❶ 廣東省惠州市2009年高考高三英語三模題
惠州市2009屆高三第三次調研考試
英語試題(2009．1)
Ⅱ、語言知識及應用(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節：完形填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從21～30各題所給出的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
How a person reacts to criticism often means the difference between success and failure．Take Ole Bull for example His 21 father，a chemist，wanted him to study for the ministry and forbade him to play his beloved(心愛的)violin He soon gave up the course and，disobeying his father， 22 all his time and energy to the violin．
Unfortunately，though he had great ability，his teachers were 23 unskilled，so that by the time he was ready to start his concert tour he wasn't prepared In Italy a Milan newspaper critic(批評家)wrote：「He is a(n) 24 musician．If he is a diamond，he is certainly in the rough and unpolished．」There were two ways Ole Bull could have 25 to that criticism．He could have let it make him angry，or he could learn from it．
Fortunately he chose the 26．He went to the newspaper office and asked to see the critic．The
27 editor introced him Ole spent the evening with the 70 year old critic，asked about his faults，and sought the old mall's 28 on how to correct them．
Then he cancelled the rest of his tour，returned home，and 29 the next six months studying under really able teachers He practiced hour after hour to overcome his 30．
Finally，he returned to his concerts and，when only 26，became the wonder of Europe．
21．A．awkward B generous C．stubborn D．confident
22．A．devoted B donated C．supplied D allocated
23．A．absolutely B．completely C relatively D．graally
24．A．untrained B．gifted C．mature D．1eading
25．A．referred B．attracted C．affected D．reacted
26．A．former B．1atter C．1ater D．early
27．A．frightened B ashamed C．astonished D convinced
28 A．advice B．attitude C．virtue D wisdom
29．A．totaled B．squeezed C．spent D．spared
30．A．mistakes B．troubles C．difficulties D．faults
第二節：語法填空(共10小題}每小題1 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當的
詞或使用括弧中詞語的正確形式填空，並將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3l～40的相應位置
上。
In my free time，1 really like surfing the Internet．When I get home from work，I turn on my computer，wait 31 it boots up(啟動)completely，and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32 family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news．This Website often provides video news clips(剪 輯) 34 you can view online I sometimes order procts or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35(buy)what I。m looking for．For example，I 36(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50．
Whatever I do，I realize that there are problems 37 using the Internet including illegal tricks，and viruses，so I'm very careful not to give Out my 38 (person)information． Furthermore，I don』t download or open any files I don』t recognize．Using the Internet can be fun and 39 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information， 40 you 1ust need to be careful．
Ⅲ、閱讀(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages．
The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten, someone starts，the next voice comes from the far right，a third from the other side．
The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing(沖突)with another voice or leaving a pause．On the first try，most of the young Germans try to be first，while a few are too shy to join in，but by the fifth time round．
they develop a rhythm．The message：give other people space but also confidently claim your own．This is a requirement for social well--being．
The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course-It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams．
「The course isn』t there to make you happy，」Ernst Fritz Sehubert．the school principal』warned pupils，「but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy．」
Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises．Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another．
The course is taught for three periods a week．Despite the happy subject，the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter．
「In the first period，we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves．No laughing al people，」said Fanny，17．
Research by the school shows it is no[the first to start happiness classes：they also exist at some US universities，but are mainly based on positive thinking，using findings from studies of depression from studies of depression．
「That would be too one—sided for us．We want to show how delicious food or exercise can help，too，」the principal said．
41•What。s the purpose of this passage?
