❶ 广东省惠州市2009年高考高三英语三模题
惠州市2009届高三第三次调研考试
英语试题(2009．1)
Ⅱ、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How a person reacts to criticism often means the difference between success and failure．Take Ole Bull for example His 21 father，a chemist，wanted him to study for the ministry and forbade him to play his beloved(心爱的)violin He soon gave up the course and，disobeying his father， 22 all his time and energy to the violin．
Unfortunately，though he had great ability，his teachers were 23 unskilled，so that by the time he was ready to start his concert tour he wasn't prepared In Italy a Milan newspaper critic(批评家)wrote：“He is a(n) 24 musician．If he is a diamond，he is certainly in the rough and unpolished．”There were two ways Ole Bull could have 25 to that criticism．He could have let it make him angry，or he could learn from it．
Fortunately he chose the 26．He went to the newspaper office and asked to see the critic．The
27 editor introced him Ole spent the evening with the 70 year old critic，asked about his faults，and sought the old mall's 28 on how to correct them．
Then he cancelled the rest of his tour，returned home，and 29 the next six months studying under really able teachers He practiced hour after hour to overcome his 30．
Finally，he returned to his concerts and，when only 26，became the wonder of Europe．
21．A．awkward B generous C．stubborn D．confident
22．A．devoted B donated C．supplied D allocated
23．A．absolutely B．completely C relatively D．graally
24．A．untrained B．gifted C．mature D．1eading
25．A．referred B．attracted C．affected D．reacted
26．A．former B．1atter C．1ater D．early
27．A．frightened B ashamed C．astonished D convinced
28 A．advice B．attitude C．virtue D wisdom
29．A．totaled B．squeezed C．spent D．spared
30．A．mistakes B．troubles C．difficulties D．faults
第二节：语法填空(共10小题}每小题1 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l～40的相应位置
上。
In my free time，1 really like surfing the Internet．When I get home from work，I turn on my computer，wait 31 it boots up(启动)completely，and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32 family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news．This Website often provides video news clips(剪 辑) 34 you can view online I sometimes order procts or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35(buy)what I。m looking for．For example，I 36(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50．
Whatever I do，I realize that there are problems 37 using the Internet including illegal tricks，and viruses，so I'm very careful not to give Out my 38 (person)information． Furthermore，I don’t download or open any files I don’t recognize．Using the Internet can be fun and 39 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information， 40 you 1ust need to be careful．
Ⅲ、阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages．
The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten, someone starts，the next voice comes from the far right，a third from the other side．
The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing(冲突)with another voice or leaving a pause．On the first try，most of the young Germans try to be first，while a few are too shy to join in，but by the fifth time round．
they develop a rhythm．The message：give other people space but also confidently claim your own．This is a requirement for social well--being．
The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course-It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams．
“The course isn’t there to make you happy，”Ernst Fritz Sehubert．the school principal’warned pupils，“but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy．”
Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises．Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another．
The course is taught for three periods a week．Despite the happy subject，the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter．
“In the first period，we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves．No laughing al people，”said Fanny，17．
Research by the school shows it is no[the first to start happiness classes：they also exist at some US universities，but are mainly based on positive thinking，using findings from studies of depression from studies of depression．
“That would be too one—sided for us．We want to show how delicious food or exercise can help，too，”the principal said．
41•What。s the purpose of this passage?
