Ⅰ 河北省2005、2006、2007、2008、2009、2010中考语文题
20l0年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷
一、积累与运用(共28分)
1.下列点字的读音完全相同的一项是 【 】(2分)
字帖 碑帖 请帖 俯首帖耳
和蔼 和煦 和解 和衷共济
绚烂 炫耀 渲染 顾弄玄虚
精湛 辗转 栈桥 崭露头角
2.下列词语中有错别字的一项是【 】(2分)
A.伫立 崛起 一丝不苟 惊慌失措
B.追溯 烦躁 顾名思义 妇孺皆知
C.沧桑 睿智 无与伦比 抑扬顿挫
D.寒喧 筹划 山青水秀 闲情逸致
3.下列各项关于文学常识的表述,有错误的一项是【 】(2分)
A.《左传》是记载春秋时期各诸侯国政治、经济、军事、外交、文化等方面情况的一部编年体史书。
B.李白是盛唐诗人,字太白,号青莲居士,有“诗仙”之称。他的诗大多具有沉郁顿挫的风格。
C.宋词代表了宋代文学的最高成就,分婉约和豪放两大派别。其中豪放派代表人物是苏轼和辛弃疾。
D.“说”是一种议论性的古代文体,大多是就一事、一物或一种现象抒发作者的感想,写法上跟现代杂文相似。
4.古诗文默写。(共8分)
(1)________________________________,却话巴山夜雨时。(李商隐《夜雨寄北》)
(2)潭中鱼可百许头,_____________________,日光下澈,影布石上。(柳宗元《小石潭记》)
(3)韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》中细腻生动地描写了早春景色。
(4)牡甫《春塑》中“_____________________,_____________________” 化无情之物为有情,抒发了感时伤世之情;李煜《相见欢》中“_____________________,_____________________, 是离愁”则化无形之情为有形,写出了亡国的哀思。
5,把下列带序号的句子依次填入文中横线处,使上下文语意连贯。(只填序号)(2分)
二十世纪最伟欠的发现,荚过于对环境危机的发现,_____________________。当“拯救地球”成为全世界的共同呼声,环境问题便超越了国家、种族、文化和贫富,成为人类迫在眉睫的“天”大问题。
①从畏惧自然到征服自然,我们的祖先一路披荆斩棘、高歌猛进
②只有在付出沉重代价后,才终于懂得了必须善待自然,与自然和谐相处
③这是人类几千年文明史的根本性转折
6.《水浒》塑造了一大批血肉丰满、性格鲜明的梁山英雄形象。下面的两个人物在被逼上梁山的过程中,都发生过哪些惊心动魄的故事?请用简洁的语言加以概括,按情节的先后顺序依次填写在括号里。(4分)
林 冲:误入白虎堂→( )→( )→怒杀王伦
鲁 达:拳打镇关西→( )→( )→大闹野猪林
7.阅读下面材料,接要求答题。(共8分)
材料一 殷墟是商代后期的都城遗址,位于今河南安阳小屯村一带。艘墟博物馆是国内唯一一家较专业、系统展示商代文物的地下博物馆,有青铜、甲骨文等五个展厅。从平面上看,殷墟博物馆酷似甲骨文的“洹”宇,取殷墟依附洹河之意,象征洹水在孕育商代文明中的重要作用。
材料二 住于河南安阳的中国文字博物馆造型取材于象形文字的“墉”(即城墙)字。建筑内容包括主体馆、广场、字坊。字坊高18.8米,宽10米,取甲骨文“字”之形,是中国文字博物馆的象征性建筑之一。作为我国首座以文字为主题的博物馆,中国文字博物馆目前共有馆藏文物及辅助展品11300余件,涉及甲骨文、金文、简牍和帛书、汉字发展史、汉字书法史、少数民族文字等多个方面。
(1)根拟以上材料,概括殷墟博物馆和中国文字博物馆造型上的共同特点,并说说这种设计的好处。(4分)
共同特点:
好处:
(2) 假如你是一名导游,带领游客们参观完殷墟博物馆后,要继续参观中国文字博物馆。请你根据以上材料写一段串联词,注意两个博物馆之间的联系,过渡自然。(4分)
二、现代文阅读(共27分)
(一)阅读下文,完成8—12题。(共15分)
寻找妈妈的寻人启事
①作文课。老师教完了应用文写作后,当场给学生们布置了一个题目:假设自己的妈妈丢了,请每一个人写一则寻人启事。老师还给每个同学发了一份寻人启事样本,大家可以照葫芦画瓢,但是,里面的内容必须根据自己母亲的真实情况撰写。
②同学们似乎还没有反应过来,自己的妈妈丢了,写一则寻人启事?面对着寻人启事样本,同学们一时都不知道该如何下笔。
③见同学们都没什么动静,老师说,这样吧,我再讲一遍寻人启事的要点,大家一边听,一边写。首先,写下丢失人的姓名。
④大家埋头在纸上写了自己妈妈的名字。
⑤老师说,性别。
⑥女。大家刷刷写下。
⑦丢失人年龄。老师的话音刚落,班级里就炸开了锅。有人说,我妈好象42岁了吧。有人说,我妈妈从来没告诉过我她多大啊。有人说,我今年14岁,我妈妈该有三十八九岁了吧?几十个同学,竟然没有一个人能够准确地说出自己妈妈的年龄。
⑧老师摇摇头,年龄先空着吧。下面是最重要的部分,请写出丢失人的体貌特征。
…… ……
⑨ 大家七嘴八舌,似乎对自己的母亲很了解。老师打断了大家的话,同学们说的,也许是你母亲的特点,但是,现在请大家写的是母亲的体貌特征,比如脸上有颗痣,手背上面有道伤疤,腰杆有点弯曲什么的。
⑩同学们停止了议论,歪着脑袋,努力回想着妈妈的形象。每天都见到的妈妈,到底有些什么体貌特征呢?脸上有没有长痣?好象是有的,但想不起来在哪了。妈妈干活时,经常会受伤,可是,哪儿留下过伤疤?倒真的没注意过啊。妈妈的腰杆这几年确实有点弯曲了,总是直不起来,可能是太累了的缘故吧?可是,好象每个人的母亲都是这样的啊,这也算是体貌特征吗?
