① 09福建省质检考卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18. 答案是B.
1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. £7.5. B. £15. C. £50.
2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?
A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.
3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.
4. When can the man get the computers?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday
5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party?
A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable.
第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?
A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meeting.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of room does the man want to take?
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.
9. What does the man need to put in the form?
A. Telephone and student card numbers.
B. Student card number and address.
C. Address and telephone number.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow clerks.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Customer and salesperson.
11. What does the man like about his job?
A. Living close to the office.
B. Chances to go abroad.
C. Nice people to work with.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes traveling.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She works in public relations.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When will the visitors come?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
14. How many visitors are coming?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
15 What will the visitors do on the second day?
A. Go to a party. B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture.
16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?
A. To London B. To Scotland C. To the coast.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?
A. Truck. B. Ok. C. Duck.
18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?
A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months.
19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?
A. He corrected the baby.
B. He tried to stop the baby.
C. He hid himself somewhere.
20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?
A. She got angry with the father.
B. She was frightened by the noise.
C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C .whichever D. whenever
答案是B.
2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
22. We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught
23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. What
24. There's no light on - they______ be at home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
25.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?
-______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon?
C. You're welcome. D. What do you mean?
26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
27. Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck
28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
30. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
34. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?
-______. I'm not using it anyhow.
A. Sure, go head B. I don't know C. Yes, indeed D. I don't care
35. Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a
Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).
At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.
44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.
One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?
Customers are not served 53 . Why not?
Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规) and enjoy 55 to the fullest.
36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin
37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen
38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered
39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers
40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags
41. A. on B. off C. around D. along
42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back
43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received
44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant
45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check
46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order
47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final
48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants
49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well
50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve
51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood
52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued
53. A. with pleasure B. in the cafe C. int the sea D. with wine
54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing
55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.
Greyhounds can live for 12 – 14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.
Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.
Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim (苗条的) they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.
56. The text is written mainly______.
A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds
B. to let people know more about greyhounds
C. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive
D. to describe greyhounds of different colors
57. It can be inferred that greyhounds_______.
A. love big doghouses
B. like staying in bed all day
C. make the best guard dogs
D. need some exercise outdoors
58. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?
A. They are big in size.
B. They live a very long life.
C. They can run races for some time.
D. They are quiet and easy to look after.
59. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important________.
A. to keep it slim
B. to keep it warm
C. to take special care of its legs
D. to take it to animal doctors regularly
B
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
"Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
"Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.
60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________.
A. to visit a friend
B. to see his parents
C. to pay at the cash register
D. to have more gas for his car
61. The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “______”.
A. turned off
B. moved off
C. put up
D. set up
62. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B. The couple sent him a business card.
C. The couple offered to help him.
D. He called his friend for help.
63. The battery of the author’s car was dead because_______.
A. something went wrong with the lights
B. the meeting lasted a whole day
C. he forgot to turn off the lights
D. he drove too long a distance
64. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______.
A. how to write a thank-you letter
B. how to deal with car problems
C. the kind-heartedness of older people
D. the importance of expressing thanks
C
A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant(显著的) problem.
The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation(动机), we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might rece motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.
Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining(保持) or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.
65. What is the text mainly about?
A. Foreign students have more problems.
B. There are many ways to improve English.
C. Teaching should meet students’ needs.
D. English learning problems should be studied again.
66. Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students________.
A. had to write their papers
B. became better at speaking
C. became less interested in reading
D. had fewer problems with listening
67. We may infer from the last two paragraphs that ________.
A. different teaching methods should be used
B. grammar-based teaching seems to be encouraging
C. English courses are necessary for foreign students
D. teaching content should be changed halfway.
D
Since my retirement(退休) from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes(风景画) much influenced(影响) by Krenkel and St. John for five years.
For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.
Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucious once said, “At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.”
69. What is the text mainly about?
A. Learning to paint in later life. B. How to paint watercolors
C. An artist-turned teacher D. Life after retirement
70. The author started drawing again in 1995 because_________.
A. he hoped to draw a picture of his father
B. he couldn’t stop missing his father
C. he had more time after retirement
D. he liked animals and landscapes
71. We can infer from the text that the author__________.
A. had been taught by Krenkel and St. John
B. painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 years
C. believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolors
D. started his retirement life at the age of severty
72. How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?
A. Very enjoyable. B. A bit regretful C. Rather busy. D. Fairly ll.
E
Phillip Island Penguins(企鹅)
The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch s summer sunset at Summerland Beach – the stage is attractively set to see the little Penguin leave water and step onto land.
•Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island.
•See the Gippsland area – Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm(蚯蚓)
•Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance
•Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island – natural home for Little Penguins and many animals
•Take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little Penguins
Ultimate Penguins (+U)
Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.
Alt(成人) $60.00 Child $30.00
Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)
More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.
Alt $25.00 Child $12.50
Penguin Skybox (+S)
Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.
Alt 16yrs
73. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?
A. Scientists. B. Students C. Tourists. D. Artists.
74. We can learn from the text that Little Penguins__________.
A. have been on Phillip Island for years
B. keep a Guinness record for their size
C. are trained to practice diving for visitors
D. live in large groups to protect themselves
75. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?
A. $37.50. B. $62.50. C. $180.00. D. $150.00.
② 2010年福建省德化县质检语文试卷及答案
2010年初中毕业升学质量检测
语文试题
(本卷共25小题;满分:分;考试时间:120分钟)
友情提示:请认真作答,把答案准确地填写在答题卡上
一、知识积累与运用。(30分)
1、给加点字注音,根据拼音写出汉字。(4分)
虽然只是一条僻( )静的小径,却是我最爱的地方。因为在这儿,我可以抛开一切成长的烦恼( ),把思想放纵成一匹野马,让它在绿色的原野上驰(chěng) ,(róng) 入这一片纯净和美好。
2、依次填入下列横线的关联词,最恰当的一组是( )(2分)
三峡工程完工以后, 可以使航道单向年通过能力提高到5000万吨, 可以使万吨的船队溯流而上直达重庆, 为西南腹部地区经济的发展提供了条件。
A、因为 所以 而且 B、既 又 从而
C、既 所以 从而 D、因为 又 而且
3、按提示填空。(10分)
○1大漠孤烟直, 。○2 ,只缘身在最高层。
○3气蒸云梦泽, 。○4 ?雪拥蓝关马不前。
○5雄兔脚扑朔, ;双兔傍着走, ?