A．To introce the happiness course．
B．To describe all the traditional courses．
C．To arouse the readers。interest in happiness．
D•To help students struggle against being sad．
42 The game intended for the students in the 2nd paragraph is mainly to
A• give other people opportunity
B practice how to speak in front of people
C• confidently speak out one’s 0Dini3ns
D• equip them with required social skills
43According to the passage，the happiness course is
A created by the Willy Hellpach School
B• to make all the students happy at the time
C• required to be taken by the first year students
D• to help students discover the way to happiness
44 It can be inferred from the passage that
A• the students’ self—respect can also improve happiness
B．the students Just took the course as a laughing matter
C．the students call certainly become happy after the course
D．the students waste time learning something without value
45 What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Basic things for happiness B．Having a try to be happy
C Learning how to be happy D．Laughing a lot at school
B
There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degree of health，wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds．
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather．They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things．Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied．By their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society，offend many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind was sounded in nature，such unhappy persons would he the more to he pitied．The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation．It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong，but it may he cured when those who have it realize its had effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may he of service to them，and help them change this habit．
Although in fact it is chiefly all act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck Those people offend many others：nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most con2mon politeness and respect This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments 1f they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will Join to criticize their wrong doings．These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others．1f they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when ore becomes mixed up in their quarrels
46 People who are unhappy ．
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
47．The phrase“sour the pleasure of society”most nearly means“ ”．
A．have a good taste with social life B make others unhappy
C tend to scold others openly D enjoy the pleasure of life
4 8．We earl conclude from the passage that—
A．We should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D unhappy people can not understand happy persons
49．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit．the author suggests that people
should—————————．
A．prevent any communication with them
B．show 120 respect and politeness to them
C• persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D• quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
50 In this passage，the writer mainly ．
A describes two types of people
B• laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D tells people how to be happy in life
C
The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals．
Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas．Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way．Whales and turtles cover vast
areas of ocean．The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm．“Obviously these animals have developed their traveling patterns over thousands of years，but climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough，”said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth．
Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles．Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，turtles proce far more female eggs than male ones．In parts of Malaysia， turtle birthing sites are procing only females，the report says It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer．
With birds，the main problem is climate related damage to important areas at either end of the travels of at resting places along the way．About one—fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate related changes including rising sea levels，land loss and more violent storms，the report concludes．
Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include：
•the North Atlantic Right Whale，whose main food(tiny shrimp)is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and
•the White Nose Dolphin，which is out—competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters
The report is not all bad news．Even with major climatic changes．protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover．‘‘We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level．The clock is running．”said Dr． Hepworth．And some animals ale already adapting，with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviors，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat．
51．What is the main topic of the text?
A．The effect of climate change on migrating animals．
B．How animals are adapting to changes in temperature．
C The actions required to save migrating animals
D The need for government policies to prevent global warming．
52 By saying“the clock is running”in the last paragraph．Dr．Hepworth means that
A．1t may be too late to save some animals
B．it is time to start protecting the animals
C there is not much time to solve the problem
D．it takes time to complete the actions