○11同学们勉强写下了几个特征,既像是自己母亲的,又好象不太像。
○12老师说,请同学们再写下,今天,妈妈穿的是什么衣服和鞋子。如果妈妈真的丢了,那么,最后离开家时穿的衣服,将是很重要的鉴别辨认依据。
○13班级里再次炸开了锅。穿着干净漂亮衣服的同学们,唧唧喳喳地议论开了:哪个同学早上新穿了一双运动鞋,大家立即注意到了;最喜欢的那个电影明星,喜欢穿什么样式什么牌子的衣服,大家总是一清二楚……可是,早上和自己一起出门,甚至骑着车子将自己送到学校门口的妈妈,穿着什么颜色的衣服,什么样式的,却真的没有留意,从来也没有留意。
○14作文课彻底失败了,一个简单的寻人启事,竟然没有一个同学写完整、准确。最后,老师面色凝重地对大家说,不是寻人启事难写,是大家对自己的妈妈,根本就不关注不了解啊。
○15天底下的爸爸和妈妈,都是用心去看自己的孩子的,所以,孩子的每一个细小动作,都逃不过父母的眼睛。记住爸爸妈妈其实一点也不难,只要用心,就足够了。
○16每个人的成长都不是一件理所当然的事情,可是,我们偏偏对精心呵护我们的父母视而不见:只看见了可口的饭菜,却不见忙碌在厨房的背影;只欣喜于获得的优异成绩,却忘记了深夜伴读的眼眸;只盼望着自己的成长,却忽略了因操劳而佝偻的背影……要到何时,我们才能有一颗心,用它看清父母的面容,记住父母的深情?让我们学会关爱他人,先从关爱自己的父母开始。
(作者:孙道荣 有删改)
8.请用简洁的语言概括文章叙述了一件什么事。(3分)
…… ……
9. 第⑨段开头的处省略了同学们七嘴八舌讨沦的内容。请联系上下文,补写在下面。(3分)
10. 第○13段加点词语在表达上的好处。(4分)
11. 第○14段中画横线的句子在文章结构上有什么作用。(3分)
12. 第○16段中画波浪线句子的含义。(2分)
(二)阅读下文,完成13—16题。(共12分)
匠人与大师
①在社会上常听到叫某人为“大师”,有时是尊敬,有时是吹捧。又常不满于某件作品,说有“匠气”。匠人与大师到底有何区别?
②匠人在重复,大师在创造。一个匠人比如木匠,他总在重复做着一种式样的家具,高下之分只在他的熟练程度和技术精度。比如一般木匠每天做一把椅子,好木匠一天做三把、五把,再加上刨面更光,合缝更严等等。但就算一天做到100把也还是一个木匠。大师则绝不重复,他设计了一种家具,下一个肯定又是一个新样子。判断他的高下是有没有突破和创新。匠人总在想怎么把手里的玩艺儿做得更多、更快、更绝;大师则早就不稀罕这玩意,而在不断构思新东西。
③匠人在实践层面,大师在理论层面。匠人从事具体操作水平的上限是经验丰富,但还没从经验上升到理论。虽然这些经验体现和验证了规律,但还不是规律本身。大师则站在理论的层面上,靠规律运作。□甲面对一片瓜地,匠人忙着一个一个去摘瓜,大师只提起一根瓜藤;面对一大堆数字,匠人满头大汗,一道接一道地去算,大师只需轻轻给出一个公式。匠人常自持一技,自炫于一艺,偶有一得,守之为本;大师视鲜花掌声为过眼烟云,进取不竭,心犹难宁。居里夫人把诺贝尔奖章送给小女儿当玩具,但是接着她又得了一个诺奖。
④匠人较单一,大师善综合。我们常说一技之长,一招鲜,吃遍天,这是指匠人,大师则不靠这,他纵横捭阖,运筹帷幄,触类旁通,举一反三。因为凡创新、创造,都是在引进、吸收、对比、杂交、重构等大综合之后才出现的。当匠人靠一技之长,享一得之利,拿人一把,压人一筹时;大师则把这一技收来只作恒河一沙,再佐以砖、瓦、土、石、泥,起一座高楼。牛顿、爱因斯坦成为物理大师并不只因物理,还有更重要的数学、哲学等。一个画家,当他成为绘画大师时,他艺术生命中起关键作用的早已不是绘画,而是音乐、文学、科学、政治、哲学等。而一个社会科学方面的大师要求更高,马克思、恩格斯是一部他们那个时代的网络全书,毛泽东则是当时中国政治、军事、文学的宝典。
⑤这就是大师与匠人的区别。研究这个区别毫无贬损匠人之意,大师是辉煌的里程碑,匠人是可贵的铺路石。世界是五光十色的,需要大师也需要匠人,正如需要将军也需要士兵。但是我们必须承认这个世界需要人们有一个较高的追求目标。拿破仑说不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵。将军总是在优秀的士兵中成长起来的。当他不满足于打枪、投弹的重复而由单一到综合,由经验到理性,有了战役、战略的水平时他就成了将军。□乙鲁班最初也是一名普通木匠,当他在技术层面已经纯熟,不满足于斧锯的重复,而进军建筑设计、构造原理时,就成了建筑大师。虽然从匠人而成为大师的总是少数,但这种进取精神是人类进步、社会发展的动力。古语说,法乎其上,得乎其中;法乎其中,得乎其下。要是人人都法乎其下呢?这个社会就不堪设想。
⑥我们可能在实际业绩上达不到大师水平,但至少在思想方法上要循大师的思路,比如力求创新,不要重复,不要窃喜于小巧小技,沾沾自喜。对事物要有识别、有目标、有追求。力虽不逮,心向往之。在个人有了这样一种心理,就会有所上进;在民族有了这样一个素质,就会生机勃勃;在社会有了这样一个氛围,就是一个创新的社会。
(作者:梁衡,有改动)
13.本文的中心论点是什么?(2分)
14.第③段、第⑤段画横线的句子分别运用了什么论证方法?有什么作用?(4分)
:
15.笫④段中有一个事实论据不恰当,请找出来并说明理由。(2分)
16.请简述本文的论证过程。(4分)
三、古诗文阅读(共l5分)
阅读下面两个语段,完成17—20题。(11分)
(一)若夫霪雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲。居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐乎。”噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?