○6马致远在《天净沙•秋思》中的“ , ”是羁旅之人对故乡的思念;范仲淹在《渔家傲》中的“ ,
”是夜不能寐的守边将士对家乡的思念。
4、综合性学习。(6分)
每年的4月23日定为“世界图书和版权日”(也译为“世界读书日”、“世界书香日”),鼓励人们尤其是年轻人发现读书的乐趣,并以此对那些推动人类社会和文化进步的人们所做出的伟大贡献表示感谢和尊重。 你所在的学校准备举办“读书节”活动,作为一名中学生,你应该积极行动起来,主动参与到这一活动中去。
(1)请你为这次活动拟写一条宣传标语。(2分)
(2)请为你们班拟一个活动方案。(4分)
活动主题: (1分)
活动目的: (1分)
活动方式(两项以上):
(2分)
5、名著阅读(8分)
(1)下列相关内容搭配不全对的一组是( )(2分)
A、时迁—鼓上蚤—轻功上乘,善于偷盗 B、戴宗—神行太保—擅神行之术
C、花荣—小李广—善使飞刀 D、张顺—浪里白条—水底下可伏得七日七夜
(2)请你从下面两个情节选项中选一个,用简洁语言把省略部分的情节补写完整。(60字左右)(6分)
A、祥子辛辛苦苦攒钱买到第一辆车……最后一次买到的车还是卖掉,给虎妞办丧事。 B、格列佛被大人国王后买去,得与大人国王相处。……终于又回到英国。
我选( )项:
二、阅读。(60分)
(一)阅读《愚公移山》一文,完成6-10题。(15分)
太行、王屋二山,方七百里,高万仞。本在冀州之南,河阳之北。
北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。惩山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而谋曰:“吾与汝毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴,可乎?”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰:“以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”杂曰:“投诸渤海之尾,隐士之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男,始龀,跳往助之。寒暑易节,始一反焉。
河曲智叟笑而止之曰:“甚矣,汝之不惠。以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何?”北山愚公长息曰:“汝心之固,固不可彻,曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死,有子存焉;子又生孙,孙又生子;子又有子,子又有孙;子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦而不平?”河曲智叟亡以应。
操蛇之神闻之,惧其不已也,告之于帝。帝感其诚,命夸娥氏二子负二山,一厝朔东,一厝雍南。自此,冀之南,汉之阴,无陇断焉。
6、解释下列加点的字词。(4分)
(1)年且九十( )(2)吾与汝毕力平险( )
(3)汝之不惠( )(4)箕畚运于渤海之尾( )
7、下列句子中加点词语的意义或用法相同的一组是( )(2分)
A、于 告之于帝 皆以美于徐公
B、而 而山不加增 默而识之
C、以 以残年余力 不以物喜,不以已悲
D、之 虽我之死,有子有焉 予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染
8、下列文字常识论述不正确的一组是( )(2分)
A、《论语》是儒家经典之一,是孔子的弟子及再传弟子关于孔子言行的记录。
B、《左传》是编年体史书,也叫《左氏春秋》或《春秋左氏传》
C、《孟子》是孟子的弟子及再传弟子关于孟子讲学游说言论的记录。
D、《列子》这部书中保存不少古代寓言故事和神话传说。
9、翻译。(4分)
(1)以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?
(2)汝心之固,固不可彻,曾不若孀妻弱子。
10、用自己的话概括出愚公移山得到支持的根据。(3分)
(二)阅读《最苦与最乐》选段,完成11-15题。(13分)
翻过来看,什么事最快乐呢?自然责任完了,算是人生第一件乐事。古语说得好:“如释重负”;俗语亦说:“心上一块石头落了地”。人到这个时候,那种轻松愉快,真是不可以言语形容。责任越重大,负责的日子越久长,到责任完了时,海阔天空,心安理得,那快乐还要加几倍哩!大抵天下事从苦中得来的乐才算真乐。人生须知道有负责任的苦处,才能知道有尽责任的乐处。这种苦乐循环,便是这有活力的人间一种趣味。却是不尽责任,受良心责备,这些苦都是自己找来的。一翻过去,处处尽责任,便处处快乐;时时尽责任,便时时快乐。快乐之权,操之在己。孔子所以说:“无入而不自得”,正是这种作用。
11、选择。“无入而不自得”在文段中最正确的意思是:( )(2分)
A、不入虎穴,焉得虎子? B、没有进去,就什么都得不到。
C、没有经历过,就不知道其中的奥妙。 D、无论到了什么境地,没有不自由自在的。
12、选段段的中心句是_____________________________;由此,请用自己的话说说本段作者所要表达的主要观点是_______________________________________。(3分)
13、结尾处“这种作用”指的是:___________________________________________。(2分)
14、文段论证论点的方法有:道理论证,比喻论证,对比论证。请任选一种举例加以分析。(3分)
15、结合自己的感受,谈一谈你对画线句子的理解。(3分)