53．According to the report，how will global warming affect turtles in the future?
A．They will only proce female babies．
B．Their food supply will graally disappear．
C．Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer
D They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms．
54 Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures?
A More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds．
B 20 percent of all likely to die out because of land loss．
C．Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly．
D．Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins．
55．What can be inferred about turtles from the text，
A They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer．
B．they have traditionally lived longer than other ocean based animals．
C．Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female．
D．Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years．
第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是关于几座城市及旅游点的信息：
A．Mauritius，an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean．The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef．This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving．
B．1．as Vegas is really a fascinating city，where you can dine in the finest restaurants．shop in the most chic stores，and watch world—class entertainment．Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight．What’s so clever almost Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time that you don’t mind losing a bit of money along 1he way．That‘s why they don’t ever call it "gambling" any more．but“gaming”
C．Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions，the whole city is something of a work of art．And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis 011 art．Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafes，bars and restaurants that line every
Parisian street And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes．
D．Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers With fine weather and breath—taking scenery， it is a world—class ski report．Every winter，thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves．
E．Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews，Muslims and Christians．For Jews，it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples．For Christians．the city was the scene of Jesus’life．However，since the war broke out，people there have suffered a lot，the situation has been tense．and peace is 1uSt a dream．
F•The Old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt；people there regard it as“the mother river”of them．On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs(法老)．Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt，the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history．
以下是一些打算出行人的信息，请匹配人物和符合他们要求的地点。
1．Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings．This month，his university gives a reward to him for his great contribution．So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has conic into his mind．
2．Though Lola is a woman reporter，she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war．This year，she was honored as“Rose of Front”．Next month，she will go to a place at war．She is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and
real reports．
3．Alice and Simon are going to get married．They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place，which has beautiful scenery，silver sand，delicious seafood and luxurious hotels，where they can enjoy themselves．
4．Jane is a modern girl．who is a crazy fan of rock music and films．She has a romantic dream．that is，one day，she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand．
5．Tom is really depressed these days．Owing to his bad management，his company closed．He wants to go to another place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future．
❷ （2013惠州三模）如图所示，有两个光滑固定斜面AB和BC，A和C两点在同一水平面上，斜面BC 比斜面AB长．一
A、位移指从初位置指向末位置的有向线段，由于初末位置不重合，回故位移不可能减为零答，故A错误；
B、物体先匀减速上滑，后匀加速下滑，上滑时间较短，故B正确；
C、物体上滑时斜面坡角大，故加速度大，故C正确；
D、物体运动过程中只有重力做功，机械能守恒，故D错误；
故选BC．
❸ （2013惠州三模）如图所示，平行板电容器与直流电源连接，下极板接地．一带电油滴位于容器中的P点且处于
A、平行板电容器与直流电源连接，其电压保持不变，将上极板竖直向上移回动一小段答距离，板间场强减小，油滴所受电场力减小，油滴将沿竖直方向向下运动．故A错误．
B、P与下板间的距离不变，由公式U=Ed分析可知，P与下板间电势差减小，而P点电势高于下板电势，说明P点电势降低．故B正确．
C、将上极板竖直向上移动一小段距离，板间距离增大，电容减小，电容器的电压不变，由Q=CU得到，电量Q减小．C正确．
D、P点电势降低，而油滴带负电，则带电油滴的电势能增大．故D错误．
故选BC
❹ （2012惠州三模）根据磁场对电流会产生作用力的原理，人们研制出一种新型的炮弹发射装置--电磁炮，它的
A、要使炮弹沿导轨向右发射，即为安培力作用，根据左手定则可知回，必须通以自M向答N的电流．故A错误；
B、要想提高炮弹的发射速度，即增大安培力的大小，所以可适当增大电流或磁感应强度．故B正确，D正确；
C、若使电流和磁感应强度的方向同时反向，则安培力方向不变，所以炮弹的发射方向不变，故C错误；
故选：BD
❺ 深圳高考前有几次大型模拟考试，像深一、二模，广州一、二模。惠州一、二、三模之类的有多少，什么时候
深圳主要有两次，第一次模拟应该是在农历的二月初，阳历每年都不同；二模大约在回4月下旬。广州答一模二模主要是在三月中旬和四月中旬。惠州的调研考试比较多，主要集中在第一个学期，7、8月有一调，10月有二调，之后还有三调，惠州第二个学期的不清楚是什么时候有，但知道的是广州一模惠州都会参加。可能惠州第二学期以参加各地的模拟为主吧，不确定。
❻ （2010惠州三模）在游乐场中，有一种大型游戏机叫“跳楼机”．参加游戏的游客被安全带固定在座椅上，由
（1）设座椅在自由下落结束时刻的速度为V，下落时间t1=1.2s
由v=gt1
得：v=12m/s
即座椅在自由下落结束时刻的速度是12m/s．
（2）设座椅自由下落和匀减速运动的总高度为h，总时间为t
∴h=40-4=36m
匀加速过程和匀减速过程的最大速度和最小速度相等，故平均速度相等，由平均速度公式，有
h＝
| v |
| 2 |
| F |
| mg |
❼ 2012惠州三模理综的 我要理综的顺便发图片和答案来看看。感激
个人源只有选择答案.1~16:C B D B A D C D C D A B D C C A 17~25:AD BD BC BD AC AB AD AC BC1~16:C B D B A D C D C D A B D C C A 17~25:AD BD BC BD AC AB AD AC BC1~16:C B D B A D C D C D A B D C C A 17~25:AD BD BC BD AC AB AD AC BC1~16:C B D B A D C D C D A B D C C A 17~25:AD BD BC BD AC AB AD AC BC
❽ 高中语文。求广东惠州2010三模试题及其答案。发到[email protected] 发过去后要注明你是哪个，谢谢
O(∩_∩)O~发送中，过会儿查收。收到请尽快下载。若没收到，请换个邮箱或网络HI联系我。
❾ 一般来说，惠州第三次调研（惠州三模）难还是广东高考难
广东高考难一点。惠州三模是给信心的，出得很简单。如果高考和它相当，那么出题者就会再次被批。
❿ （2013惠州三模）“东方红一号”的运行轨道为椭圆轨道，其近地点M和远地点N的高度分别为439km和238km则
A、由M到来N地球引力做负功自，势能增加，动能减小．所以在M点的速度大于在N点的速度，故A错误
B、近地点角速度大，远地点角速度小．故B正确
C、加速度a=
| GM |
| r2 |