(选自《岳阳楼记》)
(二)初,范文正公贬饶州①,朝廷方治朋党②,士大夫莫敢往别,王侍制质③独扶病饯于国门,大臣责之曰:“君,长者,何自陷朋党?”王曰:“范公天下贤者,顾质何敢望之;若得为范公党人,公之赐质厚矣!”闻者为之缩颈④。
(选自《渑水燕谈录》)
注:①范文正公贬饶州:范仲淹谥号文正,因上书主张革新与宰相发生冲突,遭诬告, 贬官饶州。②朋党:同类的人为私利而结成的小集团。③王待制质:即王质,待制是官名。 为人谨厚博学,正直敢言。④缩颈:缩头,表示吃惊害怕。
17.解释下面句子中加点词语的意思。(2分)
(1)去国怀乡
(2)至若春和景明
18.用现代汉语写出下面句子在文中的意思。(4分)
(1)居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。
(2微斯人,吾谁与归?
9.文段(一)中的景物描写有什么作用?(2分)
20.王质说“范公天下贤者”,从文段(一)来看范公之“贤”表现在哪些方面?在文段 (二)中,范公之“贤”又是如何表现出来的?(3分)
阅读下面一首诗,完成21—22题。(共4分)
饮酒 (其五)
陶渊明
结庐在人境,而无车马喧。
问君何能尔?心远地自偏。
采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。
山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。
此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。
21.请从炼字角度说说“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”妙在何处。(2分)
22. “此中有真意,欲辨已忘言”中的“真意”指的是仆么?(2分)
四、作文(50分)
23.任选一题作文。(50分)
(1)题目:我身边的
要求:①先在横线上填写合适的词语,把题目补充完整,然后作文。
②除诗歌外,文体不限。600字左右。
③文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
(2)谈下面材料,然后作文。
路边长看一株雏菊,一个小女孩每天都来给它浇水。然而有一天,小女孩不来了。雏菊开姑担心起来,它将从哪里获得维持生命的水?“总会有办法的”。雏菊鼓励自已说。它闭上眼睛,陷入了深思……它开始努力向下生长它的根。它的根向泥土下越扎越深,终于从深深的泥土下品尝到清凉而甘甜的水。日子一天天过去。雏菊长得越来越茁壮,开出新的花朵。
要求:①根据材料寓意,任选一个角度怍文,题目自拟。
②除诗歌外,文体不限。600字左右。
③文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
20l0年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试
语文试题参考答案及评分标准
一、积累与运用(共28分)
1.B(2分) 2.D(2分) 3.B(2分)
4.⑴何当共剪西窗烛 ⑵皆若空游无所依 ⑶ 天街小雨润如酥 草色遥看近却无 ⑷感时花溅泪 恨别鸟惊心 剪不断 理还乱
(每空1分,若出现错宇、别字、舔字、漏字,该空不得分。共8分)
5.③①②(2分)
6. (林 冲)示例:发配沧州府 风雪山神庙
(鲁 达)示例:大闹五台山 倒拔垂杨柳
(每个人物任选两个情节,符合要求即可。每空l分,共4分)
7.(1)共同特点:建筑造型都取材于一个汉字。 好处:造型独特,彰显了两座博物馆的特点,富有文化内涵。(共同特点2分,好处2分。意思对即可。共4分)
(2)示例:从殷墟博物馆的甲骨文展厅中,我们了解到了汉字的悠久历史。从甲骨文到我们今天使用的文字,汉字又经历了怎样的发展演变过程呢?下面让我们继续参观中国文字博物馆。(能找到两个博物馆之间的联系并将其串联起来2分,过渡自然l分,语句通顺l分。共4分)
(共8分)
二、现代文阅读 (共2+7分) 。
(一)(共15分)
8.作文课上老师要求大家写“寻找妈妈”的寻人启事,但是由于同学们从来没有关注过母亲,作文课失败了。 (一句l分,意思对即可。共3分)
9.示例:“我妈妈特别爱唠叨……”“我妈妈很勤快,每天都要洗很多衣服,还要做饭,搞卫生……”“我妈妈总是要管我,连电视都不让我看,说我浪费时间……”“我妈妈最疼我了,有什么好吃的都留给我……”(联系上下文,用叙述的语言写出“七嘴八舌”的内容也可。3分)
10.“干净漂亮”从侧面反映了母亲对孩子的精心照料,反衬出孩子们对母亲的忽视。 “从来也没有”写出了孩子们潜意识里认为母亲对自己的关心是理所应当的,而自己不需要关注母亲,于上面对同学和明星穿戴的关注作对比,突出了孩子们对母亲的忽视。(一处2分,意思对即可。共4分)
11.过渡(承上启下)。收束前文的叙事部分,引起下文的议论、抒情部分。(3分,只答过渡或承上启下给1分)
12.委婉地批评孩子们对父母的忽视,殷切呼唤我们要怀着一颗关爱父毋的心,从现在开始,及时回报父母。 (意思对即可。2分)
(二)(共l 2分)
13.我们不应满足于敝“匠人”,要有较高目标、有追求、有不断创新的精神。(2分。意思对即可。若只答匠人和大师的区别不给分)
14. □甲:比喻论证,把匠人凭经验做事比作一个一个摘瓜,把大师按规律做事比作提瓜藤,生动形象地论证了匠人在实践层面,大师在理论层面。 对比论证,用匠人和大师不同的摘瓜方式作对比,突出大师已上升到理论层面,靠规律运作。(答出一种即可)
□乙:举例论证,以鲁班由匠人到大师的经历为例,令人信服地证明了只有追求更高的目标才会断进步的道理。(一处2分,共4分)
15.画家的事例不恰当。第④段阐述的观点是“匠人较单一,大师善综合”,而这个论据的重点在目标和信念上,不能很好地证明观点。(意思对即可。2分)
16.先从三个方面分析匠人和大师的区别,然后揭示研究这种区别的目的,提出中心论点,最后总结全文。(意思对即可。4分。只答“提出问题,分析问题,解决问题”给1分)
三、古诗文阅读 (共15分)
17.(1)离开 (2)日光,阳光 (每小题1分,共2分)
18.(1)在朝廷上做官,就为平民百姓忧虑;在僻远的江湖间,就替君主担忧。
(2)(如果)没有这样的人,我和谁同道呢? (每小题2分,共4分)
19.一阴一晴的自然风物,触发了迁客骚人的悲喜情感,引出下文对古仁人“不以物 喜,不以已悲”这种更高境界的议论。 (意思对即可。2分)
20.“居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君”的忧国忧民之心,“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的济世情怀。(2分) 范公之贤是通过王质的行动和语言,从侧面表现出来的。(1分)(共3分)
21.示例一:“悠然”形象地写出了诗人远离世俗后心灵的自得、闲适、恬淡。
示例二:“见”写出了诗人看到南山美景时的随意与自然,体现了作者心灵的自由和惬意。(任选一词,言之成理即可。2分)
22.自然之趣和人生真谛。 (意思对即可。2分)
四、作文(50分)
还有其他年份的河南省中考试卷,我无法黏贴上来,超过字数
请去我的文库当中下载