A．To introce the happiness course．
B．To describe all the traditional courses．
C．To arouse the readers。interest in happiness．
D•To help students struggle against being sad．
42 The game intended for the students in the 2nd paragraph is mainly to
A• give other people opportunity
B practice how to speak in front of people
C• confidently speak out one』s 0Dini3ns
D• equip them with required social skills
43According to the passage，the happiness course is
A created by the Willy Hellpach School
B• to make all the students happy at the time
C• required to be taken by the first year students
D• to help students discover the way to happiness
44 It can be inferred from the passage that
A• the students』 self—respect can also improve happiness
B．the students Just took the course as a laughing matter
C．the students call certainly become happy after the course
D．the students waste time learning something without value
45 What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Basic things for happiness B．Having a try to be happy
C Learning how to be happy D．Laughing a lot at school
B
There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degree of health，wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds．
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather．They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things．Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied．By their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society，offend many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind was sounded in nature，such unhappy persons would he the more to he pitied．The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation．It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong，but it may he cured when those who have it realize its had effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may he of service to them，and help them change this habit．
Although in fact it is chiefly all act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck Those people offend many others：nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most con2mon politeness and respect This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments 1f they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will Join to criticize their wrong doings．These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others．1f they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when ore becomes mixed up in their quarrels
46 People who are unhappy ．
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
47．The phrase「sour the pleasure of society」most nearly means「 」．
A．have a good taste with social life B make others unhappy
C tend to scold others openly D enjoy the pleasure of life
4 8．We earl conclude from the passage that—
A．We should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D unhappy people can not understand happy persons
49．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit．the author suggests that people
should—————————．
A．prevent any communication with them
B．show 120 respect and politeness to them
C• persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D• quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
50 In this passage，the writer mainly ．
A describes two types of people
B• laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D tells people how to be happy in life
C
The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals．
Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas．Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way．Whales and turtles cover vast
areas of ocean．The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm．「Obviously these animals have developed their traveling patterns over thousands of years，but climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough，」said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth．
Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles．Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，turtles proce far more female eggs than male ones．In parts of Malaysia， turtle birthing sites are procing only females，the report says It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer．
With birds，the main problem is climate related damage to important areas at either end of the travels of at resting places along the way．About one—fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate related changes including rising sea levels，land loss and more violent storms，the report concludes．
Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include：
•the North Atlantic Right Whale，whose main food(tiny shrimp)is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and
•the White Nose Dolphin，which is out—competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters
The report is not all bad news．Even with major climatic changes．protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover．『『We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level．The clock is running．」said Dr． Hepworth．And some animals ale already adapting，with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviors，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat．
51．What is the main topic of the text?
A．The effect of climate change on migrating animals．
B．How animals are adapting to changes in temperature．
C The actions required to save migrating animals
D The need for government policies to prevent global warming．
52 By saying「the clock is running」in the last paragraph．Dr．Hepworth means that
A．1t may be too late to save some animals
B．it is time to start protecting the animals
C there is not much time to solve the problem
D．it takes time to complete the actions
53．According to the report，how will global warming affect turtles in the future?
