86. He wants to be a scientist in the f______ .
87. This book gives you some good (主意) of life.
88. He was /nkt/ down by a car yesterday.
89. How beautiful the ______/ik/forest is!
90. The two books are the same /ik'septe/ that this one has answers at the back.
91. She doesn't like going out________/'lun/after dark.
92. We should plant a lot of trees to make our city beautiful. The m________ trees , the better.
93. You will r a warm welcome when you arrive at our school.
94. There are two big /'laibrriz/ in the university.
95. In the northeast of China the (溫度) stays below zero in winter.
六、完成句子(共10小題：計10分)
根據所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數不限。
96．我想知道世界上正在發生什麼事情。
I want to know____________________________________.
97．昨天Carla因交通事故投能上學。
The traffic accident___________________________________.
98．別生你女兒的氣，畢竟她還小。
_____________________ your daughter. After all, she is too young.
99．等雨停了我再走。
I won't leave .
100．你聽說了我們班考完試將去北海玩的消息了嗎?
that our class will go to the North Sea for an outing after the exam?
101．我總是認為學好英語很重要。
I always think____________________________.
102．劉翔是我國最優秀的運動員之一。
Liu Xiang is______________ in our country.
1 03．他很懶惰，從不收拾房間。
he never cleans his room.
104．這項工程明年能完工。
The project___________________________.
105．台灣要從祖國分裂出去是不可能的。
It is impossible our motherland.
七、補全對話(共5小題，計5分)
閱讀下面的對話，從ABCDEFG中選出五個能填入相應空白處的最佳並將答案標號填到空白處。
Rob: Hi, Mom. I'm home!
Mom; 106 It's almost 5 : 00.
Rob: Sorry. I was at Sam's house.
Mom- 107
Rob: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.
Mom： Maybe I'll do that sometime later.
Rob: 108
Mom-Now? I'm busy cooking.
Rob: It doesn't matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?
Mom： Sam let you borrow some of them? 109
Rob: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.
Mom, That's a lot of CDs. 110
Rob; He does. He spends his Mom's money, too.
A. Sam must spend all of his money on music.
B. What were you doing?
C. What should I do now?
D. It looks like you borrowed all of them.
E. Sam must love music very much.
F. Where have you been?
G. How about now?