地址:http://wenku..com/view/7898a95077232f60ddcca1f7.html
Ⅱ 2007河北省中考 答案
年河北省初中毕业生升学考试(课改实验区)
第一部分
(1-4题 18分)
1、用课文原句填空。(每空1分,共3分)
(1) ,刚起头儿,有的是工夫,有的是希望。(朱自清《春》)
(2) ,衣冠简朴古风存。(陆游《游山西村》)
(3)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之, 。(孟子《鱼,我所欲也》)
2、根据要求在下列横线上写出相应的内容。(每空1分,共4分)
(1)曹操《观沧海》一诗中,描写草木景色的句子是: , 。
(2)欧阳修《醉翁亭记》一文中,把游览山水的乐趣寄托在晏饮之中的句子是:
, 。
3、阅读下面文字,完成后面的问题。(共5分)
王府井是北京最负胜名的繁华商业区。这里商铺林立、牌匾高悬,人头攒动、川流不息。进入商店,种类繁多的商品让人眼花缭乱、目不暇接。这条全长约3华里左右的大街,以其宽阔的胸怀,每天迎接着近百万人次的八方宾客。
(1) 给下面词语中加着重号的字注音,(2分)
①攒( )动 ②目不暇( )
(2)文中有两个错别字,请找出来并改正。(2分)
① 应改为 ② 应改为
(3)文中加线部分有语病,请提出修改意见。(1分)
答:
4、阅读下面文字,完成后面的问题。(共6分) ,
世界上许多国家过母亲节,但母亲节的日期不尽相同:美国、意大利等国都在5月
的第二个星期日,法国的母亲节是5月的最后一个星期日,泰国的母亲节是8月12日。
有人提议我国也应该设立自己的母亲节,以提醒人们不忘报答母亲的养育之恩。
(1)假如我国的母亲节已经确立,请你仿照下面示例(2005年“世界环境日”主题)的句式,为我国首届母亲节拟定一个宣传主题。(宇数不限)(2分)
示例:营造绿色城市 呵护地球家园
答:
(2)假如从下面的候选人中推举—人作为母亲节的形象代言人,你推举谁?写出理由。(2分)
候选人:孟母(孟子的母亲) 岳母(岳飞的母亲) 冰心
答:
(3)假如你在母亲节这一天给母亲洗一次脚,请写出给母亲洗脚前想说的话。(2分)
答:
第二部分
(5~23题 52分)
一、阅读下面文字,回答5——9题。(13分)
邹忌讽齐王纳谏(节选)
邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌映丽。朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”
其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?”城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信,•而复问其
妄曰:?吾孰与徐公美?”—妾曰:“徐公何能及君也?”旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之客
曰:“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”明日,徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;
窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之,曰:.“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我
也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。” , •
于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾丧臣,臣之客欲有求
于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,
四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。” ;’ ’
王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者;受中赏;
能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时
而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。
5、解释下列句子中加着重号的词语。(2分)
(1)邹忌修八尺有余 修:
(2)吾妻之美我者,私我也 私:
6、把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(3分)
能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。
译文:
7、“门庭若市”的字面意思是
现在用来形容 。(2分)
8、邹忌向齐威王进谏的方式与《出师表》中诸葛亮向刘禅进谏的方式有什么不同?(3分)
9、阅读本文后,你对“忠言逆耳”这个成语又有了怎样的理解?(3分)
二、阅读下面文字,回答10~13题。(11分)
计量雨滴
①雨是从云层降落的水滴.雨滴有大有小:瓢泼大雨的雨滴直径一般有3—4毫米,最大可达7毫米,而毛毛细雨的雨滴直径则在0.5毫米以下。
②为了测定雨滴的大小,人们设计出许多方法,比如雷达观测法、光学雨量计法、摄
影法、面粉球法和色斑法等。
③雷达观测法和光学雨量计法可实时、大面积地观测包括雨滴粒径及其分布在内的降
雨基本特性,一般只应用于天然降雨的观测。摄影法是用摄影机拍摄出正在下落的雨滴的
相片,然后在显微镜下测量出该雨滴的粒径,非常适用于实验室内观测模拟降雨。面粉球
法是将雨滴收集在盛有面粉的容器中,雨滴与面粉接触后,每个雨滴就产生一个小小的湿
面球,烘干后称重,测出每个雨滴的大小。色斑法是通过测量雨滴在相同材料上形成的色
斑大小推知相应的雨滴粒径,是历史悠久、应用最广泛的一种测量方法。
④也许有人会问,计量雨滴的大小有必要吗?当然有必要啦!
⑤下大雨时,雨滴击溅可能破坏土壤结构,造成土壤表层空隙减少或者堵塞,形成“板
结’,雨滴过大,还会打伤幼苗。因此,观测雨滴是研究天然降雨和人工模拟降雨特征及设
计人工降雨装置的一项重要工作。
⑥下大雨时,不少电视频道也会开始“下雨”,影像变得模糊不清,移动电话也会出现
杂音变大的情况,这是雨滴对电磁波的散射衰减作用造成的。雨滴大小不同,散射衰减作用也不同,所以测量雨滴的大小就成了解决这个通讯传输难题的前提条件。
(选文有改动)
10、请简要概括本文说明的主要内容。(3分)
答:
11、文章第④段能否去掉?为什么? (3分)
答:
12、文章第⑥段加着重号的词语有什么表达效果? (2分)
答:
13、农田喷灌时,要把水滴直径控制在3毫米以下。这是为什么?请从文中找出根据。(3分)
答:
三、阅读下面文字,回答14—18题。(13分)
谈“忍”
①不知从何时起,“忍”成了当今社会的一种时尚:一些年轻人穿着印有“忍”字的T
恤衫招摇过市,肩膀上、手臂上刺着“忍”字以自我标榜;一些成功人士,也把写有“忍”
字的条幅装裱后悬挂在显眼处,以自励自警.