A．They will only proce female babies．
B．Their food supply will graally disappear．
C．Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer
D They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms．
54 Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures?
A More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds．
B 20 percent of all likely to die out because of land loss．
C．Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly．
D．Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins．
55．What can be inferred about turtles from the text，
A They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer．
B．they have traditionally lived longer than other ocean based animals．
C．Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female．
D．Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years．
第二節：信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，並按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母塗黑。
以下是關於幾座城市及旅遊點的信息：
A．Mauritius，an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean．The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef．This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving．
B．1．as Vegas is really a fascinating city，where you can dine in the finest restaurants．shop in the most chic stores，and watch world—class entertainment．Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight．What』s so clever almost Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time that you don』t mind losing a bit of money along 1he way．That『s why they don』t ever call it "gambling" any more．but「gaming」
C．Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions，the whole city is something of a work of art．And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis 011 art．Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafes，bars and restaurants that line every
Parisian street And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes．
D．Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers With fine weather and breath—taking scenery， it is a world—class ski report．Every winter，thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves．
E．Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews，Muslims and Christians．For Jews，it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples．For Christians．the city was the scene of Jesus』life．However，since the war broke out，people there have suffered a lot，the situation has been tense．and peace is 1uSt a dream．
F•The Old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt；people there regard it as「the mother river」of them．On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs(法老)．Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt，the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history．
以下是一些打算出行人的信息，請匹配人物和符合他們要求的地點。
1．Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings．This month，his university gives a reward to him for his great contribution．So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has conic into his mind．
2．Though Lola is a woman reporter，she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war．This year，she was honored as「Rose of Front」．Next month，she will go to a place at war．She is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and
real reports．
3．Alice and Simon are going to get married．They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place，which has beautiful scenery，silver sand，delicious seafood and luxurious hotels，where they can enjoy themselves．
4．Jane is a modern girl．who is a crazy fan of rock music and films．She has a romantic dream．that is，one day，she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand．
5．Tom is really depressed these days．Owing to his bad management，his company closed．He wants to go to another place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future．
❷ （2013惠州三模）如圖所示，有兩個光滑固定斜面AB和BC，A和C兩點在同一水平面上，斜面BC 比斜面AB長．一
A、位移指從初位置指向末位置的有向線段，由於初末位置不重合，回故位移不可能減為零答，故A錯誤；
B、物體先勻減速上滑，後勻加速下滑，上滑時間較短，故B正確；
C、物體上滑時斜面坡角大，故加速度大，故C正確；
D、物體運動過程中只有重力做功，機械能守恆，故D錯誤；
故選BC．
❸ （2013惠州三模）如圖所示，平行板電容器與直流電源連接，下極板接地．一帶電油滴位於容器中的P點且處於
A、平行板電容器與直流電源連接，其電壓保持不變，將上極板豎直向上移回動一小段答距離，板間場強減小，油滴所受電場力減小，油滴將沿豎直方向向下運動．故A錯誤．
B、P與下板間的距離不變，由公式U=Ed分析可知，P與下板間電勢差減小，而P點電勢高於下板電勢，說明P點電勢降低．故B正確．
C、將上極板豎直向上移動一小段距離，板間距離增大，電容減小，電容器的電壓不變，由Q=CU得到，電量Q減小．C正確．
D、P點電勢降低，而油滴帶負電，則帶電油滴的電勢能增大．故D錯誤．
故選BC
❹ （2012惠州三模）根據磁場對電流會產生作用力的原理，人們研製出一種新型的炮彈發射裝置--電磁炮，它的
A、要使炮彈沿導軌向右發射，即為安培力作用，根據左手定則可知回，必須通以自M向答N的電流．故A錯誤；
B、要想提高炮彈的發射速度，即增大安培力的大小，所以可適當增大電流或磁感應強度．故B正確，D正確；
C、若使電流和磁感應強度的方向同時反向，則安培力方向不變，所以炮彈的發射方向不變，故C錯誤；
故選：BD
❺ 深圳高考前有幾次大型模擬考試，像深一、二模，廣州一、二模。惠州一、二、三模之類的有多少，什麼時候
深圳主要有兩次，第一次模擬應該是在農歷的二月初，陽歷每年都不同；二模大約在回4月下旬。廣州答一模二模主要是在三月中旬和四月中旬。惠州的調研考試比較多，主要集中在第一個學期，7、8月有一調，10月有二調，之後還有三調，惠州第二個學期的不清楚是什麼時候有，但知道的是廣州一模惠州都會參加。可能惠州第二學期以參加各地的模擬為主吧，不確定。
❻ （2010惠州三模）在游樂場中，有一種大型游戲機叫「跳樓機」．參加游戲的遊客被安全帶固定在座椅上，由
（1）設座椅在自由下落結束時刻的速度為V，下落時間t1=1.2s
由v=gt1
得：v=12m/s
即座椅在自由下落結束時刻的速度是12m/s．
（2）設座椅自由下落和勻減速運動的總高度為h，總時間為t
∴h=40-4=36m
勻加速過程和勻減速過程的最大速度和最小速度相等，故平均速度相等，由平均速度公式，有
h＝
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❼ 2012惠州三模理綜的 我要理綜的順便發圖片和答案來看看。感激
個人源只有選擇答案.1~16:C B D B A D C D C D A B D C C A 17~25:AD BD BC BD AC AB AD AC BC1~16:C B D B A D C D C D A B D C C A 17~25:AD BD BC BD AC AB AD AC BC1~16:C B D B A D C D C D A B D C C A 17~25:AD BD BC BD AC AB AD AC BC1~16:C B D B A D C D C D A B D C C A 17~25:AD BD BC BD AC AB AD AC BC
❽ 高中語文。求廣東惠州2010三模試題及其答案。發到[email protected] 發過去後要註明你是哪個，謝謝
O(∩_∩)O~發送中，過會兒查收。收到請盡快下載。若沒收到，請換個郵箱或網路HI聯系我。
❾ 一般來說，惠州第三次調研（惠州三模）難還是廣東高考難
廣東高考難一點。惠州三模是給信心的，出得很簡單。如果高考和它相當，那麼出題者就會再次被批。
❿ （2013惠州三模）「東方紅一號」的運行軌道為橢圓軌道，其近地點M和遠地點N的高度分別為439km和238km則
A、由M到來N地球引力做負功自，勢能增加，動能減小．所以在M點的速度大於在N點的速度，故A錯誤
B、近地點角速度大，遠地點角速度小．故B正確
C、加速度a=
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