三、阅读《微笑的可乐》一文,完成16-21题。(19分)
○1我七岁那年,故乡的夏天炎热异常。没有一丝云朵,天空在灼热的阳光里呈现空洞的蓝色,空气中翻腾着热浪。几乎所有的生物都是蔫蔫的,失去了往常的活力,除了那些整日泡在海水里的孩子们。 A 这一年的夏天,我再也没有走近大海,没有在沙滩上和小伙伴们追逐嬉闹,没有像一尾活泼的小鱼尽情遨游在无边的海水中。我知道,所有的欢乐都已随着春天的一场噩梦灰飞烟灭了。 B 尽管我还是个孩子,却已深知悲伤与羞耻,我甚至拒绝在夏天穿短裤,害怕我丑陋的脚踝在众人的视线里暴露无遗。 C
○2那段热得让人窒息的日子里,我每天所做的唯一一件事就是早早地拄着拐杖离开家,慢慢走到田地尽头的堤坝边。我的爷爷已经坐在那里抽烟,准备开始一天的辛劳。我艰难地坐下来,什么也不说,只是静静地坐着,眺望远方睡眼惺忪的大海。蔚蓝色的波浪缓缓起伏,在爷爷淡淡的烟草味里发出梦的呓语。也许,只有这一刻的单纯和宁静,才能让我暂时忘却心里的哀愁与无助。
○3那天,我正望着蔚蓝的大海发呆,素来沉默寡言的爷爷突然在我背后问:“孩子,你口渴吗?”我漫不经心地“嗯”了一声。爷爷又接着说:“那么,我请你喝冰镇可乐吧。”我不敢相信自己的耳朵,对于我贫困的家庭而言,可乐是只有圣诞节才会偶尔兑现的奢侈梦想,何况车祸后为了给我动手术,家中已是负债累累。我咽了咽唾沫,有些不相信地问:“您是认真的吗?”“当然,”爷爷微笑着说,“但是有一个条件,你必须自己穿过马路去对面的便利店买。”他见我沉默了,随后又补充道:“其实不用害怕的,我会站在路边提醒你来往的车辆。”冰镇可乐的诱惑实在太大了,我咬着牙点了点头。
○4攥着爷爷给我的硬币,我拄着拐杖站到了路边。要知道,自车祸以后,我就再也没有走上马路,噩梦犹在。虽然天气炎热,但乡村公路上来往的车辆永远都不会停歇。汽车从我身边飞驰而过,卷起一股股闷热潮湿的气流,阴影又开始弥漫,我怎么也不敢迈出这第一步。这时,爷爷大声地吼起来:“嗨,孩子,难道你打算一辈子的路就只走到这里吗?勇敢些!”我心一横,屏住呼吸拄着拐杖走了过去,而当我踏上路另一边的沙地时,发现自己已是泪流满面了。那一瞬间,我忘却了身后就是曾夺走我右脚的马路,也感受不到那曾如梦魇般恐怖的车流,我只知道,我已经翻越了一座山,一座在我七岁那年突然横亘在我生命旅程中的大山。
○5那天冰镇可乐的清凉,即便在35年后的现在也清晰如昨天,35年后的我早已装上了假肢,像正常人一样行动自如。我有相敬如宾的妻子,有活泼可爱的儿子。盛夏的假日里,我带上家人去童年时常去的海滨度假。而每一次把可乐递给儿子时,我总会指着瓶子上那个飞扬的缎带标志说:“你看,它在对你微笑呢。”一如爷爷当年对我说时的郑重。
○6假如你对生活微笑,上帝便会把你所有的辛辣与苦楚酿成这世上最最甜美的可乐。
16、用简洁的语言概括文章所叙事件。(3分)
17、将“在那场车祸中,我永远地失去了右脚。”一句插入第○1段中合适的位置(在ABC中选择),使之上下连贯。( )(2分)
18、开头画线句子属于什么描写?在文中起什么作用?(4分)
19、第○4段“我已经翻越了一座山,一座在我七岁那年突然横亘在我生命旅程中的大山”一句中的“一座山”指什么?(3分)
20、品析语句,回答问题。(3分)
“我心一横,屏住呼吸拄着拐杖走了过去,当我踏上路的另一边的沙地时,发现自己已是泪流满面了。”这个句子好在哪里?
21、请说说题目“微笑的可乐”有什么含义?在文中有什么作用?(4分)
(四)阅读下文,完成第21-24题。(13分)
饮食不宜过烫
口腔食道都怕烫,热饮热食有损伤。上皮增生会恶变,吃饭喝汤不要忙。
温度对人具有诸多微妙作用。生命在进化中都有自身最适合的温度,进化程度越高,要求最佳适宜温度越严格。人体体温在37。C左右时,代谢活动处于最佳状态,人体细胞对高温的耐受性比低温差。热对肿瘤细胞也产生微妙的生物学作用,许多试验证明,肿瘤细胞的致死温度临界点为42.5。C~43。C,在此温度范围内,延长加温时间可抑制肿瘤细胞生长,由此产生了温热疗法治疗肿瘤。
但是事物都具有两面性。流行病学调查发现,一些地区的食管癌、贲门癌、口腔癌又可能与热饮热食有关,就是说有可能某些黏膜上皮的肿瘤是“烫”出来的。我国新疆哈萨克族居住的地区喜欢饮用热奶茶,一日数遍;东南沿海潮汕地区的居民喜喝“功夫茶”,且要趁热饮用;太行山区的人们习惯于趁热喝大碗粥。①这些地区都是我国食管癌的高发区。当然,肿瘤的发生原因复杂,并非单一因素,流行病学调查,太行山区成为食管癌高发区除热食外,还与饮食特点如粗、快、硬等有关。
研究发现,人体在37。C左右的情况下,口腔和食管的温度多在36.5。C~37.2。C,最适宜的进食温度在10。C~40。C左右,一般耐受的温度最高为50。C~60。C。当感到很热时,温度多在70。C左右。②经常热食的人,在温度很高的情况下也不觉得烫,但是在接触75。C左右的热食、热饮时,娇嫩的口腔、食管黏膜会有轻度灼伤,灼伤的黏膜表层会及时脱落、更新,基底的细胞会迅速增生、更新、补充、,久而久之,增生的细胞速度如异常加快或在不良刺激下发生变异,最终产生不良后果。另外,由于黏膜在热刺激不断增加的情况下会增厚,增厚的黏膜受热刺激反应会越来越不敏感,加之食管黏膜的神经反射本来就很迟纯,这样会越来越不怕热,越不怕热会越敢吃烫的东西,而吃得越烫,口腔黏膜会越增厚。如此恶性循环,人会不由自主地接受越来越严重的灼伤刺激。这种刺激带来的损伤还有可能引起久治不愈的食管炎,这种食管炎有时伴有间变细胞,有人提示这有可能是癌前病变之一。研究人员发现,食管癌往往合并有食管炎,食管炎往往比食管癌早10年。
热饮热食不但与肿瘤的发生有关,而且对食物的消化吸收也不利。食物太烫,在口腔存在时间偏短,刺激唾液分泌减少,以及唾液与食物混合过程不充分,这不利于饮食的消化吸收。另外,温热刺激能掩盖味觉的充分体验,往往难以细细品味各种食物的美味。