②“忍”似乎是中国传统文化极力提倡和宣讲的,无论是儒家、道家还是佛家,都倡
导“忍”。但传统文化所提倡的“忍”,并不是一味地叫人忍让、忍受和忍耐,并不是委身
以求志、苟且以偷生。今人标榜“忍”,也不仅仅为求得一时的风平浪静、无所作为。相反,
它暗含着等待时机的策略、隐而不露的智慧。“面对命运,忍耐似乎是走向成功的不二法门”
说的就是这个意思。忍,是在等待中对机会的窥伺,是在冲锋前对自己爆发力的凝聚。因
为机会不可能俯拾皆是,它需要认真寻找;力量也不可能随时都有,它需要慢慢积蓄。
③“忍”是有大小之分的。韩信受胯下之辱是小忍,司马迁受宫刑后发愤著书是大忍。由此看来, 。难怪有位名人说
“古之成大事者,不唯有超世之才,亦必有坚韧不拔之志”了。
④不过“忍”似乎总与寂寞相伴。寂寞是一种环境,是一种历练,耐得住寂寞是做学问、成大事都必须达到的境界.著名学者钱钟书先生在这方面可作为后人的典范。他少年成名,但不为名利所动,而是潜心书斋,求学海外,进一步提高自己。晚年更是能耐得住寂寞,拒不接受各种媒体的采访,不出席各种公共场合。有人看到他的文章后慕名来访,他说:何必非要看到下蛋的鸡呢?他于大都市中避居一角,读书,静思,冷眼旁观人生与社会。他不愿成为主流,成为主流,只能给思考、创作造成累赘。要知道做学问、搞研究是一个非常艰苦的探索过程,需要排除一切外界的干扰和诱惑,需要全身心地投入。倘若背离其正道,醉心于镁光灯下,热衷于出风头,最终只能是一事无成。
⑤不可否认的是,“忍”的过程似乎总是痛苦的,总伴随着身心的煎熬。但也唯其如此,才能真正磨砺意志,锤炼本领,增益所不能,承担起天降斯人之大任。
(选丈有改动)
14、开头一段在全文中的作用是什么? (2分)
答:
15、结合上下文,为文章第⑧段空缺处补写出恰当的语句。(3分)
答:
16、结合具体语境,说说文章第④段中加线句子的含义。(3分)
答:
17、文章第④段论述的观点是什么? (2分)
答:
18、根据你对文章第②段中“忍,是在等待中对机会的窥伺”这句话的理解,补写一个实例。(3分)
四、阅读下面文字,回答19~23题。(15分)
江南陶公柳
①早春二月,乍暖还寒,江南陶公柳率先从严冬中苏醒过来,最早报送春的信息。
②江南陶公柳,生长在鄂州城区环洋澜湖畔,宛如一条柔媚的绸带缠绕在几千米的长
堤上。早春时节,柳芽初萌,星星点点散落在大小树枝上,嫩芽在蒙蒙细雨里舒展,弥漫
着别样的柔情;初生的柳叶,色泽嫩黄,渐变渐浓,变成翠绿色;柳叶细长,犹如美人的
秀眉;柳条轻拂,表达出绵绵的情意。
③漫步在陶公柳林间,沉醉在圣洁的山水中,我仿佛看到晋武昌(今鄂州)太守陶侃
正向我们款步走来。他虽身居高位,但决不居功自傲、养尊处优,始终克勤克俭,以爱民
和清廉流芳后世。他在征战生涯的41年中,有30年是在鄂州度过的。在鄂州期间,他曾
带领官吏和百姓植树造林,在武昌城四周广植柳树。“陶公柳”、“武昌柳’’之名由此而来。
唐代诗人钱起在《晚泊武昌》中云:“晚泊武昌岸,津亭疏柳风。数株曾手植,好事忆陶公。”
孟浩然在《溯江至武昌》中云:“残冻因风解,新正度腊开。行看武昌柳,仿佛映楼台。”
千百年来,陶公柳经南北隋唐之风,沐宋元明清之雨,绿染千年古城,焕发人文光芒。
④陶公柳,是坚韧的树木。它适应力强,不怕严寒酷热,不畏水涝干旱,即使被害虫
咬光叶子,被烈焰烧焦树冠,甚至被雷电拦腰劈断,只要春风一吹,那深埋于地下的根须,
便破土发芽。初春之际,冰冻刚解,春寒料峭,它顽强地吐露出芽苞,率先向人们报告春
天来临的消息。
⑤陶公柳,是宽容的树木。在一棵棵、一排排陶公柳下,有草坪、月季、小黄杨等,
它们和睦相处、团结友爱,共同抗击严寒酷暑。
⑥陶公柳,是质朴的树木。它没有松柏之风、翠竹之节,也不像腊梅暗香浮动、牡丹
婀娜娇艳。它质朴无华,恬静淡泊,不事张扬,默默奉献。它浑身是宝:枝条可制成柳篮、
柳筐和柳箱等,树干可加工成桌、椅、床、柜等家具,具有很高的经济价值;叶、茎、皮、
根皆可入药,具有很高的医药价值;它可以净化空气,绿化环境,使青山常在、碧水长流,
具有良好的环保价值。
⑦陶公柳,本是一种很普通的大众树木,但它早已融合到中华历史文化之中,历尽千年沧桑却依然美丽。
⑧陶公柳是鄂州的象征,我爱江南的陶公柳。
(选文有改动)
19、简述“陶公柳”这个名称的来历。(3分)
答:
20、文章第③段引用古人吟咏“陶公柳”的诗句有什么作用?
答:
21、“陶公柳”具有怎样的品格?请简要概括。(3分)
答:
22、请你从语言方面对文章第②段进行简要赏析。(3分)
答:
23、文章表达了作者怎样的思想感情?