八、書面表達(共1小題。計10分)
11 1．你的英國朋友Tony，利用假期再次來中國旅遊觀光。他很想結交更多的中國朋友。因此，你帶他來到你的學校，與你的同學見面。請根據下面所提供的信息向全班同學介紹一下他的基本情況。開頭已給出(不記入總詞數)。
要求：1．意思連貫、符合邏輯、書寫工整；
2．內容應包括所提供的信息，不得逐條翻譯，但可適當發揮；
3．總詞數：80詞以上。
朋友的有關信息：
姓名：Tony
年齡：22
職業：大學生
愛好：足球、旅遊
相識時間：去年寒假游長城時
本次計劃：結交更多中國朋友、爬泰山
Hello, Everyone!___________________________
That's all! Thank you!
山東省威海市答案
l.A 2. A 3.C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15.
4. 山東威海中考歷屆生物卷
http://www.zhce.cn/blog/UploadFiles/2008-4/421771439.doc
威海市二○○八年初中結業考試
生 物 學
親愛的同學：
你好!答題前，請仔細閱讀以下說明：
1.本試卷共8頁，分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1-4頁為選擇題，第II卷5-8頁為非選擇題。試卷滿分100分。考試時間60分鍾。
2．請清點試卷，並將答題卡和第II卷密封線內的考生信息填寫完整。
3．第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B鉛筆塗在答題卡上。第II卷的答案用藍色或黑色鋼筆、圓珠筆填寫在試卷上。
希望你能愉快地度過這60分鍾，祝你成功！
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 45分）
一、選擇題：本大題共30個小題，45分。在以下每個小題的四個選項中，只有一個是符合題目要求的。
1．「春種一粒粟，秋收萬顆籽」，該詩句描述的生命現象主要體現的生物特徵是
A．生物能夠由小長大 B．生物的生活需要營養
C．生物能夠繁殖後代 D．生物能夠適應環境
2．東北某林區，山腳是落葉闊葉林，山腰是紅松林，山頂是冷杉林，影響這種分布狀況形成的主要環境因素是
A．陽光 B．溫度 C．水 D．土壤
3．植物的根既能吸收土壤中的氮、磷、鉀等營養物質，又能把其它不需要的物質擋在外面，這主要是由於
A．細胞壁具有保護細胞的功能 B．細胞膜具有保護細胞的功能
C．細胞壁具有控制物質進出細胞的功能 D．細胞膜具有控制物質進出細胞的功能
4．下圖為植物細胞分裂過程中不同時期的圖像，按發生分裂的先後順序，它們的關系為
A．a→c→d→b B．a→b→c→d C．c→d→a→b D．a→d→b→c
地點 鼠婦（只）
水泥路上 0
水槽邊的石頭下 24
種花的濕花盆底下 18
乾燥的草地中 2
A．陽光充足 B．空氣新鮮 C．陰暗潮濕 D．高溫乾燥
7．用超市裡專用的餃子麵粉包成的餃子，吃起來特別有「筋道」，這是因為這種麵粉里「麵筋」的含量高。「麵筋」是種子成分中的
A．澱粉 B．蛋白質 C．脂肪 D．無機鹽
8．炸油條要用到麵粉和花生油，它們分別來自
A．小麥的子葉 花生的子葉 B．小麥的胚乳 花生的子葉
C．小麥的子葉 花生的胚乳 D．小麥的胚乳 花生的胚乳
9．某生物小組的同學在學校的試驗田裡種植花生，他們的下列做法對於花生正常出芽沒有意義的是
A．在晴天進行播種 B．在春天進行播種
C．在雨後進行播種 D．在鬆土後進行播種
10．有時我們會看到這樣的現象：路旁楊樹莖的某一部分受到創傷露出了木質部，這部分莖就不能增粗。這是因為，被破壞的結構包括
A．韌皮部 B．形成層
C．木質部 D．樹皮
11．夏季即將到來，西瓜甘甜可口，是清涼解渴的佳品。下列結構能發育成西瓜果實的是
A．受精卵 B．胚珠 C．子房 D．花托
12．下列裝置中，能夠快速、安全地脫去葉片中葉綠素的是（ ）
13．用手掌托在耳郭後邊，會感到前方傳來的聲音變大，這說明耳郭能夠
A．產生聲波 B．傳遞聲波 C．收集聲波 D．感受聲波
14．裝有膠卷的照相機和眼球有很多相似之處，下面各組照相機和眼球對應的結構，功能不相似的是
A．閃光燈和角膜 B．膠卷和視網膜 C．光圈和瞳孔 D．鏡頭和晶狀體
15．小麗在醫院靜脈注射葡萄糖後，感覺到了甜味，這是注射的葡萄糖到達了舌上味蕾的緣故。葡萄糖從手臂到達味蕾依次經過
A．肺循環和體循環 B．體循環和肺循環
C．體循環、肺循環和體循環 D．肺循環、體循環和肺循環
16．如果突然抓起一個燙手的饅頭，會來不及考慮就迅速松開。下面關於該縮手反射過程的分析，正確的是
A．是簡單反射，由脊髓控制完成
B．是復雜反射，由脊髓控制完成
C．是簡單反射，由大腦控制完成