饮食过烫,不论从防癌或一般饮食卫生角度看,都属于不良的生活习惯。应努力纠正,尤其是那些有食管贲门癌家族史的人,更应早日改弦易辙。
清淡温凉吃美味,食不过烫保平安。
21、文章用四句诗开头,有什么作用?(2分)
22、细读全文,说一说“热饮热食”对人体有哪些危害?这些结论是通过什么途径得出的?(5分)
23、划线处各用了哪种说明方法?请任选一处说明它的作用。(4分)
24、文章句子“流行病学调查发现,一些地区食管癌,贲门癌、口腔癌又可能与热饮热食”中“可能”能不能删去?为什么?(2分)
三、作文(60分)
25、请以“竭尽全力”为题写一篇文章。
要求:1、除诗歌之外,文体不限。2、要有自己的体验和感悟,不得抄袭;3、不少于600字;4、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
③ 2010福建省省质检各科答案
2010年
福建抄
省普通高中毕业班
质量检查
word版
试卷及答案
免费下载
(包含科目
语文、英语、文综、理综、
数学文
、
数学理
)
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自己去下载吧!祝你好运!
找免费名校试题答案,上中国学考频道
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④ 2010年福建省省质检答案
自己去来免费下载试题和答自案对照吧~祝你好运!
2010年
福建
省普通高中毕业班
质量检查
word版
试卷及答案
免费下载
(包含
语文、英语、文综、理综、数学文、数学理)
http://www.xk100.com/article/catalog597/15532.html
来源:中国学考频道
www.xk100.com
⑤ 2011福建省质检语文答案
(6分) (1)欲辨已忘言(2)彩彻区明(3)连峰去天不盈。(4)小楼昨夜又东风(5)渺沧海之一粟(6)亭亭净植(一处1分)
2.(3分)A(参与)
3.(3分)A(③⑤⑥项不属杭世骏“伉爽”的性格)
4. (3分)c(文中无“挖苦嘲讽”和“发泄心中的不平“之意)
5.(6分) (1)(他的话)触怒(了)皇上,(皇上)两次把他的卷子扔到地上,随后又拿来看。 (4分。意思对、语句通顺1分;“抵”、“于’’译对,补出“皇上”各1分)
(2)钱文敏离去后,那些一起赌博的年轻人这才从桥下走出。(2分。意思对、语句通畅1分;“去”译对1分)
6、(6分)
(1)诗人晨起.前,处于“恋枕”与“嫌多梦”的矛盾中,透露出些许烦恼和不平静;晨起后,发现村居环境充满诗情画意,喜悦之情油然而生。(2分,意思对即可)
(2)颔联写鹤立与猿啼,一静一动;颈联“泉鸣屋”动中有静,“树吞烟”静中有动。景物描写动静结合,突出了清晨山村的清新幽静,流露出诗人归隐田园后怡然自得的心境。(4分。从“炼字’’等手法分析,言之成理亦可。手法1分,分析1分,效果1分,语言表达1分)
7.(5分)BE(B项“凤姐”应是“探春”。正项应是聂赫留朵夫回到莫斯科后,在前往监狱医院看望玛斯洛娃的途中冒出了这样的想法)(答对一项给3分,对两项给5分)
8、5分)(1)要点:①与赵伯韬在公债市场作最后的搏杀时,吴荪甫恳请姐夫杜竹斋做他的“攻守同盟”,②一起做空头。③在吴荪甫认为胜券在握的时候,杜竹斋却见利忘义,④临阵倒戈,暗中将钱全部买成多头,⑤吴荪甫彻底破产。
(2)要点:①爱斯美拉达被绞死后,加西莫多断定是副主教克罗德出卖了爱丝美拉达,②把他从钟楼上推下去摔死了,③而后从圣母院消失。④他去了停放爱丝美拉达的地方(鹰山地窟),⑤怀抱着爱斯美拉达的那具尸体殉情而死。(每点1分,答出4点即可,语言表达1分。由于版本不同,外国文学部分人物译名可酌情放宽。)
9.(6分)(1)有本之水:源源不断,奔流不息。无本之水:来得快,来得大,易干涸。(2分。意思对即可)
(2)答案示例:以“源泉”和“雨集”喻指两种相反的为学态度和方法,强调为学要务本求实,不要追求虚名;要不断进取,循序渐进,不要急于求成。(4分)
10. (3分)D(既违背常理,也不符合文本“‘怎么说’与‘说什么’血肉相连,难解难分”的说法)
11.(3分)C(“作者所要表达情、意就完全发生变化”的说法有误,文中说“就‘说什么’这一点看毫无二致”,可见作者所要表达的“意”并没有发生变化)
12.(3分)语言表达要顾及观众和读者,才能感动和启发他们。
(意思对即可。如有其他说法,言之成理亦可)
(甲)
13. (5分)CE(久“更高的战术素养”文中无依据;B.不是为了“突出文章念亲思乡的主旨”;D.没用排比)(答对一项给3分,答对两项给5分)
14.(4分)战士们在敌人的狂轰滥炸中毫不畏惧、坚守阵地,体现了他们的英勇顽强;战地桃花成为战士们言谈的焦点,体现了他们的乐观风趣。(言之成理即可)
15.(6分)答案示例:坑道口借指战争,桃树呈现的是柔美的形象,两者对比强烈,构成独特的景观,引发读者思考,激发阅读兴趣;桃树在战火中顽强生存,象征美好的生命永不灭绝,象征战士们美好的心灵和坚强的意志o(言之成理即可)
(乙)
13. (5分)A D(B. “老骥伏枥、壮心未已”原文找不到根据;C、原因在于张友鸾认为与蛮横无理的批斗人士分辩是无意义的;E。应是以事件的叙写为主) (答对一项给3分,答对两项给5分)
14.(4分)张友鸾设计的标题精致、巧妙,尽显风趣睿智;生活中,他是一个幽默、乐观、宽容的智者。(如从“耿直、认真、执着”等角度分析,言之咸理亦可)