答:
第 三 部 分
(24题 50分)
24、阅读下面的文字,根据要求写一篇文章。(50分)
孔子的学生曾子说:我每天多次地反省自己。
一位智者说:如果每个人都能把反省提前几十年,便有50%的人可能让自己成为一名了不起的人。
他们的话都道出了反省对于成长的意义。请你以“反省”为话题,写一篇文章。
要求:①所写内容必须在话题范围之内;②题目自拟;⑧文体自定;④不少于600字
(写成诗歌应不少于20行);⑤文章中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
2007年河北省初中毕业生升学考试语文试题参考答案
第一部分
1、(1)一年之计在于春
(2)箫鼓追随春社近
(3)贤者能勿丧耳
2、 (1)树木丛生 百草丰茂 (2)山水之乐 得之心而寓之酒也
3、(1)①cuán ②xiá
(2)①“胜”改为“盛”
②“扁”改为“匾”
(3)去掉“左右”(或去掉“约”)
4、(1)示例一:弘扬中华美德 感受母爱亲情
示例二:感受母爱 报答母恩
(2)示例一:孟母 孟母三迁的故事家喻户晓,孟子成为古代杰出的思想家与他母亲的教育是分不开的,孟母教子成功的例子可作为后人的典范。因此,我推举孟母作为母亲节的形象代言人。
示例二:岳母 岳母刺字,教育岳飞精忠报国的故事家喻户晓、代代相传,热爱国家、报效祖国在当今时代仍需要发扬光大。因此,我推举岳母作为母亲节的形象代言人。
示例三:冰心 她是一位著名的作家,她的作品主题之一就是歌颂伟大的母爱,她的作品深得孩子们的喜爱。因此,我推举冰心作为母亲节的形象代言人。
(3)示例:妈妈,小时候,您给我洗了无数次脚,我时时感受着您的抚爱。今天是我国的第一个母亲节,我想给您洗一次脚,回报您对我的养育恩情,请您答应我,好吗?
一、
第二部分
5、(1)长,这里指身高 (2)偏爱
6、能够在公共场所批评议论我的过失,并能传到我的耳朵里的受下等奖赏。
7、门口和庭院里像市场一样(热闹) 交际来往的人很多
8、邹忌用自身小事和切身感受对齐威王委婉讽劝;诸葛亮则用奏表向刘禅直接进言劝谏
9、忠言未必逆耳,诚恳劝告别人的话如果让人听起来很舒服,劝说效果会更好。
二、10、计量雨滴的方法与必要性(目的、作用、意义)。
11、不能。因为它起承上启下(过渡)的作用,去掉后上下文联系不紧密。
12、形象生动地说明了大雨对电磁波的散射衰减作用。
13、因为水滴直径超过3毫米,水滴击溅可能破坏土壤结构,造成土壤表层空隙减少或者堵塞,形成“板结”,还会打伤幼苗。
三、14、从社会现象引出论题。
15、“忍”:不仅是一种智略,更是一种坚韧的毅力和顽强的意志。
16、读到好文章并不一定要了解作者,也没有必要特意拜访作者。
17、“忍”总与寂寞相伴,耐得住寂寞是做学问、成大事都必须达到的境界。
18、示例一:诸葛亮隐居隆中,躬耕陇亩,是为了等待时机,寻找机会,以施展自己的抱负。
示例二:越王勾践卧薪尝胆,休养生息,是为了等待时机,以报仇雪耻。
四、
19、晋代陶侃在武昌(今鄂州)期间带领官吏和百姓广植柳树,人们为了缅怀(纪念)他, 把他所种的柳树称为陶公柳。
20、印证“陶公柳”“武昌柳”的名称由来已久;增加文章的文化内涵;赞美了 (“武昌柳”)的风姿,表达了对陶公的怀念之情。
21、.陶公柳具有坚韧、宽容和质朴的品格。
22、示例:这段文字运用了比喻、拟人的修辞方法,生动形象地描绘了早春陶公柳的景物
特征,抒发了对陶公柳的喜爱之情,给人以美的享受。
23、表达了作者对陶公柳的赞颂和热爱的思想感情。
第三部分
24、作文
Ⅲ 请帮我打一份2007河北中考的所有考题!急用!谢谢!
2006河北省中考英语试题及答案
笔试部分
V.单项选择。(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
A)选择与句中中画线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。
31. We got to the cinema late because of the busy traffic.
A. large B. light C. heavy D. big
32. Look out, David! A car is coming.
A. Be careful B. Look outside C. Look around D. Look back
33. Do remember me to your family when you get back home. I miss your parents very much.
A. show welcome to B. say good-bye to
C. say hello to D. write to
34. The Smiths are watching the men's table tennis match after dinner.
A. Mr Smith B. The Smith C. Smiths D. The Smith family
35. I couldn't come up with a good excuse for being late.
A. think of B. put up C. get D. say
B)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. It is over ________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.
A. three hours' drive B. three hour's drive
C. three hours' drives D. three hours drive
37. Write ________ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can
C. most careful D. more careful
38. It's not always necessary to look up the words ________ the dictionary while
reading. Sometimes we need to guess.
A. on B. in C. at D. from
39. Oh, Danny. It's raining outside, You'd better ________ your raincoat.
A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear
40. We've got two TV sets, but ________ works well.
A. any B. both C. either D. neither
41. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop ________ a rest.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ________?
A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built
43. So ________ homework really makes the students feel tired.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
44. —Tell him about the news when he ________, John.
—Yes, I will.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming
45. I told you not to be late again, John, ________ I?
A. do B. did C. don't D. didn't
46. This is a big class, and ________of the students are girls.
A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three
47. —Remember, boys and girls. ________ you work, ________ result you will get.
—We know, Miss Gao.
A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good
48. I tried to call you ________ I heard from him, but you were not in.
A. since B. while C. until D. as soon as
49. It _________ ten years since we last. ________ in Beijing.
A. was, met B. has been, met
C. was, meet D. is, meet
50. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning?
—Well, it will start at 9:00 o'clock.
A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start
C. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting would start
Ⅵ.完形填空。(共10小题。每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize(记住) a list of words. Instead, try to 51 five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can 52 day you learn it. This 53 you will remember new words much longer.
Practising sounds, you know, is, 54 —the "th" sound for example. Choose words that begin 55 "th" and repeat them over and over again 56 you are comfortable with them. Let's try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick...
Read, read, read—in, English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 57 improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be 58 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.
When someone is talking in English, 59 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 60 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember—Practice makes perfect.