D．是復雜反射，由大腦控制完成
17．晚自習放學回家的某同學，發現房間里煤氣泄露，母親昏迷。這時他不應該採用的做法是
A．關閉煤氣閥門 B．打開電燈實施急救
C．打開門窗通氣 D．將母親搬到通風良好的場所
18．幾位同學討論動物運動的意義，他們提出了以下四種觀點，其中不正確的是
A. 有利於動物獲取食物 B. 有利於動物尋找配偶
C. 有利於動物逃避敵害 D. 有利於動物物種的進化
19．下列動物的行為，屬於學習行為的是
A. 菜青蟲取食十字花科植物葉片
B. 失去雛鳥的紅雀一連幾星期，給池塘里浮到水面求食的金魚喂昆蟲
C. 黑猩猩把幾個木箱堆疊起來，爬到箱頂取下高處的香蕉
D. 剛出生的小袋鼠爬到母親的育兒袋裡吃奶
20．蝙蝠能夠飛行，但不屬於鳥類，而是屬於哺乳類。主要理由是
A．蝙蝠有四肢 B．蝙蝠的心臟有四腔
C．蝙蝠有著恆定的體溫 D．蝙蝠有胎生、哺乳的生殖特點
21．在探究「洗手對細菌真菌數量的影響」活動中，有「用手在培養基上輕輕按壓」的步驟，這屬於細菌真菌培養過程中的
A．製作培養基 B．消毒 C．接種 D．培養
22. 你能想像一棵蘋果樹上長出三種不同口味的蘋果嗎？運用生物技術就可以做到，這種技術是
A．嫁接 B．扦插 C．異花傳粉 D．組織培養
23．下列屬於相對性狀的一組是
A．人的身高與體重 B．玉米的白粒與黃粒
C．兔的長毛與黑毛 D．家兔的白毛與北極狐的白毛
24．人的雙眼皮是顯性性狀(由顯性基因A控制)，單眼皮是隱性性狀（由隱性基因a控制）。如果父母雙方控制該性狀的基因組成都是Aa，其子女是單眼皮的可能性為
A. 100% B. 75% C．50% D．25%
25．白化病是一種由常染色體上隱性基因控制的遺傳病，下列關於白化病遺傳規律的敘述，正確的是
A．父母都患病，子女可能是正常人 B．子女患病，父母可能都是正常人
C．父母都無病，子女必定是正常人 D．子女無病，父母必定都是正常人
26．在「探究花生果實大小的變異」活動中，某小組提出了以下四種測定花生果實大小的取樣方法，其中最佳的方法是
A．在大花生中取30粒較大的，在小花生中取30粒較小的
B．在大花生中取1粒最大的，在小花生中取1粒最小的
C．在大、小兩種花生中分別隨機取1粒
D．在大、小兩種花生中分別隨機取30粒
27. 生物的變異現象隨處可見，下列變異可以遺傳的是
A．小亮喂養的花貓生了一隻白貓 B．小華在紙箱里培育的蒜苗葉片發黃
C．小剛經過嚴格的訓練後跑得很快 D．小林暑假經常到海里游泳皮膚曬得很黑
28. 18世紀，英國曼徹斯特地區的樺尺蠖棲息在長滿地衣的淺色樹幹上，大多數樺尺蠖體色是淺色的，少數深色；100年後，工業污染把樹皮熏成黑褐色，深色樺尺蠖變成了常見類型，淺色卻成了少數。下列有關樺尺蠖體色由淺變深現象的分析，不正確的是
A．樺尺蠖體色的深或淺是可以遺傳的性狀
B．樹干變成黑褐色是樺尺蠖種群體色變化的環境條件
C．食蟲鳥對樺尺蠖種群體色的變化起到了選擇作用
D．環境條件改變後樺尺蠖主動改變體色以適應新的環境
29．在「模擬保護色形成過程」活動中，取紅、綠、藍、黃四種顏色的小紙片各25張，放在一塊黃布上，實驗者先背對黃布，然後轉身快速拿取。經過若干次後，最後剩下的小紙片數量最多的應該是
A. 紅色的 B. 綠色的 C. 藍色的 D. 黃色的
30．大米是重要的糧食作物之一，全球半數以上的人口以大米為主食。被譽為「雜交水稻之父」的我國科學家袁隆平用野生水稻與普通水稻雜交，培育出了高產的雜交水稻，為解決人類的糧食危機做出了巨大貢獻。袁隆平院士培育雜交水稻利用的是生物多樣性中的
A．基因多樣性 B．生物種類多樣性
C．生物棲息地多樣性 D．生態系統多樣性
絕密★啟用前
威海市二○○八年初中結業考試
生 物 學
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 55分）
二、非選擇題：本大題共8個小題，共55分。
得 分
閱卷人
31．（6分）回顧學過的生物學知識，你是否發現有些生物的結構有奇妙的相似，這些結構的功能也頗為相似。請將下列內容補充完整。
（1）每平方毫米玉米幼根成熟區有420條根毛，這與其__________功能相適應。
（2）細小的毛細血管遍布全身，一個體重為60千克的人，毛細血管總面積可達6000平方米，這與其___________功能相適應。
（3）一個成年人的肺泡數目約為200萬個，這與其___________功能相適應。
（4）小腸內壁上有許多環形皺襞，皺襞表面有許多細小的絨毛狀突起——小腸絨毛，這與其___________功能相適應。
（5）以上不同的生物結構的共同特點是，都通過數量龐大的細小結構增大____________，從而更好地完成它們的功能。上述事例都體現了生物體_______________________的特點。
得 分
閱卷人
32．（8分）回答下面有關科學探究技能的問題。