15.(6分)答案示例:标题既点明文章写作对象,又强调了张友鸾坚持报纸应该“有趣” 的主张;标题采用反问句式,语气强烈,巧妙地表达出作者对张友鸾主张的认同与肯定。(言之成理亦可)
16.(3分)(1)(1分)答案示例:殊途同归(2) (1分)错别字:陈。更正:成。(3)(1分)改正:可以运用不同的方法或尝试多种途径来达到目的。
17、(10分)(重)纠客是一个能发现电影电视等公共事务中常人所不知或忽略的错误并予以公布的民间群体。(3分。“能发观错误并予以公布”,1分;“电影电视等公共事务中常人所不知或忽略的”,1分;“民间”,1分。只答: “纠客是一群到处找BUG的民间高手”或“纠客是一个找错群体”,给1分)
(2)答案示例一:“纠客”是在捍卫学术、艺术的严肃性。他们以敏锐的目光、细致的思考和过硬的专业知识,捕捉专家错误,揪出“穿帮”镜头,一方面,有利于受众甄别和鉴赏水平的提高;另一方面,对专家、学者,对提供影视服务的有关人士,也多少会引发一些触动和反思,可能促使他们改进工作,这在一定程度上会有利于公共事务质量的提升。
答案示例二:“纠客”找茬,意义不大。捕捉专家错误,需要翻检大量资料,找出“穿帮”镜头,需要花费很多时间,为了确认和公布,还要花费大量的心思和精力,公布了于事也未必有益,专家讲话覆水难收,影视作品木已成舟,就算找到的是真正的错误,也改不了什么,即使能获得短暂的快乐,但付出太多,所得太少,得不偿失。(7分。观点明确2分;阐述内容3分;阐述简明、连贯2分)
⑥ 2011年福建省质检语文卷的答案
飞机撒覅娿
⑦ 福建省厦门第一中学2010-2011学年度初三数学期中考试卷、福建省厦门市2009-2010语文质检考
是不可能的。 。 。论文大的人的努力给你的答案,你写不记得,你还是自己好好努力,加油!我希望你成绩好
⑧ 2010年福州市初中毕业班质量检查考试语文试卷
2010年福州市初中毕业班质量检查考试
语 文 试 卷
(完卷时间:120分钟;满分:l50分)
第Ⅰ卷选择题(每题3分,共15分)
1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )
A.拽拉(zhuài) 吞噬(shì) 浑身解数(jiě) 叱咤风云(chìzhà)
B.诘责(jí) 锃亮(zèng) 颔首低眉(hàn) 相形见绌(chù)
C.阔绰(chuò) 枭鸟(xiāo) 鳞次栉比(zhì) 断壁残垣(yuán)
D.三省吾身(xǐng) 矜寡孤独(jīn) 脱笼之鹄(hú) 君子好逑(hǎoqiú)
2.下面语句中加点词语的字形完全正确的一项是( )
A.这腰鼓,使冰冷的空气立即变得燥热了,使恬静的阳光立即变得飞溅了,使困倦的世界立即变得伉奋了。
B.站在罗布泊边缘,你会突然感到荒漠是大地裸露的胸膛,你能看清那一道道肋骨的排列走向,看到沧海桑田的痕迹,你会感到这胸膛里深藏的痛苦与无奈。
C.从那以后,我常在这棵月宫仙桂上尽兴玩耍,冥思瑕想,遨游在美妙的梦境中。
D.生态学界的有些学者认为一个物种在新的环境中必然遵循一个法则,那就是物竟天择。
3.依次填人下列句子中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是( )
载人航天是造福全人类的伟大事业,也是 国家实力、提高国际地位、振奋民族精神的 工程。我国载人航天工程实施以来,在短短十六年的时间内,就实现了从无人到三人、从舱内到舱外的巨大 , 举世瞩目,成就来之不易。
A.增加 宏大 跨越 成果 B.增强 宏伟 跨越 成果
C.增加 宏大 飞越 成绩 D.增强 宏伟 飞越 成绩
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )
A.谁也不能否认家长让孩子骑电摩上学是对孩子的关爱,但结果也许适得其反。
B.王家岭矿难中遇难的一百多名矿工在历经9天的生死考验后成功获救,再次创造了生命奇迹。
C.享誉海内外的杰出科学家和我国航天事业的奠基人钱学森先生的祖籍是浙江省杭州市人。
D.会不会用心观察,能不能重视积累,是提高写作水平的基础。
5.下面文言加点词解释完全正确的一项是( )
A.盖简桃核修狭者为之(简洁) 是以先帝简拔以遗陛下(选拔)
B.率妻子邑人来此绝境(与人世隔绝的地方) 宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐(稍微)
C.食不饱,力不足,才美不外见(从外面看见) 至舍,四支僵劲不能动(肢)
D.惠子相梁,庄子往见之(做宰相) 公将鼓之,刿曰:“未可”(击鼓进军)
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(135分)
一、积累与运用(26分)
6.默写。(12分)
(1)参差荇菜,左右采之。 , 。
(2) ,西北望,射天狼。
(3)子曰:“见贤思齐焉, 。”
(4)行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在? , 。
(5)龚自珍在《已亥杂诗》中比陆游的“零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故”境界更高更远的两句诗是 , 。
(6)周敦颐《爱莲说》中有两句名句启示人们:为人处世要洁身自好、不媚世俗,应像“莲”那样 , 。
(7)“月亮”是文人笔下常见的景物,古代诗词中常出现带含有“月”字的句子,如:“举头望明月,低头思故乡”“明月几时有,把酒问青天”等。请你再写出一联含有“月”字的古诗词句子。 , 。(课内外皆可)
7.根据语境,将下面的句子补充完整。(2分)
鞠躬尽瘁的人,是可敬的;自重自爱的人,是可信的;
损人利己的人,是可鄙的; , 。