51. A. say B. make C. remember D. speak
52. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some
53. A. day B. time C. way D. word
54. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy
55. A. with B. from C. at D. in
56. A. when B. after C. until D. since
57. A. but B. so C. or D. and
58. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary
59. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear
60. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch
Ⅶ.阅读理解。(共15小题。每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B两篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hours and Admission
Monday-Thursday; 10:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
Friday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.
Saturday: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.
Sunday: 11:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
Closed on Thanksgiving day and Christmas day.
The Museum Shop is open ring regular (正常的) museum hours.
Admission (费用) to the shop is always free.
The Museum Library is open Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m. ~5:00 p.m.
The Skyliner Restaurant is open ring regular museum hours Monday through
Saturday, and from 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.
Alts(成年人) : $7. 00
The aged and students with ID: $6. 00
Children ages 2 to 17 - $5.00
Children younger than 2: free
Strong Museum members: free
Strong Museum offers a 50% discount(打折)to groups of 20 or more.
61. Strong Museum usually opens ________.
A. Monday through Thursday
B. every day except Wednesday
C. from Monday to Friday
D. every day of the week
62. You can have dinner in Strong Museum ________ on Fridays.
A. from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
B. from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
C. from 11:30. a.m. to5:00 p.m.
D. at any time of the day
63. If you are a group of 30 students with ID visiting Strong Museum, how much should you pay for the admission?
A. $105. B. $90. C. $210. D. $180.
64. According to the advertisement (广告) above, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Children to Strong Museum are free.
B. An alt visiting Strong Museum should pay $7.00.
C. The museum is open all the year round.
D. The aged people are free to Strong Museum.
65. Which is the best that can be used in the advertisement for Strong Museum?
A. Strong Museum—an Exciting Place for Alts
B. Strong Museum—Children\'s World for Fun
C. Welcome to Strong Museum for a Long Holiday
D. Strong Museum—the Best Place to Spend Your Day
B
To: [email protected] From: [email protected]
Subject: Help! Date: 21/06/2005 10:02 AM
Dear Aunt Aggie,
I'm having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said some things about Rena that perhaps weren't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded(无意间转发) the message to Rena! Now Rena is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She's said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Rena's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do? Joe
To: [email protected] From: [email protected]
Subject: Some advice Date: 22/06/2005 10:45 AM
Dear Joe,
This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Rena. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." And good luck! Aggie
66. What is Joe's problem in the first email?
A. Joe made Rena unhappy and he felt very sad.
B. Joe's classmate, Rena, sent Beth an email and made her unhappy.
C. Joe received a wrong email from Rena and became angry.
D. Joe's friend, Beth, is unhappy because Joe sent her an angry email.
67. After Rena's feelings got hurt, what did Joe do?
A. He emailed her and said sorry.
B. He asked Beth what he should do.
C. He emailed Aunt Aggie for help.
D. He said sorry to Rena face to face,
68. What does the underlined (画线的) sentence mean in the second email? It means "________".
A. because you don't know who the email is for
B. because you can never know who will get your email at last
C. because you don't know where your email was written
D. because you never know where the message is from
69. What advice did Aggie give Joe?
A. Joe, Beth and Rena should have a talk together.
B. Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Rena.
C. Joe should ask Beth to explain (解释) that to Rena.
D. Joe Should say sorry to Rena and then send her some flowers.
70. From the emails, we know that ________.
A. Joe, Rena and Beth study at different schools
B. Beth didn't forward the message to Rena
C. Joe has said sorry to Rena many times already
D. Rena hasn't forgiven Joe yet
阅读下面短文,把A~D四个句子填入文中空缺处(71~74),使短文内容完整正确,然后完成第75题。
C
Babies sleep for up to eighteen hours a day. Sleep. No one can live without it. 71 Research (研究) by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours' sleep every night. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours. 72 "Workaholics" (工作狂) who sleep for less than five hours often die young, and do less well at work.
It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is untrue. "People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives," Dr. Thomas Roth, director of the Foundation says. " 73 ".
"But not too much of it,” says Professor Jim Home. "Sleep is like food and drink," he believes: " 74 "Professor Home studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed; after ten hours they didn't find it any easier to get up in the morning. And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight.
A. But how much do we really need?
B. You would always like to have a little bit more, but that doesn't mean you need it.
C. Good health needs good sleep.
D. Going without sleep also increases the chance of illness.
75. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Children and Sleep
B. The Secrets of Sleep
C. Sleep and Work
D. Are You Having Enough Sleep?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题;共30分)
听力部分(第二节)
Ⅷ.听短文填空。(共5小题。每小题2分,计10分)
Information Sheet Time now: 6:00 a. m. Weather information:
snow has been falling since (76)______________.
Suggested (建议的) ways of transportation(交通):
(77)______________.
Affection ( 影响 ) to the schools:
Some schools in the countryside (78)______________.
More information about the weather:
Snow will last for (79)____________.
Time for the next news: (80)____________.
笔试部分
Ⅸ.词汇。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示,写出空缺处单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
81. Every teacher _______(希望) the students to study hard to make progress.
82. Keep ________ (微笑) and have a happier, healthier and better life.
83. There are so many new words in the ________ (二十九) lesson. It's hard to understand.
84. Science is one of my favorite _______(科目). What about you?
85. Where is Jim? I'm afraid he has ________ (忘记) we'll have a meeting this afternoon.
X.书面表达。(共计1 5分)
在一次英语班会上,老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80~100词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名
提示: ①What does your school look like?
②What fun do you have at school?
③Why do you like your school?
Proud of My School
答案
l. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A
40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. D 71. A 72. D 73. C 74. C 75. B
76. yesterday afternoon
77. Take/take a/the bus or take a/the train或 By/by bus or by train
78. (are)closed 或 are not open
79. at least/more than/about two/2 days
80. (At/at)8:00/8/Eight/eight(o'clock)
81. wishes/expects
82. smiling 83. twenty-ninth
84. subjects 85. forgotten.
书面表达
One possible version.-
Proud of My School
My school is very big with several tall buildings. There are 2 000 students in my school. We have a big playground with lots of trees around it. There are a lot of flowers everywhere.
We have lots of fun at school. After class we play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis. Sometimes we have class meetings. They are very interesting.