（1）解讀曲線圖：右圖表示澱粉、脂肪、蛋白質在消化道各部位（用A、B、C、D、E表示）被消化的程度。圖中表示澱粉被消化過程的曲線是___________；蛋白質被消化的起始部位是[ ]____________；澱粉、脂肪、蛋白質被消化的主要部位是[ ]___________。
（2）數學推算：假設有4萬對24歲的新婚夫婦，不考慮死亡問題且每代中的男女比例相等。如果每對夫婦及其子孫都生兩個孩子，那麼，他們都是25歲生育與都是30歲生育相比，150年後，人口會多增加___________代，人口總數會多增加___________萬；如果每對夫婦及其子孫都是25歲生孩子，那麼，他們都生兩個與都生一個相比，50年後，人口總數會多增加___________萬。從上述推算可以依次看出，____________、____________是控制人口增長的重要措施。
得 分
閱卷人
33．（6分）下圖為某同學在觀察自己製作的洋蔥鱗片葉表皮細胞臨時裝片過程中，顯微鏡下看到的幾個視野，請據圖回答問題：
（1）要使圖像從視野①變為視野②的狀態，應將裝片向______________移動；
要使圖像從視野②變為視野③的狀態，應轉動______________，換成高倍物鏡；
要使圖像從視野③變為視野④的狀態，應用______________進行調節。
（2）在視野②中可以看到，洋蔥鱗片葉表皮有部分重疊，這是因為製作臨時裝片過程中_____________________________________________。
（3）從植物體的結構層次來看，葉屬於___________，視野④所示的部分屬於___________，它由一些排列緊密的細胞構成。
得 分
閱卷人
34．（7分）自古以來，就有「大災之後必有大疫」的說法。為了防止地震後出現疫情，在搶救安置工作告一段落後，四川地震救災的重點轉向了衛生防疫。請閱讀下面的材料，回答問題。
材料一：據新京報5月31日報道，四川省衛生廳30日公布了災區傳染病發生情況。5月中下旬，四川災區累計報告與災害相關的傳染病205例，發病病種包括甲肝、戊肝、麻疹、狂犬病、痢疾、瘧疾、流行性腮腺炎等。
材料二：四川震災發生之後，在政府的組織和救援者的幫助下，當地災民採取了一系列防疫措施：①保護水源；②食物煮熟後食用；③消滅蚊蟲；④對患病者及時隔離治療等。
材料三：四川抗震救災指揮部計劃，從6月1日到10日，重點區域內兒童、小學生和60歲以上老人集中接種甲肝、乙腦疫苗，或口服霍亂疫苗。
（1）「材料一」中提到的疾病都是由____________引起的，具有傳染性和流行性，屬於傳染病。這些傳染病的傳播途徑各不相同，其中甲肝、痢疾等消化系統傳染病通過___________傳播，瘧疾通過蚊蟲叮咬傳播，其傳播途徑是_____________傳播。
（2）「材料二」中提到的防疫措施，屬於控制傳染源的有_____________；屬於切斷傳播途徑的有_____________。（填序號）
（3）「材料三」中提到的疫苗進入人體後在不引起疾病的前提下，刺激淋巴細胞產生抵抗該病原體的特殊蛋白質，即____________，從而將入侵的病原體清除。這種免疫屬於特異性免疫，其特點是：出生以後才產生的，____________________________________。
得 分
閱卷人
35．（6分）甲、乙兩地出產同種甜瓜，甲地甜瓜比乙地的甜。經調查，在甜瓜生長季節，甲、乙兩地的光照條件和栽培措施基本相同，而溫度條件差別較大，詳見下表。請將下面關於環境溫度與呼吸作用
強弱關系的推理過程補充完整。
平均溫度（℃） 甲地 乙地
白天 33 33
夜間 12 22
（1）因為甲地的甜瓜比乙地的甜，所以甲地甜瓜體內所含有機物比乙地的多。
（2）因為甲、乙兩地出產的甜瓜是同一品種，所以有機物含量多少的差別不是由其體內
決定的，而是受外界環境條件的影響。
（3）因為甜瓜體內的有機物由光合作用製造又被呼吸作用消耗，所以外界環境條件可以通過影響光合作用和呼吸作用的強度來影響其含量。
（4）因為光合作用在白天進行，呼吸作用在 進行，而兩地外界環境條件的唯一差別為______________的溫度，所以甲、乙兩地甜瓜體內有機物含量不同是因為溫度條件對呼吸作用的影響不同。
（5）因為，甲地甜瓜體內所含有機物比乙地的多，所以，甲地甜瓜比乙地甜瓜消耗的有機物____________，呼吸作用____________。
（6）又因為甲地比乙地夜間溫度低，所以，在一定范圍內，環境溫度與呼吸作用的關系為_____________________________________________________________________。
得 分
閱卷人
36．（8分）腎單位是形成尿的結構功能單位，右圖是腎單位的結構示意圖，請據圖回答下列問題。
（1）血液在流經[ ]___________時，通過[ 1 ] 和[ 2 ]的