8.马克思说:“真正的友谊——十分理智的友谊,是人生最好的无价之宝,你能够对自己的朋友守信,永远无愧于他,那将是对你的性格、灵魂以及道德的最高的考验。”三年的初中生活,一定让你对“友谊”有了更深刻的理解,请写一段话,谈谈你对“友谊”的认识和感想。(不少于l00字 4分)
9.名著阅读。(8分)
(1)《水浒》塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物形象,其中杨志、林冲等人都颇具神采。请从以上二人中任选一个,写出与之相关的两个故事情节。(2分)
人物: 故事情节: 、 。
(2)读一本好书,犹如交一位好朋友,它能教会你很多知识,引导你体验生活的内涵,领悟生命的真谛。请你从下列书目中选择一本,用简洁的语言概述其主要内容或点评其主要特色,并结合原著中具体的内容情节,说说这部文学经典对于你成长的意义。(6分)
《西游记》《鲁滨孙漂流记》《伊索寓言》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
书名:
①内容或特色: (2分)
②成长的意义: (4分)
二、阅读(49分)
(一)比较阅读下面文言文,回答问题。(19分)
【甲】若夫淫雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?
【乙】若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。
至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒冽,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。
已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐而不知人之乐人知从太守游而乐而不知太守之乐其乐也醉能同其乐醒能述以文者太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。
10.用“/”为文中画线句子标出停顿。(3分)
然而禽鸟知山林之乐而不知人之乐人知从太守游而乐而不知太守之乐其乐也醉能同其乐醒能述以文者太守也。
11.解释下列加点的字词。(4分)
(1)微斯人,吾谁与归( ) (2)云归而岩穴暝( )
(3)至若春和景明( ) (4)四时之景不同( )
12.用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。(4分)
(1)予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?
(2)山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。
13.请从【甲】【乙】两段文字中各找出一个对偶句。(2分)
【甲】: 【乙】:
14.【甲】段中“后天下之乐而乐”的“乐”与【乙】段中“四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也”的“乐”,内涵有什么不同?(4分)
15.联系【乙】文,写出下联。(宽对即可 2分)
上联:范仲淹岳阳楼上天下为先
下联:
(--)阅读下文,回答问题。(14分)
甲型H1N1流感
①2009年4月甲型H1N1流感在墨西哥爆发,并且迅速向全球蔓延,已经有超过40个国家发现感染病例,跨了几大洲。我国出现了第二代(由输入性而感染的病例称为第二代)病例,到目前为止确诊病例超过40000例。世卫组织也把危险等级提高到了最高级6级,可见甲型H1N1流感有较强的传染性。
②人感染甲型H1N1流感后,潜伏期一般为l至7天,较流感、禽流感潜伏期长。秋冬季属高发期,且全年可传播。其季节性不强,不像一般的流感有很强的季节性。人感染甲型HlNl流感后的症状与普通流感相似,包括发热、咳嗽、喉咙痛、身体疼痛、头痛、发冷和疲劳等,比较明显的症状为感染后病情发展更快,突然发烧到38。C以上。有些人还会出现腹泻和呕吐症状,甚至引起严重疾病,例如引发肺炎和呼吸衰竭等,以致死亡。
③越是年轻、体质强壮的人,身体的免疫功能越敏感,发挥的免疫能量就越高。甲型H1N1流感一旦侵犯这样的人,其人体的免疫细胞就会迅速释放,这是因为免疫功能旺盛,一下子释放太多,就会破坏人体自身免疫细胞的平衡状态,对身体造成更大的伤害。因此要特别注意对这部分高危人群的防治工作,当然也应注意对老人和儿童的防治。
④甲型H1N1流感传播途径主要为呼吸道传播,也可通过接触感染的动物或其粪便、周围污染的环境等途径传播。某些毒株可在人与人之间传播,其传染途径与流感类似,通常是通过感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时喷出的飞沫传播。因此,只要我们从疾病传播的主要途径人手,就可能预防病毒感染。正确的做法是养成良好的个人卫生习惯,勤洗手,尤其是接触过公共物品后要先洗手再触摸自己的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴,打喷嚏和咳嗽的时候应该用纸巾捂住口鼻,室内保持通风等。目前尚无证据表明甲型H1N1流感能通过食物传播。因此,食用处理得当的食品是安全的。如将猪肉烹制内部温度达到7l cc。即可杀死细菌和病毒。这说明用高温也可消灭甲型H1N1流感病毒。目前有效的甲型疫苗也已研制成功。甲型H1N1流感还可以使用达菲或中药进行控制和治疗。
⑤由此可见,甲型H1N1流感疫情并不可怕,是可防可控可治的。我国卫生部长陈竺在联合国经济及社会理事会上指出:“我相信,用科学的卫生知识武装民众,人感染甲型H1N1流感这一疫情,应该是可防可控可治的。”他强调,国际社会要加强合作,相互帮助,分享知识,携手战胜威胁人类健康的公共卫生事件。