I love my school because it's like a big family. The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.
听力材料
1. I can't believe this shirt cost ninety dollars.
2. My best friend, Paul, is from Australia.
3. Do you think you can come this Sunday afternoon?
4.1 hope Dad will like this white shirt we bought him.
5. You may fail this exam if you don't spend some time preparing for it.
6. My mom asked me to buy her a bag of salt, but I forgot all about it.
7. What can I do for you?
8. What a nice dress you're wearing, Jackie!
9. I'm sorry, but would you mind if I open the window?
10. What seems to be the trouble?
11. Excuse me. Where's the ladies' room?
12. John asked me to give this message to you.
13. W: Oh, it's too hot today.
M: Yes, the radio says it's 38 ℃.
Q: What is the temperature today?
14. W: This is a picture of mine with my brother and sister.
M: Is your brother older than your sister?
W: Yes, much older He's 26.
M: And how old is your sister?
W: She's 17.
M: That's a big difference.
Q: What is the age difference between her brother and sister?
15. M: What are you doing in Tokyo?
W: I'm visiting my parents.
M: Really!
Q: What is the woman doing now?
16. M: How much did you pay for it?
W: 200 dollars.
M: 200 dollars for a CD like that? I can't believe it!
W: What do you mean?
M: It's not worth it.
Q: What does the man think of the CD?
17. M: I never quite like bananas. What about you, Mary?
W: Me? I do. But not pears. I hate pears. We eat lots of grapes every year. That's my favorite.
M: I know. Your family has a grape yard.
Q: What does Mary like to eat best?
18. M: I'm looking for Janet.
W: Oh, there she is. She's wearing a long dress. And she's got glasses.
M: Does she have long hair?
W: No, it's not really long.
M: Thanks a lot.
Q: Which one of the following is Janet?
19. W: Hello. This is Nancy's house. But Nancy's not home.
M: Oh, I see. Can I leave a message, please?
W: Yes, I'm ready.
M: Thanks. This is Brian calling. Brian Kennedy.
W. Is that B-R-I-A-N K-E-N-N-E-D-Y?
M: Yes, and my number is 271-8914.
W: 271-8914. OK. And will you call again later?
M: Yes, I will.
Question No. 19: Who called Nancy?
Question No. 20: What is the man's telephone number?
Question No. 21: What do we know about the man?
20. W: Excuse me. Are you looking for something?
M: Yes, I'm looking for a book named Walt Disney.
W: You can ask the woman with long hair over there. She will help you.
M: I did, but I couldn't find it.
W: The book must have been borrowed by someone else.
M: When will it be back? I need it right away.
W: Want to read it again? Do you think it is so interesting?
M: No, but when I was taking it home the other day, I met a classmate on the bus, and I wrote her telephone number on a piece of paper and put it in the book- When I returned it yesterday, I forgot all about it. I need to call her now.
W: Oh, I see.
Question No. 22: What book is the man looking for?
Question No. 23: Why is the man looking for the book?
Question No. 24: What's happened to the book?
Question No. 25: Where are the two speakers?
21. OK, my twin brother. Well, my twin brother is called Daniel, and he is four minutes younger than me. We were both born on the 5th of January, and I think that we look alike very much. Daniel is a lot taller than me and he has very dark hair, but we have the same eyes and nose and smile. We weren't always in the same classes at school because my parents wanted us to be a bit more different. We used to be dressed the same way, but different in color, me in red and him in blue, and we used to have a birthday cake that was always half was red and half was blue, but I guess we are quite different. He's really, really active, and just very different from me. At school I was always in the top classes getting A's and he was always failing the exams. He did a lot of sports but I didn't, so people say we are very different.
Question No. 26: When is their birthday?
Question No. 27: What is the difference between the twins' looks? Question No. 28: Why weren't they always in the same classes? Question No. 29: How were they dressed when young?
Question No. 30: How is the speaker different from her brother?
22. This is Radio Oxton. It's six o'clock in the morning, and here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. The heavy snow which has been failing since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty to many. So please advise people not to drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train.
As the result of the bad weather, some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day today, and for at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy.
Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours' time at 8. And now let's have some light music
2006年河北省试验区初中毕业生升学考试语文试卷
第一部分
(1-4题 15分)
1. 用古诗文原句填空。(每空1分,共2分)
① ,风正一帆悬。(王湾《次北固山下》)
②录毕,走送之, 。(宋濂《送东阳马生序》)
2. 根据要求在下列横线上写出相应的内容。(每空1分,共4分)
① 李白在《行路难》中,用宗悫这一历史人物的典故,表达自己理想和信念的诗句是:
, 。
② 请你从积累的古诗中,写出一个含有“草”字的万丈诗句:
, 。
3.“永远的丰碑”是中央电视台《新闻联播》中的一个专题栏目,该栏目每期介绍一位英雄人物的感人事迹,在社会上引起了强烈反响。请你回答以下问题。(共5分)
①“永远的丰碑”的含义是什么?(1分)
答:
②请你根据下面的材料,为战斗英雄黄继光写几句赞语。(2分)
在抗美援朝上甘岭的战役中,黄继光所在的营奉命去夺取被敌人占领的一个高地,当冲锋部队遭到敌人火力阻击时,黄继光挺身而出,冲向敌人地堡。他用手榴弹炸掉敌人几个火力点,但还有一个火力点仍在喷着火舌,严重阻碍了战友前进。这是,他已经受伤,手榴弹也用完了。为了部队的前进,他忍着伤痛,奋不顾身地扑了上去,用身躯堵住了敌人的机枪射口。上甘岭战役最后取得了胜利。
答:
③ 请你谈谈观看这个专题栏目后的感受。(2分)
答:
4.《名人传》是《语文课程标准》推荐的课外读物,根据你对这部名著的阅读,回答以下两个问题。(每小题2分,共4分)
①这部名著是法国著名作家 的作品。它继续了贝多芬、 、
列夫•托尔斯泰苦难和坎坷的一生,赞美了他们高尚的品格和顽强奋斗的精神。
②请概述其中一位名人的一个典型事例。
答:
第二部分
(5-25题 55分)
一、阅读下面的文字,回答后面的问题。(16分)
小石潭记(节选)
从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动;俶而远逝,
Ⅳ 2007年河北中考语文卷以及答案那里有谢谢!!!!!!
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