____________作用，除____________和大分子蛋白質外，血
液中其它成分，都可以進入腎小囊腔中，形成原尿。
（2）當健康人的原尿流經[ ] ___________時，全部被重吸收
回血液的成分是____________，完全不被重吸收的成分是
____________， 它和多餘的水、無機鹽一起形成尿液。
（3）人體排尿，不僅能夠起到排出___________的作用，而且
對調節體內__________________的平衡也有重要的作用。
得 分
閱卷人
37．（5分）請據圖回答下列問題：
（1）圖中的綠色植物利用太陽的光能，製造______________，不僅養活了自己，還養活了蟲和鳥，所以它是生態系統中的生產者。
（2）圖中的蟲和鳥是生態系統中的_____________，它們不僅能幫助植物傳粉和傳播種子，而且直接或間接地以綠色植物為食，促進生物圈的物質循環。
（3）圖中的細菌和真菌是生態系統中的分解者，通過①、②、③可以看出，它們的生活依賴於動植物遺體中的_____________；通過④可以看出，動植物遺體被分解後產生的__________________________又能夠被植物重新利用。
（4）綜上所述，生態系統中生產者、消費者、分解者之間是_____________的關系。
得 分
閱卷人
38．（9分）在探究「魚鰭在游泳中的作用」時，某小組同學正在討論探究計劃，他們按甲、乙、丙、丁的順序依次發言。你看，一個人一個主意。請你來分析其中蘊含的科學方法。
（1）丙提出的方法在科學研究中叫做____________，本實驗採用這種方法最主要的優點是_______________________________________。
（2）丙與丁提出的實驗方案，可使實驗結果更為可靠的是_________的。因此，生物科學研究中，在同時有活體和模型可供選用的情況下，應首選___________作為實驗材料。
（3）丁提出的實驗方案中的A、B分別探究____________、___________在游泳中的作用，它們是實驗組還是對照組？_____________。
（4）乙認為，幾個鰭同時擺動，不易觀察單個鰭的作用，應對某個鰭的作用單獨進行研究。乙的觀點反映了科學實驗要遵循________________________的原則。甲提出的直接觀察的方法不能得出准確的結論，但可以為探究過程中____________提供依據。
威海市二○○八年初中結業考試
生物學試題參考答案及評分標准
說明：
以下僅為參考答案，其它合理的答案也可判為正確。
一、選擇題（每題1.5分，共45分）
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D A C C B B A B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C A C A B D C D
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B D B D A D D A
二、非選擇題（除特殊說明外，每空1分，共55分）
31．（6分）（1）吸收
（2）物質交換
（3）氣體交換
（4）吸收
（5）表面積（或面積） 結構與功能相適應
32．（8分）（1）X C胃 D小腸
（2）1 8 10 晚育 少生
33．（6分）（1）右下方 轉換器 細准焦螺旋
（2）沒有將葉表皮展平
（3）器官 組織（或保護組織）
34．（7分）（1）病原體 飲食 生物媒介
（2）④ ①②③（答對兩個以上得分，答對一個不得分；多答、錯答不得分）
（3）抗體 只針對某一特定的病原體或異物起作用
35．（6分）（2）遺傳物質
（4）全天（只答夜間不得分） 夜間
（5）少 弱
（6）呼吸作用強弱與溫度高低成正相關（或溫度越高，呼吸作用越強；溫度越低，呼吸作用越弱）
36．（8分）（1）1腎小球 過濾 血細胞
（2）3腎小管 葡萄糖 尿素
（3）廢物（或尿素） 水和無機鹽
37．（5分）（1）有機物
（2）消費者
（3）有機物 二氧化碳、水、無機鹽（答對兩個以上得分，答對一個不得分；答無機物或簡單的物質也得分）
（4）相互依存
38．（9分）
（1）模擬實驗 不會對魚的身體造成傷害
（2）丁 活體
（3）尾鰭 背鰭 實驗組
（4）控制變數 作出假設
http://www.haofumu.tv/tjzhfmadmin/ewebeditor/uploadfile/20080826175012241.doc
5. 山東威海中考總分多少~
啊...樓上的是威海的嗎?具偶計算
語文120
數學120
英語120
物理,化學180
政治100
生物30
地理30
歷史30
體育30
730分啦~~~
那個我忘了是物理80還是化學80了 所以總和180