16.阅读全文,说说甲型H1N1流感有哪些明显的特征?(3分)
17.选文第②段画线句子运用了多种说明方法,请指出其中两种并分析其作用。(4分)
说明方法( ) 作用:
说明方法( ) 作用:
18.第④段“甲型HlNl流感传播途径主要为呼吸道传播”中的“主要”一词能否删去?为什么?(3分)
【材料链接】
据福建省卫生厅通报,从3月22日至4月4日,我省报告新增甲流确诊病例l2例,无重症病例,无死亡病例。流感哨点检测结果显示,甲流病例占流感病例的比例为3.28%,与3月8日至3月21日的统计数据相比,又下降了近7个百分点。
——摘自2010年4月7日《海峡都市报》
19.链接材料提供的信息可以证明短文中的哪一句话?面对甲型H1N1流感病毒,我们可以采取哪些有效的防范措施?请简要回答。(4分)
(三)阅读下文,回答问题。(16分)
七朵百合花
张小雷
每当百合花盛开的时候,我就会收到一位以前的学生从远方寄来的精美礼物——七朵姿态娇艳、质朴可爱、典雅大方的百合花。这七朵百合花就是学生对我的深深的感激和浓浓的祝福。手捧着令人赏心悦目、散发着阵阵幽香的云裳仙子,我忆起了当年初为人师的往事。
大四那年,我去一所乡镇中学实习,担任高一(3)班的数学老师兼实习班主任。初为人师,刚登讲台,有一分新奇,更有几分紧张。我不敢懈怠,把教材、教参研究了几十遍,虚心向带教老师请教,精心准备上好第一课,但事与愿违,出乎我意料的是课堂上大部分同学无精打采,昏昏欲睡。连续一周都是如此。我十分苦恼和迷惘。
因为我与他们年龄差距不大,所以相处得十分融洽,特别是在操场上,我能感受到他们活波可爱、真诚友善、充满活力的一面。因此,我除了更加认真上课外,还经常苦1:2婆心地找他们谈心,教育他们要志存高远,但收效甚微。
在实习结束前的一个晚上,她——一位其貌不扬、性格腼腆的女生来找我,向我吐露了心声。他们学校是一所极普通的学校,每年能考上大学的同学很少,有时还会剃“光头”,即使有学生能考上大学也都出自“快班”,而他们班是“慢班”,大家都知道这个班是没有学生能考上大学的,除非奇迹发生,老师也不重视他们,只要他们在学校里不出事就行了。因此,同学们就这么耗着,等待高中毕业。她说:“我是一棵无人知道的野草,但我又不甘心啊!”
她的话让我十分震惊,但这就是现实,我也很无奈。因为那个年代大学生是天之骄子,考大学犹如千军万马齐过独木桥。此时,我有一种强烈的愿望:要让她看到生活的希望。突然,我灵机一动,想起了“百合山谷”的故事。我告诉她:在一个遥远的峡谷里,一颗百合花的种子落在了野草丛中,并在那里发芽、生长,和周围的野草一样。但它知道自己并不是一棵野草,它是一朵花,一朵不同于其他野草的花。它有一个坚定的信念:“唯一能证明我是百合花的方法就是开出美丽的花。”它努力地汲取水分和阳光,深深地扎根,直直地挺起胸膛,努力为开花做准备。
周围的野草却很不以为然:“快别白费劲了,你以为你真的是一朵百合花吗?你只不过是和我们一样的野草罢了。”
百合花不为所动,在其他野草戏耍玩乐时,它不放松地吸收阳光的养分;在其他野草还在梦乡时,它已经早早地醒来接受雨露的抚摸。
百合花更加坚持自己的信念:“我要开花!我要开花,因为我是一朵美丽的百合花,我要开花,要用花来证明自己的价值。
当百合花开出一个花蕾的时候,其他的野草都嘲笑它、孤立它,认为它是野草的异类,但依然不认为它是一朵花。百合花总是默默地忍受着,因为它相信总有一天自己会开出一朵漂亮的百合花。
终于。百合花迎来了它生命中最重要的一刻,开花了。当它迎风怒放在峡谷中,怒放在野草丛中的时候,那醒目的、洁白的和挺拔的风姿成了峡谷中最美丽的风景。在刚刚盛开的百合花瓣中,沾满了晶莹的露珠。当其他野草都以为这是早晨的水雾时,只有百合花知道,那是自己喜悦的泪水。它证明了自己的价值和生命的意义。
后来,峡谷中处处开满了圣洁的百合花,成了著名的“百合山谷”。
她双眸灵动,心有所悟,站起身来,什么也没说,挺胸而去。……
我们一直保持着联系。两年后,她来信告诉我:“我是一朵百合花。”她创造了奇迹,是班里唯一一位考上大学的学生。后来,在我的鼓励下,她又读了研究生,毕业后留校任教。如今,她已是大学副教授。她也经常对学生讲述“百合山谷”的故事。
其实,每个人都是那一朵百合花。茫茫人海中,如果你想证明自己不是一株无名的野草,只有努力地汲取水分和阳光,全心全意地为开花做准备,用花来证明自己。
20.揭示文章主旨的句子是:“ 。”(3分)
21.“我”认真钻研教材,精心准备上好每一节课,却事与愿违,大部分同学在课堂上无精打采,昏昏欲睡,这是为什么?(3分)
22.“她双眸灵动,心有所悟”,请你联系全文,说说她悟到了什么。(3分)
23.作者在叙述方式上颇具匠心,你体会到了吗?试说说你的理解。(3分)
24.文章中主要写了两个人物,即“我”和那个女生。请分别概括这两个人物形象的特点。(4分)
“我”:
“女生”:
三、作文(60分)
25.题目:请以“ 真让我着迷”为题写一篇作文。
(备选词:集邮、绘画、篮球、旅游、舞蹈、唐诗、戏剧、大自然、网络游戏、甜美的微笑……)
要求:补全题目,自选文体,600字左右。
2010年福州市初中毕业班质量检查考试语文试卷参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷(每题3分 共15分)
l. C 2. B 3. B 4.A 5.D
第Ⅱ卷(135分)
一、积累与运用(26分)
6.(每空1分,出现错别字本空不得分,共12分。)
(1)窈窕淑女 琴瑟友之
(2)会挽雕弓如满月
(3)见不贤而内自省也
(4)长风破浪会有时 直挂云帆济沧海
(5)落红不是无情物 化作春泥更护花
(6)出淤泥而不染 濯清涟而不妖
(7)答案示例:人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺;俱怀逸兴壮思飞,欲上青天览明月;晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒;举杯邀明月,对影成三人;鸡声茅店月,人迹板桥霜;海上生明月,天涯共此时等。
7. 答案示例:忘恩负义的人,是可恨的;轻信别人的人,是可悲的;妄自菲薄的人,是可怜的等。(语意连贯,句式一致即可)
8.本题为开放性试题,不设统一答案,言之有理即可。根据表达能力的高低酌情给分,辞
不达意或语病较严重的应在3分以下。
答案示例:(一)真正的友谊是双方心灵上的互惠。在平时的交往中,汲取对方的优点与长处,使彼此的兴趣与个性等更加完美、和谐,从而使友谊能够保持下去。需要注意的是,双方要保持一定的距离。因为,朋友毕竟不是你自己,过度亲密的、频繁的交往,会使友谊出现危机,走向极端。物及必反这一条普遍应用的真理,同样适应于友谊。
(二)友情,是人生中最重要的情感之一。真挚的友谊,不仅是一段美好的回忆,更是促使你奋然前行的永恒力量。人生处于困境时,真诚的友谊会使人坚强起来,再次扬起前进的风帆。处于顺境时,真诚的友谊使你与朋友共享快乐。友谊要用真诚来维护,用宽容来滋养。
9.(1)答案示例:
杨志:汴京城杨志卖刀、青面兽北京斗武、杨志押送金银担、青面兽双夺宝珠寺等
林冲:风雪山神庙、误闯白虎堂、雪夜上梁山、棒打洪教头等。
(2)本题为开放性试题。能联系相关作品的一些具体情节,言之有理即可。
答案示例:(一)①《西游记》:一个西天取经降魔伏妖的神话。
②《西游记》里面的人物我最喜欢孙悟空。在取经路上,他降妖除怪,为民除害,是一个荡魔除邪、匡危扶倾的英雄豪杰。在“三打白骨精”、“三借芭蕉扇”等故事中,孙悟空都经历了一而再、再而三的战斗。实际上,挫折、失败对他是常有的事,多少次濒临绝境、孤立无援,甚至被妖魔缴去金箍棒,他都从不气馁,往往吸取教训,重新抖擞精神,继续作战。这种不畏艰险、顽强执著、不屈不挠的英雄品质,确实值得我学习。
(二)①两千多年来,《伊索寓言》以其特有的生活智慧和想象魅力受到各国人民尤其是青少年的喜爱。
②《伊索寓言》中的许多寓言故事,给予我深刻的教诲和启迪。如《乌龟和老鹰》通过一只乌龟不顾自身实际情况,一意孤行,硬要飞行,最终摔死的故事,让我懂得了做事要尊重规律的道理,违背规律盲目行事,最终都不会有好结果的。
二、阅读(49分)
(一)(19分)
10. 然而禽鸟知山林之乐/而不知人之乐/人知从太守游而乐/而不知太守之乐其乐也/醉能同其乐/醒能述以文者/太守也。
11.(1)归依 (2)聚拢 (3)日光 (4)景色
12.(1)我曾经探求过古时品德高尚的人的思想感情,或许不同于以上两种心情,为什么呢? (2)山上野味野菜,杂乱地摆放在前面,这是太守的酒宴啊。
13. 答案示例:【甲】沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳等【乙】:野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴等
14. 【甲】段中的“乐”超越了个人的忧乐,表现了范仲淹“以天下为己任”的崇高的精神境界。【乙】段中的“乐”,表现了欧阳修的山水之乐。也含有寄情山水以排遣谪居苦闷的情怀。(意思对即可)
15. 欧阳修醉翁亭里(中)与民同乐
(二)(14分)
16.①传染性强,有一定潜伏期。②症状与普通流感相似,但人感染后病情发展更快,可引起严重疾病甚至死亡。③年轻强壮的人是高危人群。④主要是以呼吸道传染传播,⑤对热敏感,高温可灭此病毒。(答对其中三点即可)
17. ①作比较,以甲型H1N1流感与普通流感作比较,突出其传染性强,人感染后进展快的特点。②列数据,以38℃以上的具体数据说明甲型H1N1流感突然发高烧的特点。③举例子,例举引发肺炎和呼吸衰竭等例子说明甲型H1N1流感容易引起严重疾病,甚至导致死亡。 (写出其中两点即可)
18. 不能删,因为“主要”一词表明在甲流的众多传播途径中,呼吸道传播所占比重很大,但不排除还有其他传播途径,如果删去则表明只有呼吸道传播一种方式,与事实不符。
19. 甲型H1N1流感疫情并不可怕,是可防可控可治的。
养成良好的卫生习惯;高温杀毒;打疫苗预防用达菲等药物治疗。
(三)(16分)
20.如果你想证明自己不是一株无名的野草,只有努力地汲取水分和阳光,全心全意地为开花做准备,用花来证明自己。
21.这是因为同学们认为他们没有考上大学的可能,心中没有理想,没有信念,所以上课也不认真。
22.答案示例:我要像百合花一样树立坚定的信念,为自己的的理想而不倦地追求。(言之成理即可)
23.文章采用了倒叙的叙述方式,作者先写收到百合花这个“果”,然后又写收到百合花的“因”。作者采用这种叙述方式增强了文章的生动性,使文章产生悬念,引人人胜。
24.“我”:是一位敬业的、善于开导人、教育人的好老师
“女生”:卓然不群。有自己的理想,并能为理想而努力奋斗,最终实现了自己的理想。
三、25.作文(60分)略
⑨ 福建省2010省质检
这个不好说哦,你可以下载试题跟答案来评估一下呀~~祝你好运!
2010年
福建
省普通高回中毕业班答
质量检查
word版
试卷及答案
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语文、英语、文综、理综、数学文、数学理)
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